Files
2025-10-25 03:02:53 +03:00

74 lines
3.4 KiB
Markdown
Raw Permalink Blame History

This file contains invisible Unicode characters

This file contains invisible Unicode characters that are indistinguishable to humans but may be processed differently by a computer. If you think that this is intentional, you can safely ignore this warning. Use the Escape button to reveal them.

[equal.range]
# 26 Algorithms library [[algorithms]](./#algorithms)
## 26.8 Sorting and related operations [[alg.sorting]](alg.sorting#equal.range)
### 26.8.4 Binary search [[alg.binary.search]](alg.binary.search#equal.range)
#### 26.8.4.4 equal_range [equal.range]
[🔗](#lib:equal_range)
`template<class ForwardIterator, class T = iterator_traits<ForwardIterator>::value_type>
constexpr pair<ForwardIterator, ForwardIterator>
equal_range(ForwardIterator first,
ForwardIterator last, const T& value);
template<class ForwardIterator, class T = iterator_traits<ForwardIterator>::value_type,
class Compare>
constexpr pair<ForwardIterator, ForwardIterator>
equal_range(ForwardIterator first,
ForwardIterator last, const T& value,
Compare comp);
template<[forward_iterator](iterator.concept.forward#concept:forward_iterator "24.3.4.11Concept forward_­iterator[iterator.concept.forward]") I, [sentinel_for](iterator.concept.sentinel#concept:sentinel_for "24.3.4.7Concept sentinel_­for[iterator.concept.sentinel]")<I> S, class Proj = identity,
class T = projected_value_t<I, Proj>,
[indirect_strict_weak_order](indirectcallable.indirectinvocable#concept:indirect_strict_weak_order "24.3.6.3Indirect callables[indirectcallable.indirectinvocable]")<const T*, projected<I, Proj>> Comp = ranges::less>
constexpr subrange<I>
ranges::equal_range(I first, S last, const T& value, Comp comp = {}, Proj proj = {});
template<[forward_range](range.refinements#concept:forward_range "25.4.6Other range refinements[range.refinements]") R, class Proj = identity,
class T = projected_value_t<iterator_t<R>, Proj>,
[indirect_strict_weak_order](indirectcallable.indirectinvocable#concept:indirect_strict_weak_order "24.3.6.3Indirect callables[indirectcallable.indirectinvocable]")<const T*, projected<iterator_t<R>, Proj>> Comp =
ranges::less>
constexpr borrowed_subrange_t<R>
ranges::equal_range(R&& r, const T& value, Comp comp = {}, Proj proj = {});
`
[1](#1)
[#](http://github.com/Eelis/draft/tree/9adde4bc1c62ec234483e63ea3b70a59724c745a/source/algorithms.tex#L9538)
Let comp be less{} andproj be identity{} for overloads with no parameters by those names[.](#1.sentence-1)
[2](#2)
[#](http://github.com/Eelis/draft/tree/9adde4bc1c62ec234483e63ea3b70a59724c745a/source/algorithms.tex#L9543)
*Preconditions*: The elements e of [first, last)
are partitioned with respect to the expressionsbool(invoke(comp, invoke(proj, e), value)) and!bool(invoke(comp, value, invoke(proj, e)))[.](#2.sentence-1)
Also, for all elements e of [first, last),bool(comp(e, value)) implies !bool(comp(value, e)) for the overloads in namespace std[.](#2.sentence-2)
[3](#3)
[#](http://github.com/Eelis/draft/tree/9adde4bc1c62ec234483e63ea3b70a59724c745a/source/algorithms.tex#L9553)
*Returns*:
- [(3.1)](#3.1)
For the overloads in namespace std:{lower_bound(first, last, value, comp),
upper_bound(first, last, value, comp)}
- [(3.2)](#3.2)
For the overloads in namespace ranges:{ranges::lower_bound(first, last, value, comp, proj),
ranges::upper_bound(first, last, value, comp, proj)}
[4](#4)
[#](http://github.com/Eelis/draft/tree/9adde4bc1c62ec234483e63ea3b70a59724c745a/source/algorithms.tex#L9570)
*Complexity*: At most2∗log2(last - first)+O(1) comparisons and projections[.](#4.sentence-1)