[reverse.iterators]

# 24 Iterators library [[iterators]](./#iterators)

## 24.5 Iterator adaptors [[predef.iterators]](predef.iterators#reverse.iterators)

### 24.5.1 Reverse iterators [reverse.iterators]

#### [24.5.1.1](#general) General [[reverse.iterators.general]](reverse.iterators.general)

[1](#general-1)

[#](http://github.com/Eelis/draft/tree/9adde4bc1c62ec234483e63ea3b70a59724c745a/source/iterators.tex#L3185)

Class template reverse_iterator is an iterator adaptor that iterates from the end of the sequence defined by its underlying iterator to the beginning of that sequence[.](#general-1.sentence-1)

#### [24.5.1.2](#reverse.iterator) Class template reverse_iterator [[reverse.iterator]](reverse.iterator)

[🔗](#lib:reverse_iterator)

namespace std {template<class Iterator>class reverse_iterator {public:using iterator_type = Iterator; using iterator_concept = *see below*; using iterator_category = *see below*; using value_type = iter_value_t<Iterator>; using difference_type = iter_difference_t<Iterator>; using pointer = typename iterator_traits<Iterator>::pointer; using reference = iter_reference_t<Iterator>; constexpr reverse_iterator(); constexpr explicit reverse_iterator(Iterator x); template<class U> constexpr reverse_iterator(const reverse_iterator<U>& u); template<class U> constexpr reverse_iterator& operator=(const reverse_iterator<U>& u); constexpr Iterator base() const; constexpr reference operator*() const; constexpr pointer operator->() const requires *see below*; constexpr reverse_iterator& operator++(); constexpr reverse_iterator operator++(int); constexpr reverse_iterator& operator--(); constexpr reverse_iterator operator--(int); constexpr reverse_iterator operator+ (difference_type n) const; constexpr reverse_iterator& operator+=(difference_type n); constexpr reverse_iterator operator- (difference_type n) const; constexpr reverse_iterator& operator-=(difference_type n); constexpr *unspecified* operator[](difference_type n) const; friend constexpr iter_rvalue_reference_t<Iterator> iter_move(const reverse_iterator& i) noexcept(*see below*); template<[indirectly_swappable](alg.req.ind.swap#concept:indirectly_swappable "24.3.7.4 Concept indirectly_­swappable [alg.req.ind.swap]")<Iterator> Iterator2>friend constexpr void iter_swap(const reverse_iterator& x, const reverse_iterator<Iterator2>& y) noexcept(*see below*); protected: Iterator current; };}

[1](#reverse.iterator-1)

[#](http://github.com/Eelis/draft/tree/9adde4bc1c62ec234483e63ea3b70a59724c745a/source/iterators.tex#L3237)

The member [*typedef-name*](dcl.typedef#nt:typedef-name "9.2.4 The typedef specifier [dcl.typedef]") iterator_concept denotes

- [(1.1)](#reverse.iterator-1.1)

random_access_iterator_tag if Iterator models[random_access_iterator](iterator.concept.random.access#concept:random_access_iterator "24.3.4.13 Concept random_­access_­iterator [iterator.concept.random.access]"), and

- [(1.2)](#reverse.iterator-1.2)

bidirectional_iterator_tag otherwise[.](#reverse.iterator-1.sentence-1)

[2](#reverse.iterator-2)

[#](http://github.com/Eelis/draft/tree/9adde4bc1c62ec234483e63ea3b70a59724c745a/source/iterators.tex#L3247)

The member [*typedef-name*](dcl.typedef#nt:typedef-name "9.2.4 The typedef specifier [dcl.typedef]") iterator_category denotes

- [(2.1)](#reverse.iterator-2.1)

random_access_iterator_tag if
the typeiterator_traits<​Iterator>​::​iterator_category models[derived_from](concept.derived#concept:derived_from "18.4.3 Concept derived_­from [concept.derived]")<random_access_iterator_tag>, and

- [(2.2)](#reverse.iterator-2.2)

iterator_traits<​Iterator>​::​iterator_category otherwise[.](#reverse.iterator-2.sentence-1)

#### [24.5.1.3](#reverse.iter.requirements) Requirements [[reverse.iter.requirements]](reverse.iter.requirements)

[1](#reverse.iter.requirements-1)

[#](http://github.com/Eelis/draft/tree/9adde4bc1c62ec234483e63ea3b70a59724c745a/source/iterators.tex#L3261)

