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[text.encoding]
# 28 Text processing library [[text]](./#text)
## 28.4 Text encodings identification [text.encoding]
### [28.4.1](#syn) Header <text_encoding> synopsis [[text.encoding.syn]](text.encoding.syn)
[🔗](#header:%3ctext_encoding%3e)
namespace std {struct text_encoding; // [[text.encoding.hash]](#hash "28.4.2.7Hash support"), hash supporttemplate<class T> struct hash; template<> struct hash<text_encoding>;}
### [28.4.2](#class) Class text_encoding [[text.encoding.class]](text.encoding.class)
#### [28.4.2.1](#overview) Overview [[text.encoding.overview]](text.encoding.overview)
[1](#overview-1)
[#](http://github.com/Eelis/draft/tree/9adde4bc1c62ec234483e63ea3b70a59724c745a/source/text.tex#L5014)
The class text_encoding describes an interface
for accessing the IANA Character Sets registry[[bib]](bibliography#bib:iana-charset "Bibliography")[.](#overview-1.sentence-1)
[🔗](#lib:text_encoding)
namespace std {struct text_encoding {static constexpr size_t max_name_length = 63; // [[text.encoding.id]](#id "28.4.2.6Enumeration text_­encoding::id"), enumeration text_encoding::idenum class id : int_least32_t {*see below*}; using enum id; constexpr text_encoding() = default; constexpr explicit text_encoding(string_view enc) noexcept; constexpr text_encoding(id i) noexcept; constexpr id mib() const noexcept; constexpr const char* name() const noexcept; // [[text.encoding.aliases]](#aliases "28.4.2.5Class text_­encoding::aliases_­view"), class text_encoding::aliases_viewstruct aliases_view; constexpr aliases_view aliases() const noexcept; friend constexpr bool operator==(const text_encoding& a, const text_encoding& b) noexcept; friend constexpr bool operator==(const text_encoding& encoding, id i) noexcept; static consteval text_encoding literal() noexcept; static text_encoding environment(); template<id i> static bool environment_is(); private: id *mib_* = id::unknown; // *exposition only*char *name_*[max_name_length + 1] = {0}; // *exposition only*static constexpr bool *comp-name*(string_view a, string_view b); // *exposition only*};}
[2](#overview-2)
[#](http://github.com/Eelis/draft/tree/9adde4bc1c62ec234483e63ea3b70a59724c745a/source/text.tex#L5057)
Class text_encoding is
a trivially copyable type ([[basic.types.general]](basic.types.general#term.trivially.copyable.type "6.9.1General"))[.](#overview-2.sentence-1)
#### [28.4.2.2](#general) General [[text.encoding.general]](text.encoding.general)
[1](#general-1)
[#](http://github.com/Eelis/draft/tree/9adde4bc1c62ec234483e63ea3b70a59724c745a/source/text.tex#L5063)
A [*registered character encoding*](#def:encoding,registered_character "28.4.2.2General[text.encoding.general]") is
a character encoding scheme in the IANA Character Sets registry[.](#general-1.sentence-1)
[*Note [1](#general-note-1)*:
The IANA Character Sets registry uses the term “character sets”
to refer to character encodings[.](#general-1.sentence-2)
— *end note*]
The primary name of a registered character encoding is
the name of that encoding specified in the IANA Character Sets registry[.](#general-1.sentence-3)
[2](#general-2)
[#](http://github.com/Eelis/draft/tree/9adde4bc1c62ec234483e63ea3b70a59724c745a/source/text.tex#L5073)
The set of known registered character encodings contains
every registered character encoding
specified in the IANA Character Sets registry except for the following:
- [(2.1)](#general-2.1)
NATS-DANO (33)
- [(2.2)](#general-2.2)
NATS-DANO-ADD (34)
[3](#general-3)
[#](http://github.com/Eelis/draft/tree/9adde4bc1c62ec234483e63ea3b70a59724c745a/source/text.tex#L5082)
