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69 lines
3.5 KiB
Markdown
69 lines
3.5 KiB
Markdown
# Processes and Threads
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## Processes
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### What is a Process?
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- **Definition and Explanation:**
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- [Wikipedia: Process (computing)](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Process_(computing))
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- [GeeksforGeeks: Process in Operating System](https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/process-in-operating-system/)
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- **Process vs. Program:**
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- [What is the difference between a process and a program?](https://stackoverflow.com/questions/2002717/what-is-the-difference-between-a-process-and-a-program) (Stack Overflow)
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### Process Management
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- **Process Lifecycle and States:**
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- [Wikipedia: Process state](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Process_state)
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- [GeeksforGeeks: Process States in Operating System](https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/process-states-in-operating-system/)
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- **Process Control Block (PCB):**
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- [Wikipedia: Process control block](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Process_control_block)
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- [Tutorialspoint: Process Control Block](https://www.tutorialspoint.com/operating-system/os_process_control_block.htm)
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- **Process Scheduling:**
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- [Tutorialspoint: CPU Scheduling](https://www.tutorialspoint.com/operating-system/os_process_scheduling.htm)
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- [GeeksforGeeks: CPU Scheduling Algorithms](https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/cpu-scheduling-algorithms/)
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- **Inter-process Communication (IPC):**
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- [Wikipedia: Inter-process communication](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inter-process_communication)
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- [Tutorialspoint: Inter Process Communication](https://www.tutorialspoint.com/inter_process_communication/index.htm)
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## Threads
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### What is a Thread?
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- **Definition and Explanation:**
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- [Wikipedia: Thread (computing)](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thread_(computing))
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- [GeeksforGeeks: Threads in Operating System](https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/threads-processes-in-operating-system/)
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- **Threads vs. Processes:**
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- [Programiz: Difference Between Process and Thread](https://www.programiz.com/operating-system/process-vs-thread)
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- [Stack Overflow: What is the difference between a thread and a process?](https://stackoverflow.com/questions/2002717/what-is-the-difference-between-a-process-and-a-program)
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### Thread Management
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- **Thread Creation and Management:**
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- [Java Threads - Tutorialspoint](https://www.tutorialspoint.com/java/java_multithreading.htm) (Example for Java)
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- [POSIX Threads - Tutorialspoint](https://www.tutorialspoint.com/operating_system/os_multi_threading.htm) (Example for C/C++)
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- **Thread Synchronization:**
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- [Wikipedia: Thread synchronization](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thread_synchronization)
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- [Tutorialspoint: Thread Synchronization](https://www.tutorialspoint.com/operating-system/os_thread_synchronization.htm)
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- **Types of Threads (Kernel-level, User-level):**
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- [GeeksforGeeks: Types of Threads](https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/types-of-threads/)
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- **Thread Pools:**
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- [Oracle Java Documentation: Thread Pools](https://docs.oracle.com/javase/tutorial/essential/concurrency/pools.html)
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## Concurrency and Parallelism
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- **Concurrency (computer science):**
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- [Wikipedia: Concurrency (computer science)](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Concurrency_(computer_science))
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- **Parallel Computing:**
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- [Wikipedia: Parallel computing](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parallel_computing)
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## Books
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- **Operating System Concepts by Silberschatz, Galvin, and Gagne:** (**ISBN:** 978-1292400451)
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- Excellent coverage of processes, threads, and concurrency.
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- **Modern Operating Systems by Andrew S. Tanenbaum:** (**ISBN:** 978-0133591620)
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- In-depth explanations of operating system concepts, including process and thread management.
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