The template parameterIterator shall either meet the requirements of a*Cpp17BidirectionalIterator* ([[bidirectional.iterators]](bidirectional.iterators "24.3.5.6 Bidirectional iterators"))
or model[bidirectional_iterator](iterator.concept.bidir#concept:bidirectional_iterator "24.3.4.12 Concept bidirectional_­iterator [iterator.concept.bidir]") ([[iterator.concept.bidir]](iterator.concept.bidir "24.3.4.12 Concept bidirectional_­iterator"))[.](#reverse.iter.requirements-1.sentence-1)

[2](#reverse.iter.requirements-2)

[#](http://github.com/Eelis/draft/tree/9adde4bc1c62ec234483e63ea3b70a59724c745a/source/iterators.tex#L3269)

Additionally,Iterator shall either meet the requirements of a*Cpp17RandomAccessIterator* ([[random.access.iterators]](random.access.iterators "24.3.5.7 Random access iterators"))
or model[random_access_iterator](iterator.concept.random.access#concept:random_access_iterator "24.3.4.13 Concept random_­access_­iterator [iterator.concept.random.access]") ([[iterator.concept.random.access]](iterator.concept.random.access "24.3.4.13 Concept random_­access_­iterator"))
if the definitions of any of the members

- [(2.1)](#reverse.iter.requirements-2.1)

operator+,operator-,operator+=,operator-= ([[reverse.iter.nav]](#reverse.iter.nav "24.5.1.7 Navigation")), or

- [(2.2)](#reverse.iter.requirements-2.2)

operator[] ([[reverse.iter.elem]](#reverse.iter.elem "24.5.1.6 Element access")),

or the non-member operators ([[reverse.iter.cmp]](#reverse.iter.cmp "24.5.1.8 Comparisons"))

- [(2.3)](#reverse.iter.requirements-2.3)

operator<,operator>,operator<=,operator>=,operator-,
oroperator+ ([[reverse.iter.nonmember]](#reverse.iter.nonmember "24.5.1.9 Non-member functions"))

are instantiated ([[temp.inst]](temp.inst "13.9.2 Implicit instantiation"))[.](#reverse.iter.requirements-2.sentence-1)

#### [24.5.1.4](#reverse.iter.cons) Construction and assignment [[reverse.iter.cons]](reverse.iter.cons)

[🔗](#lib:reverse_iterator,constructor)

`constexpr reverse_iterator();
`

[1](#reverse.iter.cons-1)

[#](http://github.com/Eelis/draft/tree/9adde4bc1c62ec234483e63ea3b70a59724c745a/source/iterators.tex#L3307)

*Effects*: Value-initializescurrent[.](#reverse.iter.cons-1.sentence-1)

[🔗](#lib:reverse_iterator,constructor_)

`constexpr explicit reverse_iterator(Iterator x);
`

[2](#reverse.iter.cons-2)

[#](http://github.com/Eelis/draft/tree/9adde4bc1c62ec234483e63ea3b70a59724c745a/source/iterators.tex#L3319)

*Effects*: Initializescurrent with x[.](#reverse.iter.cons-2.sentence-1)

[🔗](#lib:reverse_iterator,constructor__)

`template<class U> constexpr reverse_iterator(const reverse_iterator<U>& u);
`

[3](#reverse.iter.cons-3)

[#](http://github.com/Eelis/draft/tree/9adde4bc1c62ec234483e63ea3b70a59724c745a/source/iterators.tex#L3332)

*Constraints*: is_same_v<U, Iterator> is false andconst U& models [convertible_to](concept.convertible#concept:convertible_to "18.4.4 Concept convertible_­to [concept.convertible]")<Iterator>[.](#reverse.iter.cons-3.sentence-1)

[4](#reverse.iter.cons-4)

[#](http://github.com/Eelis/draft/tree/9adde4bc1c62ec234483e63ea3b70a59724c745a/source/iterators.tex#L3337)

*Effects*: Initializescurrent withu.current[.](#reverse.iter.cons-4.sentence-1)

[🔗](#lib:operator=,reverse_iterator)

`template<class U>
  constexpr reverse_iterator&
    operator=(const reverse_iterator<U>& u);
`

[5](#reverse.iter.cons-5)

[#](http://github.com/Eelis/draft/tree/9adde4bc1c62ec234483e63ea3b70a59724c745a/source/iterators.tex#L3353)

