[map.modifiers]

# 23 Containers library [[containers]](./#containers)

## 23.4 Associative containers [[associative]](associative#map.modifiers)

### 23.4.3 Class template map [[map]](map#modifiers)

#### 23.4.3.4 Modifiers [map.modifiers]

[🔗](#lib:insert,map)

`template<class P>
  constexpr pair<iterator, bool> insert(P&& x);
template<class P>
  constexpr iterator insert(const_iterator position, P&& x);
`

[1](#1)

[#](http://github.com/Eelis/draft/tree/9adde4bc1c62ec234483e63ea3b70a59724c745a/source/containers.tex#L11909)

*Constraints*: is_constructible_v<value_type, P&&> is true[.](#1.sentence-1)

[2](#2)

[#](http://github.com/Eelis/draft/tree/9adde4bc1c62ec234483e63ea3b70a59724c745a/source/containers.tex#L11913)

*Effects*: The first form is equivalent toreturn emplace(std​::​forward<P>(x))[.](#2.sentence-1)

The second form is
equivalent to return emplace_hint(position, std​::​forward<P>(x))[.](#2.sentence-2)

[🔗](#lib:try_emplace,map)

`template<class... Args>
  constexpr pair<iterator, bool> try_emplace(const key_type& k, Args&&... args);
template<class... Args>
  constexpr iterator try_emplace(const_iterator hint, const key_type& k, Args&&... args);
`

[3](#3)

[#](http://github.com/Eelis/draft/tree/9adde4bc1c62ec234483e63ea3b70a59724c745a/source/containers.tex#L11929)

*Preconditions*: value_type is *Cpp17EmplaceConstructible* into map from piecewise_construct, forward_as_tuple(k),forward_as_tuple(std​::​forward<Args>(args)...)[.](#3.sentence-1)

[4](#4)

[#](http://github.com/Eelis/draft/tree/9adde4bc1c62ec234483e63ea3b70a59724c745a/source/containers.tex#L11935)

*Effects*: If the map already contains an element
whose key is equivalent to k,
there is no effect[.](#4.sentence-1)

Otherwise inserts an object of type value_type constructed with piecewise_construct, forward_as_tuple(k),forward_as_tuple(std​::​forward<Args>(args)...)[.](#4.sentence-2)

[5](#5)

[#](http://github.com/Eelis/draft/tree/9adde4bc1c62ec234483e63ea3b70a59724c745a/source/containers.tex#L11944)

*Returns*: In the first overload,
the bool component of the returned pair is true if and only if the insertion took place[.](#5.sentence-1)

The returned iterator points to the map element
whose key is equivalent to k[.](#5.sentence-2)

[6](#6)

[#](http://github.com/Eelis/draft/tree/9adde4bc1c62ec234483e63ea3b70a59724c745a/source/containers.tex#L11952)

*Complexity*: The same as emplace and emplace_hint,
respectively[.](#6.sentence-1)

[🔗](#lib:try_emplace,map_)

`template<class... Args>
  constexpr pair<iterator, bool> try_emplace(key_type&& k, Args&&... args);
template<class... Args>
  constexpr iterator try_emplace(const_iterator hint, key_type&& k, Args&&... args);
`

[7](#7)

[#](http://github.com/Eelis/draft/tree/9adde4bc1c62ec234483e63ea3b70a59724c745a/source/containers.tex#L11967)

*Preconditions*: value_type is *Cpp17EmplaceConstructible* into map from piecewise_construct, forward_as_tuple(std​::​move(k)),forward_as_tuple(std​::​forward<Args>(args)...)[.](#7.sentence-1)

[8](#8)

[#](http://github.com/Eelis/draft/tree/9adde4bc1c62ec234483e63ea3b70a59724c745a/source/containers.tex#L11973)

*Effects*: If the map already contains an element
whose key is equivalent to k,
there is no effect[.](#8.sentence-1)

Otherwise inserts an object of type value_type constructed with piecewise_construct, forward_as_tuple(std​::​move(k)),forward_as_tuple(std​::​forward<Args>(args)...)[.](#8.sentence-2)

[9](#9)

[#](http://github.com/Eelis/draft/tree/9adde4bc1c62ec234483e63ea3b70a59724c745a/source/containers.tex#L11982)

*Returns*: In the first overload,
the bool component of the returned pair is true if and only if the insertion took place[.](#9.sentence-1)

The returned iterator points to the map element
whose key is equivalent to k[.](#9.sentence-2)

[10](#10)

[#](http://github.com/Eelis/draft/tree/9adde4bc1c62ec234483e63ea3b70a59724c745a/source/containers.tex#L11990)

