[exec.stopped.err] # 33 Execution control library [[exec]](./#exec) ## 33.9 Senders [[exec.snd]](exec.snd#exec.stopped.err) ### 33.9.12 Sender adaptors [[exec.adapt]](exec.adapt#exec.stopped.err) #### 33.9.12.15 execution​::​stopped_as_error [exec.stopped.err] [1](#1) [#](http://github.com/Eelis/draft/tree/9adde4bc1c62ec234483e63ea3b70a59724c745a/source/exec.tex#L4856) stopped_as_error maps an input sender's stopped completion operation into an error completion operation as a custom error type[.](#1.sentence-1) The result is a sender that never completes with stopped, reporting cancellation by completing with an error[.](#1.sentence-2) [2](#2) [#](http://github.com/Eelis/draft/tree/9adde4bc1c62ec234483e63ea3b70a59724c745a/source/exec.tex#L4862) The name stopped_as_error denotes a pipeable sender adaptor object[.](#2.sentence-1) For some subexpressions sndr and err, let Sndr be decltype((sndr)) and let Err be decltype((err))[.](#2.sentence-2) If the type Sndr does not satisfy [sender](exec.snd.concepts#concept:sender "33.9.3 Sender concepts [exec.snd.concepts]") or if the type Err does not satisfy [*movable-value*](exec.general#concept:movable-value "33.1 General [exec.general]"),stopped_as_error(sndr, err) is ill-formed[.](#2.sentence-3) Otherwise, the expression stopped_as_error(sndr, err) is expression-equivalent to:transform_sender(*get-domain-early*(sndr), *make-sender*(stopped_as_error, err, sndr)) except that sndr is only evaluated once[.](#2.sentence-4) [3](#3) [#](http://github.com/Eelis/draft/tree/9adde4bc1c62ec234483e63ea3b70a59724c745a/source/exec.tex#L4877) Let sndr and env be subexpressions such that Sndr is decltype((sndr)) andEnv is decltype((env))[.](#3.sentence-1) If [*sender-for*](exec.snd.concepts#concept:sender-for "33.9.3 Sender concepts [exec.snd.concepts]") is false, then the expression stopped_as_error.transform_sender(sndr, env) is ill-formed; otherwise, it is equivalent to:auto&& [_, err, child] = sndr;using E = decltype(auto(err));return let_stopped( std::forward_like(child), [err = std::forward_like(err)]() mutable noexcept(is_nothrow_move_constructible_v) {return just_error(std::move(err)); });