*Constraints*: is_same_v<U, Iterator> is false,const U& models [convertible_to](concept.convertible#concept:convertible_to "18.4.4 Concept convertible_­to [concept.convertible]")<Iterator>, and[assignable_from](concept.assignable#concept:assignable_from "18.4.8 Concept assignable_­from [concept.assignable]")<Iterator&, const U&> is modeled[.](#reverse.iter.cons-5.sentence-1)

[6](#reverse.iter.cons-6)

[#](http://github.com/Eelis/draft/tree/9adde4bc1c62ec234483e63ea3b70a59724c745a/source/iterators.tex#L3359)

*Effects*: Assigns u.current to current[.](#reverse.iter.cons-6.sentence-1)

[7](#reverse.iter.cons-7)

[#](http://github.com/Eelis/draft/tree/9adde4bc1c62ec234483e63ea3b70a59724c745a/source/iterators.tex#L3363)

*Returns*: *this[.](#reverse.iter.cons-7.sentence-1)

#### [24.5.1.5](#reverse.iter.conv) Conversion [[reverse.iter.conv]](reverse.iter.conv)

[🔗](#lib:base,reverse_iterator)

`constexpr Iterator base() const;
`

[1](#reverse.iter.conv-1)

[#](http://github.com/Eelis/draft/tree/9adde4bc1c62ec234483e63ea3b70a59724c745a/source/iterators.tex#L3376)

*Returns*: current[.](#reverse.iter.conv-1.sentence-1)

#### [24.5.1.6](#reverse.iter.elem) Element access [[reverse.iter.elem]](reverse.iter.elem)

[🔗](#lib:operator*,reverse_iterator)

`constexpr reference operator*() const;
`

[1](#reverse.iter.elem-1)

[#](http://github.com/Eelis/draft/tree/9adde4bc1c62ec234483e63ea3b70a59724c745a/source/iterators.tex#L3389)

*Effects*: As if by:Iterator tmp = current;return *--tmp;

[🔗](#lib:operator-%3e,reverse_iterator)

`constexpr pointer operator->() const
  requires (is_pointer_v<Iterator> ||
            requires(const Iterator i) { i.operator->(); });
`

[2](#reverse.iter.elem-2)

[#](http://github.com/Eelis/draft/tree/9adde4bc1c62ec234483e63ea3b70a59724c745a/source/iterators.tex#L3406)

*Effects*: 

- [(2.1)](#reverse.iter.elem-2.1)

If Iterator is a pointer type, equivalent to:return prev(current);

- [(2.2)](#reverse.iter.elem-2.2)

Otherwise, equivalent to:return prev(current).operator->();

[🔗](#lib:operator%5b%5d,reverse_iterator)

`constexpr unspecified operator[](difference_type n) const;
`

[3](#reverse.iter.elem-3)

[#](http://github.com/Eelis/draft/tree/9adde4bc1c62ec234483e63ea3b70a59724c745a/source/iterators.tex#L3423)

*Returns*: current[-n - 1][.](#reverse.iter.elem-3.sentence-1)

#### [24.5.1.7](#reverse.iter.nav) Navigation [[reverse.iter.nav]](reverse.iter.nav)

[🔗](#lib:operator+,reverse_iterator)

`constexpr reverse_iterator operator+(difference_type n) const;
`

[1](#reverse.iter.nav-1)

[#](http://github.com/Eelis/draft/tree/9adde4bc1c62ec234483e63ea3b70a59724c745a/source/iterators.tex#L3436)

*Returns*: reverse_iterator(current - n)[.](#reverse.iter.nav-1.sentence-1)

[🔗](#lib:operator-,reverse_iterator)

`constexpr reverse_iterator operator-(difference_type n) const;
`

[2](#reverse.iter.nav-2)

[#](http://github.com/Eelis/draft/tree/9adde4bc1c62ec234483e63ea3b70a59724c745a/source/iterators.tex#L3447)

*Returns*: reverse_iterator(current + n)[.](#reverse.iter.nav-2.sentence-1)

[🔗](#lib:operator++,reverse_iterator)

`constexpr reverse_iterator& operator++();
`

[3](#reverse.iter.nav-3)

[#](http://github.com/Eelis/draft/tree/9adde4bc1c62ec234483e63ea3b70a59724c745a/source/iterators.tex#L3458)

*Effects*: As if by: --current;

[4](#reverse.iter.nav-4)

[#](http://github.com/Eelis/draft/tree/9adde4bc1c62ec234483e63ea3b70a59724c745a/source/iterators.tex#L3462)

