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[sf.cmath.general]
# 29 Numerics library [[numerics]](./#numerics)
## 29.7 Mathematical functions for floating-point types [[c.math]](c.math#sf.cmath.general)
### 29.7.6 Mathematical special functions [[sf.cmath]](sf.cmath#general)
#### 29.7.6.1 General [sf.cmath.general]
[1](#1)
[#](http://github.com/Eelis/draft/tree/9adde4bc1c62ec234483e63ea3b70a59724c745a/source/numerics.tex#L9947)
If any argument value
to any of the functions specified in [[sf.cmath]](sf.cmath "29.7.6Mathematical special functions") is a NaN (Not a Number),
the function shall return a NaN
but it shall not report a domain error[.](#1.sentence-1)
Otherwise,
the function shall report a domain error
for just those argument values
for which:
- [(1.1)](#1.1)
the function description's *Returns*: element
explicitly specifies a domain
and those argument values fall
outside the specified domain,
or
- [(1.2)](#1.2)
the corresponding mathematical function value
has a nonzero imaginary component,
or
- [(1.3)](#1.3)
the corresponding mathematical function
is not mathematically defined[.](#1.sentence-2)[253](#footnote-253 "A mathematical function is mathematically defined for a given set of argument values (a) if it is explicitly defined for that set of argument values, or (b) if its limiting value exists and does not depend on the direction of approach.")
[2](#2)
[#](http://github.com/Eelis/draft/tree/9adde4bc1c62ec234483e63ea3b70a59724c745a/source/numerics.tex#L9989)
Unless otherwise specified,
each function is defined
for all finite values,
for negative infinity,
and for positive infinity[.](#2.sentence-1)
[253)](#footnote-253)[253)](#footnoteref-253)
A mathematical function
is mathematically defined
for a given set of argument values
(a)
if it is explicitly defined
for that set of argument values,
or
(b)
if its limiting value exists
and does not depend
on the direction of approach[.](#footnote-253.sentence-1)