*Complexity*: The same as emplace and emplace_hint,
respectively[.](#10.sentence-1)

[🔗](#lib:try_emplace,map__)

`template<class K, class... Args>
  constexpr pair<iterator, bool> try_emplace(K&& k, Args&&... args);
template<class K, class... Args>
  constexpr iterator try_emplace(const_iterator hint, K&& k, Args&&... args);
`

[11](#11)

[#](http://github.com/Eelis/draft/tree/9adde4bc1c62ec234483e63ea3b70a59724c745a/source/containers.tex#L12005)

*Constraints*: The [*qualified-id*](expr.prim.id.qual#nt:qualified-id "7.5.5.3 Qualified names [expr.prim.id.qual]") Compare​::​is_transparent is valid and denotes a type[.](#11.sentence-1)

For the first overload,is_convertible_v<K&&, const_iterator> andis_convertible_v<K&&, iterator> are both false[.](#11.sentence-2)

[12](#12)

[#](http://github.com/Eelis/draft/tree/9adde4bc1c62ec234483e63ea3b70a59724c745a/source/containers.tex#L12014)

*Preconditions*: value_type is *Cpp17EmplaceConstructible* into map frompiecewise_construct, forward_as_tuple(std​::​forward<K>(k)),
forward_as_tuple(std​::​forward<Args>(args)...)[.](#12.sentence-1)

[13](#13)

[#](http://github.com/Eelis/draft/tree/9adde4bc1c62ec234483e63ea3b70a59724c745a/source/containers.tex#L12020)

*Effects*: If the map already contains an element whose key is equivalent to k,
there is no effect[.](#13.sentence-1)

Otherwise, let r be equal_range(k)[.](#13.sentence-2)

Constructs an object u of type value_type withpiecewise_construct, forward_as_tuple(std​::​forward<K>(k)),
forward_as_tuple(std​::​forward<Args>(args)...)[.](#13.sentence-3)

If equal_range(u.first) == r is false,
the behavior is undefined[.](#13.sentence-4)

Inserts u into *this[.](#13.sentence-5)

[14](#14)

[#](http://github.com/Eelis/draft/tree/9adde4bc1c62ec234483e63ea3b70a59724c745a/source/containers.tex#L12032)

*Returns*: For the first overload,
the bool component of the returned pair is true if and only if the insertion took place[.](#14.sentence-1)

The returned iterator points to the map element
whose key is equivalent to k[.](#14.sentence-2)

[15](#15)

[#](http://github.com/Eelis/draft/tree/9adde4bc1c62ec234483e63ea3b70a59724c745a/source/containers.tex#L12040)

*Complexity*: The same as emplace and emplace_hint, respectively[.](#15.sentence-1)

[🔗](#lib:insert_or_assign,map)

`template<class M>
  constexpr pair<iterator, bool> insert_or_assign(const key_type& k, M&& obj);
template<class M>
  constexpr iterator insert_or_assign(const_iterator hint, const key_type& k, M&& obj);
`

[16](#16)

[#](http://github.com/Eelis/draft/tree/9adde4bc1c62ec234483e63ea3b70a59724c745a/source/containers.tex#L12054)

*Mandates*: is_assignable_v<mapped_type&, M&&> is true[.](#16.sentence-1)

[17](#17)

[#](http://github.com/Eelis/draft/tree/9adde4bc1c62ec234483e63ea3b70a59724c745a/source/containers.tex#L12058)

*Preconditions*: value_type is *Cpp17EmplaceConstructible* into map from k, std​::​forward<M>(obj)[.](#17.sentence-1)

[18](#18)

[#](http://github.com/Eelis/draft/tree/9adde4bc1c62ec234483e63ea3b70a59724c745a/source/containers.tex#L12063)

*Effects*: If the map already contains an element e whose key is equivalent to k,
assigns std​::​forward<M>(obj) to e.second[.](#18.sentence-1)

Otherwise inserts an object of type value_type constructed with k, std​::​forward<M>(obj)[.](#18.sentence-2)

[19](#19)

[#](http://github.com/Eelis/draft/tree/9adde4bc1c62ec234483e63ea3b70a59724c745a/source/containers.tex#L12071)

*Returns*: In the first overload,
the bool component of the returned pair is true if and only if the insertion took place[.](#19.sentence-1)

The returned iterator points to the map element
whose key is equivalent to k[.](#19.sentence-2)

[20](#20)

[#](http://github.com/Eelis/draft/tree/9adde4bc1c62ec234483e63ea3b70a59724c745a/source/containers.tex#L12079)

*Complexity*: The same as emplace and emplace_hint,
respectively[.](#20.sentence-1)