*Returns*: *this[.](#reverse.iter.nav-4.sentence-1)

[🔗](#lib:operator++,reverse_iterator_)

`constexpr reverse_iterator operator++(int);
`

[5](#reverse.iter.nav-5)

[#](http://github.com/Eelis/draft/tree/9adde4bc1c62ec234483e63ea3b70a59724c745a/source/iterators.tex#L3473)

*Effects*: As if by:reverse_iterator tmp = *this;--current;return tmp;

[🔗](#lib:operator--,reverse_iterator)

`constexpr reverse_iterator& operator--();
`

[6](#reverse.iter.nav-6)

[#](http://github.com/Eelis/draft/tree/9adde4bc1c62ec234483e63ea3b70a59724c745a/source/iterators.tex#L3489)

*Effects*: As if by ++current[.](#reverse.iter.nav-6.sentence-1)

[7](#reverse.iter.nav-7)

[#](http://github.com/Eelis/draft/tree/9adde4bc1c62ec234483e63ea3b70a59724c745a/source/iterators.tex#L3493)

*Returns*: *this[.](#reverse.iter.nav-7.sentence-1)

[🔗](#lib:operator--,reverse_iterator_)

`constexpr reverse_iterator operator--(int);
`

[8](#reverse.iter.nav-8)

[#](http://github.com/Eelis/draft/tree/9adde4bc1c62ec234483e63ea3b70a59724c745a/source/iterators.tex#L3504)

*Effects*: As if by:reverse_iterator tmp = *this;++current;return tmp;

[🔗](#lib:operator+=,reverse_iterator)

`constexpr reverse_iterator& operator+=(difference_type n);
`

[9](#reverse.iter.nav-9)

[#](http://github.com/Eelis/draft/tree/9adde4bc1c62ec234483e63ea3b70a59724c745a/source/iterators.tex#L3520)

*Effects*: As if by: current -= n;

[10](#reverse.iter.nav-10)

[#](http://github.com/Eelis/draft/tree/9adde4bc1c62ec234483e63ea3b70a59724c745a/source/iterators.tex#L3524)

*Returns*: *this[.](#reverse.iter.nav-10.sentence-1)

[🔗](#lib:operator-=,reverse_iterator)

`constexpr reverse_iterator& operator-=(difference_type n);
`

[11](#reverse.iter.nav-11)

[#](http://github.com/Eelis/draft/tree/9adde4bc1c62ec234483e63ea3b70a59724c745a/source/iterators.tex#L3535)

*Effects*: As if by: current += n;

[12](#reverse.iter.nav-12)

[#](http://github.com/Eelis/draft/tree/9adde4bc1c62ec234483e63ea3b70a59724c745a/source/iterators.tex#L3539)

*Returns*: *this[.](#reverse.iter.nav-12.sentence-1)

#### [24.5.1.8](#reverse.iter.cmp) Comparisons [[reverse.iter.cmp]](reverse.iter.cmp)

[🔗](#lib:operator==,reverse_iterator)

`template<class Iterator1, class Iterator2>
  constexpr bool operator==(
    const reverse_iterator<Iterator1>& x,
    const reverse_iterator<Iterator2>& y);
`

[1](#reverse.iter.cmp-1)

[#](http://github.com/Eelis/draft/tree/9adde4bc1c62ec234483e63ea3b70a59724c745a/source/iterators.tex#L3555)

*Constraints*: x.base() == y.base() is well-formed and
convertible to bool[.](#reverse.iter.cmp-1.sentence-1)

[2](#reverse.iter.cmp-2)

[#](http://github.com/Eelis/draft/tree/9adde4bc1c62ec234483e63ea3b70a59724c745a/source/iterators.tex#L3560)

*Returns*: x.base() == y.base()[.](#reverse.iter.cmp-2.sentence-1)

[🔗](#lib:operator!=,reverse_iterator)

`template<class Iterator1, class Iterator2>
  constexpr bool operator!=(
    const reverse_iterator<Iterator1>& x,
    const reverse_iterator<Iterator2>& y);
`

[3](#reverse.iter.cmp-3)

[#](http://github.com/Eelis/draft/tree/9adde4bc1c62ec234483e63ea3b70a59724c745a/source/iterators.tex#L3574)

*Constraints*: x.base() != y.base() is well-formed and
convertible to bool[.](#reverse.iter.cmp-3.sentence-1)

[4](#reverse.iter.cmp-4)

