[spanbuf.general] # 31 Input/output library [[input.output]](./#input.output) ## 31.9 Span-based streams [[span.streams]](span.streams#spanbuf.general) ### 31.9.3 Class template basic_spanbuf [[spanbuf]](spanbuf#general) #### 31.9.3.1 General [spanbuf.general] [🔗](#lib:basic_spanbuf) namespace std {template>class basic_spanbuf : public basic_streambuf {public:using char_type = charT; using int_type = typename traits::int_type; using pos_type = typename traits::pos_type; using off_type = typename traits::off_type; using traits_type = traits; // [[spanbuf.cons]](spanbuf.cons "31.9.3.2 Constructors"), constructors basic_spanbuf() : basic_spanbuf(ios_base::in | ios_base::out) {}explicit basic_spanbuf(ios_base::openmode which): basic_spanbuf(std::span(), which) {}explicit basic_spanbuf(std::span s, ios_base::openmode which = ios_base::in | ios_base::out); basic_spanbuf(const basic_spanbuf&) = delete; basic_spanbuf(basic_spanbuf&& rhs); // [[spanbuf.assign]](spanbuf.assign "31.9.3.3 Assignment and swap"), assignment and swap basic_spanbuf& operator=(const basic_spanbuf&) = delete; basic_spanbuf& operator=(basic_spanbuf&& rhs); void swap(basic_spanbuf& rhs); // [[spanbuf.members]](spanbuf.members "31.9.3.4 Member functions"), member functions std::span span() const noexcept; void span(std::span s) noexcept; protected:// [[spanbuf.virtuals]](spanbuf.virtuals "31.9.3.5 Overridden virtual functions"), overridden virtual functions basic_streambuf* setbuf(charT*, streamsize) override; pos_type seekoff(off_type off, ios_base::seekdir way, ios_base::openmode which = ios_base::in | ios_base::out) override; pos_type seekpos(pos_type sp, ios_base::openmode which = ios_base::in | ios_base::out) override; private: ios_base::openmode *mode*; // *exposition only* std::span *buf*; // *exposition only*};} [1](#1) [#](http://github.com/Eelis/draft/tree/9adde4bc1c62ec234483e63ea3b70a59724c745a/source/iostreams.tex#L10120) The class template basic_spanbuf is derived from basic_streambuf to associate possibly the input sequence and possibly the output sequence with a sequence of arbitrary characters[.](#1.sentence-1) The sequence is provided by an object of class span[.](#1.sentence-2) [2](#2) [#](http://github.com/Eelis/draft/tree/9adde4bc1c62ec234483e63ea3b70a59724c745a/source/iostreams.tex#L10126) For the sake of exposition, the maintained data is presented here as: - [(2.1)](#2.1) ios_base​::​openmode *mode*, hasin set if the input sequence can be read, andout set if the output sequence can be written[.](#2.1.sentence-1) - [(2.2)](#2.2) std​::​span *buf* is the view to the underlying character sequence[.](#2.2.sentence-1)