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[ifstream.cons]
# 31 Input/output library [[input.output]](./#input.output)
## 31.10 File-based streams [[file.streams]](file.streams#ifstream.cons)
### 31.10.4 Class template basic_ifstream [[ifstream]](ifstream#cons)
#### 31.10.4.2 Constructors [ifstream.cons]
[🔗](#lib:basic_ifstream,constructor)
`basic_ifstream();
`
[1](#1)
[#](http://github.com/Eelis/draft/tree/9adde4bc1c62ec234483e63ea3b70a59724c745a/source/iostreams.tex#L11843)
*Effects*: Initializes the base class withbasic_istream<charT, traits>(addressof(*sb*)) ([[istream.cons]](istream.cons "31.7.5.2.2Constructors"))
and *sb* withbasic_filebuf<charT, traits>() ([[filebuf.cons]](filebuf.cons "31.10.3.2Constructors"))[.](#1.sentence-1)
[🔗](#lib:basic_ifstream,constructor_)
`explicit basic_ifstream(const char* s,
ios_base::openmode mode = ios_base::in);
explicit basic_ifstream(const filesystem::path::value_type* s,
ios_base::openmode mode = ios_base::in); // wide systems only; see [[fstream.syn]](fstream.syn "31.10.1Header <fstream> synopsis")
`
[2](#2)
[#](http://github.com/Eelis/draft/tree/9adde4bc1c62ec234483e63ea3b70a59724c745a/source/iostreams.tex#L11860)
*Effects*: Initializes the base class withbasic_istream<charT, traits>(addressof(*sb*)) ([[istream.cons]](istream.cons "31.7.5.2.2Constructors"))
and *sb* withbasic_filebuf<charT, traits>() ([[filebuf.cons]](filebuf.cons "31.10.3.2Constructors")),
then callsrdbuf()->open(s, mode | ios_base::in)[.](#2.sentence-1)
If that function returns a null pointer, callssetstate(failbit)[.](#2.sentence-2)
[🔗](#lib:basic_ifstream,constructor__)
`explicit basic_ifstream(const string& s,
ios_base::openmode mode = ios_base::in);
`
[3](#3)
[#](http://github.com/Eelis/draft/tree/9adde4bc1c62ec234483e63ea3b70a59724c745a/source/iostreams.tex#L11879)
*Effects*: Equivalent to basic_ifstream(s.c_str(), mode)[.](#3.sentence-1)
[🔗](#lib:basic_ifstream,constructor___)
`template<class T>
explicit basic_ifstream(const T& s, ios_base::openmode mode = ios_base::in);
`
[4](#4)
[#](http://github.com/Eelis/draft/tree/9adde4bc1c62ec234483e63ea3b70a59724c745a/source/iostreams.tex#L11891)
*Constraints*: is_same_v<T, filesystem::path> is true[.](#4.sentence-1)
[5](#5)
[#](http://github.com/Eelis/draft/tree/9adde4bc1c62ec234483e63ea3b70a59724c745a/source/iostreams.tex#L11895)
*Effects*: Equivalent to basic_ifstream(s.c_str(), mode)[.](#5.sentence-1)
[🔗](#lib:basic_ifstream,constructor____)
`basic_ifstream(basic_ifstream&& rhs);
`
[6](#6)
[#](http://github.com/Eelis/draft/tree/9adde4bc1c62ec234483e63ea3b70a59724c745a/source/iostreams.tex#L11906)
*Effects*: Move constructs the base class, and the contained basic_filebuf[.](#6.sentence-1)
Then calls basic_istream<charT, traits>::set_rdbuf(addressof(*sb*)) to install the contained basic_filebuf[.](#6.sentence-2)