[#](http://github.com/Eelis/draft/tree/9adde4bc1c62ec234483e63ea3b70a59724c745a/source/iterators.tex#L3579)

*Returns*: x.base() != y.base()[.](#reverse.iter.cmp-4.sentence-1)

[🔗](#lib:operator%3c,reverse_iterator)

`template<class Iterator1, class Iterator2>
  constexpr bool operator<(
    const reverse_iterator<Iterator1>& x,
    const reverse_iterator<Iterator2>& y);
`

[5](#reverse.iter.cmp-5)

[#](http://github.com/Eelis/draft/tree/9adde4bc1c62ec234483e63ea3b70a59724c745a/source/iterators.tex#L3593)

*Constraints*: x.base() > y.base() is well-formed and
convertible to bool[.](#reverse.iter.cmp-5.sentence-1)

[6](#reverse.iter.cmp-6)

[#](http://github.com/Eelis/draft/tree/9adde4bc1c62ec234483e63ea3b70a59724c745a/source/iterators.tex#L3598)

*Returns*: x.base() > y.base()[.](#reverse.iter.cmp-6.sentence-1)

[🔗](#lib:operator%3e,reverse_iterator)

`template<class Iterator1, class Iterator2>
  constexpr bool operator>(
    const reverse_iterator<Iterator1>& x,
    const reverse_iterator<Iterator2>& y);
`

[7](#reverse.iter.cmp-7)

[#](http://github.com/Eelis/draft/tree/9adde4bc1c62ec234483e63ea3b70a59724c745a/source/iterators.tex#L3612)

*Constraints*: x.base() < y.base() is well-formed and
convertible to bool[.](#reverse.iter.cmp-7.sentence-1)

[8](#reverse.iter.cmp-8)

[#](http://github.com/Eelis/draft/tree/9adde4bc1c62ec234483e63ea3b70a59724c745a/source/iterators.tex#L3617)

*Returns*: x.base() < y.base()[.](#reverse.iter.cmp-8.sentence-1)

[🔗](#lib:operator%3c=,reverse_iterator)

`template<class Iterator1, class Iterator2>
  constexpr bool operator<=(
    const reverse_iterator<Iterator1>& x,
    const reverse_iterator<Iterator2>& y);
`

[9](#reverse.iter.cmp-9)

[#](http://github.com/Eelis/draft/tree/9adde4bc1c62ec234483e63ea3b70a59724c745a/source/iterators.tex#L3631)

*Constraints*: x.base() >= y.base() is well-formed and
convertible to bool[.](#reverse.iter.cmp-9.sentence-1)

[10](#reverse.iter.cmp-10)

[#](http://github.com/Eelis/draft/tree/9adde4bc1c62ec234483e63ea3b70a59724c745a/source/iterators.tex#L3636)

*Returns*: x.base() >= y.base()[.](#reverse.iter.cmp-10.sentence-1)

[🔗](#lib:operator%3e=,reverse_iterator)

`template<class Iterator1, class Iterator2>
  constexpr bool operator>=(
    const reverse_iterator<Iterator1>& x,
    const reverse_iterator<Iterator2>& y);
`

[11](#reverse.iter.cmp-11)

[#](http://github.com/Eelis/draft/tree/9adde4bc1c62ec234483e63ea3b70a59724c745a/source/iterators.tex#L3650)

*Constraints*: x.base() <= y.base() is well-formed and
convertible to bool[.](#reverse.iter.cmp-11.sentence-1)

[12](#reverse.iter.cmp-12)

[#](http://github.com/Eelis/draft/tree/9adde4bc1c62ec234483e63ea3b70a59724c745a/source/iterators.tex#L3655)

*Returns*: x.base() <= y.base()[.](#reverse.iter.cmp-12.sentence-1)

[🔗](#lib:operator%3c=%3e,reverse_iterator)

`template<class Iterator1, [three_way_comparable_with](cmp.concept#concept:three_way_comparable_with "17.12.4 Concept three_­way_­comparable [cmp.concept]")<Iterator1> Iterator2>
  constexpr compare_three_way_result_t<Iterator1, Iterator2>
    operator<=>(const reverse_iterator<Iterator1>& x,
                const reverse_iterator<Iterator2>& y);
`

[13](#reverse.iter.cmp-13)

[#](http://github.com/Eelis/draft/tree/9adde4bc1c62ec234483e63ea3b70a59724c745a/source/iterators.tex#L3669)