[🔗](#lib:insert_or_assign,map_)

`template<class M>
  constexpr pair<iterator, bool> insert_or_assign(key_type&& k, M&& obj);
template<class M>
  constexpr iterator insert_or_assign(const_iterator hint, key_type&& k, M&& obj);
`

[21](#21)

[#](http://github.com/Eelis/draft/tree/9adde4bc1c62ec234483e63ea3b70a59724c745a/source/containers.tex#L12094)

*Mandates*: is_assignable_v<mapped_type&, M&&> is true[.](#21.sentence-1)

[22](#22)

[#](http://github.com/Eelis/draft/tree/9adde4bc1c62ec234483e63ea3b70a59724c745a/source/containers.tex#L12098)

*Preconditions*: value_type is *Cpp17EmplaceConstructible* into map from std​::​move(k), std​::​forward<M>(obj)[.](#22.sentence-1)

[23](#23)

[#](http://github.com/Eelis/draft/tree/9adde4bc1c62ec234483e63ea3b70a59724c745a/source/containers.tex#L12103)

*Effects*: If the map already contains an element e whose key is equivalent to k,
assigns std​::​forward<M>(obj) to e.second[.](#23.sentence-1)

Otherwise inserts an object of type value_type constructed with std​::​​move(k), std​::​forward<M>(obj)[.](#23.sentence-2)

[24](#24)

[#](http://github.com/Eelis/draft/tree/9adde4bc1c62ec234483e63ea3b70a59724c745a/source/containers.tex#L12111)

*Returns*: In the first overload,
the bool component of the returned pair is true if and only if the insertion took place[.](#24.sentence-1)

The returned iterator points to the map element
whose key is equivalent to k[.](#24.sentence-2)

[25](#25)

[#](http://github.com/Eelis/draft/tree/9adde4bc1c62ec234483e63ea3b70a59724c745a/source/containers.tex#L12119)

*Complexity*: The same as emplace and emplace_hint,
respectively[.](#25.sentence-1)

[🔗](#lib:insert_or_assign,map__)

`template<class K, class M>
  constexpr pair<iterator, bool> insert_or_assign(K&& k, M&& obj);
template<class K, class M>
  constexpr iterator insert_or_assign(const_iterator hint, K&& k, M&& obj);
`

[26](#26)

[#](http://github.com/Eelis/draft/tree/9adde4bc1c62ec234483e63ea3b70a59724c745a/source/containers.tex#L12134)

*Constraints*: The [*qualified-id*](expr.prim.id.qual#nt:qualified-id "7.5.5.3 Qualified names [expr.prim.id.qual]") Compare​::​is_transparent is valid and denotes a type[.](#26.sentence-1)

[27](#27)

[#](http://github.com/Eelis/draft/tree/9adde4bc1c62ec234483e63ea3b70a59724c745a/source/containers.tex#L12139)

*Mandates*: is_assignable_v<mapped_type&, M&&> is true[.](#27.sentence-1)

[28](#28)

[#](http://github.com/Eelis/draft/tree/9adde4bc1c62ec234483e63ea3b70a59724c745a/source/containers.tex#L12143)

*Preconditions*: value_type is *Cpp17EmplaceConstructible* into map fromstd​::​forward<K>(k), std​::​  
forward<M>(obj)[.](#28.sentence-1)

[29](#29)

[#](http://github.com/Eelis/draft/tree/9adde4bc1c62ec234483e63ea3b70a59724c745a/source/containers.tex#L12148)

*Effects*: If the map already contains an element e whose key is equivalent to k,
assigns std​::​forward<M>  
(obj) to e.second[.](#29.sentence-1)

Otherwise, let r be equal_range(k)[.](#29.sentence-2)

Constructs an object u of type value_type with std​::​forward<K>(k), std​::​forward<M>(obj)[.](#29.sentence-3)

If equal_range(u.first) == r is false,
the behavior is undefined[.](#29.sentence-4)

Inserts u into *this[.](#29.sentence-5)

[30](#30)

[#](http://github.com/Eelis/draft/tree/9adde4bc1c62ec234483e63ea3b70a59724c745a/source/containers.tex#L12160)

*Returns*: For the first overload,
the bool component of the returned pair is true if and only if the insertion took place[.](#30.sentence-1)

The returned iterator points to the map element
whose key is equivalent to k[.](#30.sentence-2)

[31](#31)

[#](http://github.com/Eelis/draft/tree/9adde4bc1c62ec234483e63ea3b70a59724c745a/source/containers.tex#L12168)

*Complexity*: The same as emplace and emplace_hint, respectively[.](#31.sentence-1)