[diff.stat]

# Annex C (informative) Compatibility [[diff]](./#diff)

## C.7 C++ and C [[diff.iso]](diff.iso#diff.stat)

### C.7.5 [[stmt]](stmt "8 Statements"): statements [diff.stat]

[1](#1)

[#](http://github.com/Eelis/draft/tree/9adde4bc1c62ec234483e63ea3b70a59724c745a/source/compatibility.tex#L3120)

**Affected subclauses:** [[stmt.switch]](stmt.switch) and [[stmt.goto]](stmt.goto)  


**Change:** It is now invalid to jump past a declaration with explicit or implicit initializer (except across entire block not entered)[.](#1.sentence-1)

  


**Rationale:** Constructors used in initializers may allocate
resources which need to be de-allocated upon leaving the
block[.](#1.sentence-2)

Allowing jump past initializers would require
complicated runtime determination of allocation[.](#1.sentence-3)

Furthermore, many operations on such an uninitialized object
have undefined behavior[.](#1.sentence-4)

With this simple compile-time rule, C++ assures that
if an initialized variable is in scope, then it has assuredly been
initialized[.](#1.sentence-5)

  


**Effect on original feature:** Deletion of semantically well-defined feature[.](#1.sentence-6)

  


**Difficulty of converting:** Semantic transformation[.](#1.sentence-7)

  


**How widely used:** Seldom[.](#1.sentence-8)

[2](#2)

[#](http://github.com/Eelis/draft/tree/9adde4bc1c62ec234483e63ea3b70a59724c745a/source/compatibility.tex#L3141)

**Affected subclause:** [[stmt.return]](stmt.return)  


**Change:** It is now invalid to return (explicitly or implicitly) from a function which is
declared to return a value without actually returning a value[.](#2.sentence-1)

  


**Rationale:** The caller and callee may assume fairly elaborate
return-value mechanisms for the return of class objects[.](#2.sentence-2)

If
some flow paths execute a return without specifying any value,
the implementation must embody many more complications[.](#2.sentence-3)

Besides,
promising to return a value of a given type, and then not returning
such a value, has always been recognized to be a questionable
practice, tolerated only because very-old C had no distinction between
functions with void and int return types[.](#2.sentence-4)

  


**Effect on original feature:** Deletion of semantically well-defined feature[.](#2.sentence-5)

  


**Difficulty of converting:** Semantic transformation[.](#2.sentence-6)

Add an appropriate return value to the source code, such as zero[.](#2.sentence-7)

  


**How widely used:** Seldom[.](#2.sentence-8)

For several years, many existing C implementations have produced warnings in
this case[.](#2.sentence-9)