*Returns*: y.base() <=> x.base()[.](#reverse.iter.cmp-13.sentence-1)

[14](#reverse.iter.cmp-14)

[#](http://github.com/Eelis/draft/tree/9adde4bc1c62ec234483e63ea3b70a59724c745a/source/iterators.tex#L3673)

[*Note [1](#reverse.iter.cmp-note-1)*:

The argument order in the *Returns*: element is reversed
because this is a reverse iterator[.](#reverse.iter.cmp-14.sentence-1)

— *end note*]

#### [24.5.1.9](#reverse.iter.nonmember) Non-member functions [[reverse.iter.nonmember]](reverse.iter.nonmember)

[🔗](#lib:operator-,reverse_iterator_)

`template<class Iterator1, class Iterator2>
  constexpr auto operator-(
    const reverse_iterator<Iterator1>& x,
    const reverse_iterator<Iterator2>& y) -> decltype(y.base() - x.base());
`

[1](#reverse.iter.nonmember-1)

[#](http://github.com/Eelis/draft/tree/9adde4bc1c62ec234483e63ea3b70a59724c745a/source/iterators.tex#L3691)

*Returns*: y.base() - x.base()[.](#reverse.iter.nonmember-1.sentence-1)

[🔗](#lib:operator+,reverse_iterator_)

`template<class Iterator>
  constexpr reverse_iterator<Iterator> operator+(
    iter_difference_t<Iterator> n,
    const reverse_iterator<Iterator>& x);
`

[2](#reverse.iter.nonmember-2)

[#](http://github.com/Eelis/draft/tree/9adde4bc1c62ec234483e63ea3b70a59724c745a/source/iterators.tex#L3705)

*Returns*: reverse_iterator<Iterator>(x.base() - n)[.](#reverse.iter.nonmember-2.sentence-1)

[🔗](#lib:iter_move,reverse_iterator)

`friend constexpr iter_rvalue_reference_t<Iterator>
  iter_move(const reverse_iterator& i) noexcept(see below);
`

[3](#reverse.iter.nonmember-3)

[#](http://github.com/Eelis/draft/tree/9adde4bc1c62ec234483e63ea3b70a59724c745a/source/iterators.tex#L3717)

*Effects*: Equivalent to:auto tmp = i.base();return ranges::iter_move(--tmp);

[4](#reverse.iter.nonmember-4)

[#](http://github.com/Eelis/draft/tree/9adde4bc1c62ec234483e63ea3b70a59724c745a/source/iterators.tex#L3725)

*Remarks*: The exception specification is equivalent to:is_nothrow_copy_constructible_v<Iterator> &&noexcept(ranges::iter_move(--declval<Iterator&>()))

[🔗](#lib:iter_swap,reverse_iterator)

`template<[indirectly_swappable](alg.req.ind.swap#concept:indirectly_swappable "24.3.7.4 Concept indirectly_­swappable [alg.req.ind.swap]")<Iterator> Iterator2>
  friend constexpr void
    iter_swap(const reverse_iterator& x,
              const reverse_iterator<Iterator2>& y) noexcept(see below);
`

[5](#reverse.iter.nonmember-5)

[#](http://github.com/Eelis/draft/tree/9adde4bc1c62ec234483e63ea3b70a59724c745a/source/iterators.tex#L3743)

*Effects*: Equivalent to:auto xtmp = x.base();auto ytmp = y.base();
ranges::iter_swap(--xtmp, --ytmp);

[6](#reverse.iter.nonmember-6)

[#](http://github.com/Eelis/draft/tree/9adde4bc1c62ec234483e63ea3b70a59724c745a/source/iterators.tex#L3752)

*Remarks*: The exception specification is equivalent to:is_nothrow_copy_constructible_v<Iterator> && is_nothrow_copy_constructible_v<Iterator2> &&noexcept(ranges::iter_swap(--declval<Iterator&>(), --declval<Iterator2&>()))

[🔗](#lib:reverse_iterator,make_reverse_iterator_non-member_function)

`template<class Iterator>
  constexpr reverse_iterator<Iterator> make_reverse_iterator(Iterator i);
`

[7](#reverse.iter.nonmember-7)

[#](http://github.com/Eelis/draft/tree/9adde4bc1c62ec234483e63ea3b70a59724c745a/source/iterators.tex#L3770)

*Returns*: reverse_iterator<Iterator>(i)[.](#reverse.iter.nonmember-7.sentence-1)