55 lines
2.6 KiB
Markdown
55 lines
2.6 KiB
Markdown
[expr.throw]
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# 7 Expressions [[expr]](./#expr)
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## 7.6 Compound expressions [[expr.compound]](expr.compound#expr.throw)
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### 7.6.18 Throwing an exception [expr.throw]
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[throw-expression:](#nt:throw-expression "7.6.18 Throwing an exception [expr.throw]")
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throw [*assignment-expression*](expr.assign#nt:assignment-expression "7.6.19 Assignment and compound assignment operators [expr.assign]")opt
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[1](#1)
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[#](http://github.com/Eelis/draft/tree/9adde4bc1c62ec234483e63ea3b70a59724c745a/source/expressions.tex#L8025)
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A [*throw-expression*](#nt:throw-expression "7.6.18 Throwing an exception [expr.throw]") is of type void[.](#1.sentence-1)
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[2](#2)
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[#](http://github.com/Eelis/draft/tree/9adde4bc1c62ec234483e63ea3b70a59724c745a/source/expressions.tex#L8028)
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A [*throw-expression*](#nt:throw-expression "7.6.18 Throwing an exception [expr.throw]") with an operand throws an
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exception ([[except.throw]](except.throw "14.2 Throwing an exception"))[.](#2.sentence-1)
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The array-to-pointer ([[conv.array]](conv.array "7.3.3 Array-to-pointer conversion")) and function-to-pointer ([[conv.func]](conv.func "7.3.4 Function-to-pointer conversion"))
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standard conversions are performed on the operand[.](#2.sentence-2)
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The type of the exception object is determined by removing
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any top-level [*cv-qualifier*](dcl.decl.general#nt:cv-qualifier "9.3.1 General [dcl.decl.general]")*s* from the type of the
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(possibly converted) operand[.](#2.sentence-3)
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The exception object is copy-initialized ([[dcl.init.general]](dcl.init.general "9.5.1 General"))
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from the (possibly converted) operand[.](#2.sentence-4)
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[3](#3)
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[#](http://github.com/Eelis/draft/tree/9adde4bc1c62ec234483e63ea3b70a59724c745a/source/expressions.tex#L8039)
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A[*throw-expression*](#nt:throw-expression "7.6.18 Throwing an exception [expr.throw]") with no operand rethrows the currently handled exception ([[except.handle]](except.handle "14.4 Handling an exception"))[.](#3.sentence-1)
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If no exception is presently being handled,
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the function std::terminate is invoked ([[except.terminate]](except.terminate "14.6.2 The std::terminate function"))[.](#3.sentence-2)
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Otherwise, the exception is reactivated with the existing exception object;
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no new exception object is created[.](#3.sentence-3)
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The exception is no longer considered to be caught[.](#3.sentence-4)
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[*Example [1](#example-1)*:
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An exception handler that cannot completely handle the exception itself
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can be written like this:try {// ...} catch (...) { // catch all exceptions// respond (partially) to exceptionthrow; // pass the exception to some other handler}
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â *end example*]
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