8.0 KiB
[time.traits]
30 Time library [time]
30.4 Time-related traits [time.traits]
30.4.1 treat_as_floating_point [time.traits.is.fp]
template<class Rep> struct treat_as_floating_point : is_floating_point<Rep> { };
The duration template uses the treat_as_floating_point trait to help determine if a duration object can be converted to anotherduration with a different tick period.
Iftreat_as_floating_point_v is true, then implicit conversions are allowed among durations.
Otherwise, the implicit convertibility depends on the tick periods of the durations.
[Note 1:
The intention of this trait is to indicate whether a given class behaves like a floating-point type, and thus allows division of one value by another with acceptable loss of precision.
Iftreat_as_floating_point_v is false, Rep will be treated as if it behaved like an integral type for the purpose of these conversions.
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30.4.2 duration_values [time.traits.duration.values]
template<class Rep> struct duration_values { public: static constexpr Rep zero() noexcept; static constexpr Rep min() noexcept; static constexpr Rep max() noexcept; };
The duration template uses the duration_values trait to construct special values of the duration's representation (Rep).
This is done because the representation can be a class type with behavior that requires some other implementation to return these special values.
In that case, the author of that class type should specialize duration_values to return the indicated values.
static constexpr Rep zero() noexcept;
Returns: Rep(0).
[Note 1:
Rep(0) is specified instead ofRep() because Rep() can have some other meaning, such as an uninitialized value.
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Remarks: The value returned shall be the additive identity.
static constexpr Rep min() noexcept;
Returns: numeric_limits::lowest().
Remarks: The value returned shall compare less than or equal to zero().
static constexpr Rep max() noexcept;
Returns: numeric_limits::max().
Remarks: The value returned shall compare greater than zero().
30.4.3 Specializations of common_type [time.traits.specializations]
template<class Rep1, class Period1, class Rep2, class Period2> struct common_type<chrono::duration<Rep1, Period1>, chrono::duration<Rep2, Period2>> { using type = chrono::duration<common_type_t<Rep1, Rep2>, see below>; };
The period of the duration indicated by this specialization ofcommon_type is the greatest common divisor of Period1 andPeriod2.
[Note 1:
This can be computed by forming a ratio of the greatest common divisor of Period1::num and Period2::num and the least common multiple of Period1::den and Period2::den.
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[Note 2:
The typedef name type is a synonym for theduration with the largest tick period possible where bothduration arguments will convert to it without requiring a division operation.
The representation of this type is intended to be able to hold any value resulting from this conversion with no truncation error, although floating-point durations can have round-off errors.
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template<class Clock, class Duration1, class Duration2> struct common_type<chrono::time_point<Clock, Duration1>, chrono::time_point<Clock, Duration2>> { using type = chrono::time_point<Clock, common_type_t<Duration1, Duration2>>; };
The common type of two time_point types is a time_point with the same clock as the two types and the common type of their two durations.
30.4.4 Class template is_clock [time.traits.is.clock]
template<class T> struct is_clock;
is_clock is a Cpp17UnaryTypeTrait ([meta.rqmts]) with a base characteristic of true_type if T meets the Cpp17Clock requirements ([time.clock.req]), otherwise false_type.
For the purposes of the specification of this trait, the extent to which an implementation determines that a type cannot meet the Cpp17Clock requirements is unspecified, except that as a minimum a type T shall not qualify as a Cpp17Clock unless it meets all of the following conditions:
the qualified-idsT::rep,T::period,T::duration, andT::time_point are valid and each denotes a type ([temp.deduct]),
the expressionT::is_steady is well-formed when treated as an unevaluated operand,
the expressionT::now() is well-formed when treated as an unevaluated operand.
The behavior of a program that adds specializations for is_clock is undefined.