[syncstream.osyncstream.members] # 31 Input/output library [[input.output]](./#input.output) ## 31.11 Synchronized output streams [[syncstream]](syncstream#osyncstream.members) ### 31.11.3 Class template basic_osyncstream [[syncstream.osyncstream]](syncstream.osyncstream#members) #### 31.11.3.3 Member functions [syncstream.osyncstream.members] [🔗](#lib:set_emit_on_sync,basic_osyncstream) `void emit(); ` [1](#1) [#](http://github.com/Eelis/draft/tree/9adde4bc1c62ec234483e63ea3b70a59724c745a/source/iostreams.tex#L13038) *Effects*: Behaves as an unformatted output function ([[ostream.unformatted]](ostream.unformatted "31.7.6.4 Unformatted output functions"))[.](#1.sentence-1) After constructing a sentry object, calls *sb*.emit()[.](#1.sentence-2) If that call returns false, calls setstate(ios_base​::​badbit)[.](#1.sentence-3) [2](#2) [#](http://github.com/Eelis/draft/tree/9adde4bc1c62ec234483e63ea3b70a59724c745a/source/iostreams.tex#L13045) [*Example [1](#example-1)*: A flush on a basic_osyncstream does not flush immediately:{ osyncstream bout(cout); bout << "Hello," << '\n'; // no flush bout.emit(); // characters transferred; cout not flushed bout << "World!" << endl; // flush noted; cout not flushed bout.emit(); // characters transferred; cout flushed bout << "Greetings." << '\n'; // no flush} // characters transferred; cout not flushed — *end example*] [3](#3) [#](http://github.com/Eelis/draft/tree/9adde4bc1c62ec234483e63ea3b70a59724c745a/source/iostreams.tex#L13060) [*Example [2](#example-2)*: The function emit() can be used to handle exceptions from operations on the underlying stream[.](#3.sentence-1) { osyncstream bout(cout); bout << "Hello, " << "World!" << '\n'; try { bout.emit(); } catch (...) {// handle exception}} — *end example*] [🔗](#lib:set_emit_on_sync,basic_osyncstream_) `streambuf_type* get_wrapped() const noexcept; ` [4](#4) [#](http://github.com/Eelis/draft/tree/9adde4bc1c62ec234483e63ea3b70a59724c745a/source/iostreams.tex#L13084) *Returns*: *sb*.get_wrapped()[.](#4.sentence-1) [5](#5) [#](http://github.com/Eelis/draft/tree/9adde4bc1c62ec234483e63ea3b70a59724c745a/source/iostreams.tex#L13088) [*Example [3](#example-3)*: Obtaining the wrapped stream buffer with get_wrapped() allows wrapping it again with an osyncstream[.](#5.sentence-1) For example,{ osyncstream bout1(cout); bout1 << "Hello, "; { osyncstream(bout1.get_wrapped()) << "Goodbye, " << "Planet!" << '\n'; } bout1 << "World!" << '\n';} produces the *uninterleaved* output ``` Goodbye, Planet! Hello, World! ``` — *end example*]