Each known registered character encoding
is identified by an enumerator in text_encoding::id, and
has a set of zero or more [*aliases*](#def:encoding,registered_character,alias "28.4.2.2General[text.encoding.general]")[.](#general-3.sentence-1)
[4](#general-4)
[#](http://github.com/Eelis/draft/tree/9adde4bc1c62ec234483e63ea3b70a59724c745a/source/text.tex#L5087)
The set of aliases of a known registered character encoding is animplementation-defined
superset of the aliases specified in the IANA Character Sets registry[.](#general-4.sentence-1)
The set of aliases for US-ASCII includes “ASCII”[.](#general-4.sentence-2)
No two aliases or primary names of distinct registered character encodings
are equivalent when compared by text_encoding::*comp-name*[.](#general-4.sentence-3)
[5](#general-5)
[#](http://github.com/Eelis/draft/tree/9adde4bc1c62ec234483e63ea3b70a59724c745a/source/text.tex#L5095)
How a text_encoding object
is determined to be representative of a character encoding scheme
implemented in the translation or execution environment isimplementation-defined[.](#general-5.sentence-1)
[6](#general-6)
[#](http://github.com/Eelis/draft/tree/9adde4bc1c62ec234483e63ea3b70a59724c745a/source/text.tex#L5102)
An object e of type text_encoding such thate.mib() == text_encoding::id::unknown is false ande.mib() == text_encoding::id::other is false maintains the following invariants:
- [(6.1)](#general-6.1)
*e.name() == '\0' is false, and
- [(6.2)](#general-6.2)
e.mib() == text_encoding(e.name()).mib() is true[.](#general-6.sentence-1)
[7](#general-7)
[#](http://github.com/Eelis/draft/tree/9adde4bc1c62ec234483e63ea3b70a59724c745a/source/text.tex#L5112)
*Recommended practice*:
- [(7.1)](#general-7.1)
Implementations should not consider registered encodings to be interchangeable[.](#general-7.1.sentence-1)
[*Example [1](#general-example-1)*:
Shift_JIS and Windows-31J denote different encodings[.](#general-7.1.sentence-2)
— *end example*]
- [(7.2)](#general-7.2)
Implementations should not use the name of a registered encoding
to describe another similar yet different non-registered encoding
unless there is a precedent on that implementation[.](#general-7.2.sentence-1)
[*Example [2](#general-example-2)*:
Big5
— *end example*]
#### [28.4.2.3](#members) Members [[text.encoding.members]](text.encoding.members)
[🔗](#lib:text_encoding,constructor)
`constexpr explicit text_encoding(string_view enc) noexcept;
`
[1](#members-1)
[#](http://github.com/Eelis/draft/tree/9adde4bc1c62ec234483e63ea3b70a59724c745a/source/text.tex#L5137)
*Preconditions*:
- [(1.1)](#members-1.1)
enc represents a string in the ordinary literal encoding
consisting only of elements of the basic character set ([[lex.charset]](lex.charset "5.3.1Character sets"))[.](#members-1.1.sentence-1)
- [(1.2)](#members-1.2)
enc.size() <= max_name_length is true[.](#members-1.2.sentence-1)
- [(1.3)](#members-1.3)
enc.contains('\0') is false[.](#members-1.3.sentence-1)
[2](#members-2)
[#](http://github.com/Eelis/draft/tree/9adde4bc1c62ec234483e63ea3b70a59724c745a/source/text.tex#L5149)
*Postconditions*:
- [(2.1)](#members-2.1)
If there exists a primary name or alias a of a known registered character encoding such that*comp-name*(a, enc) is true,*mib_* has the value of the enumerator of id associated with that registered character encoding[.](#members-2.1.sentence-1)
Otherwise, *mib_* == id::other is true[.](#members-2.1.sentence-2)
- [(2.2)](#members-2.2)
enc.compare(*name_*) == 0 is true[.](#members-2.2.sentence-1)
[🔗](#lib:text_encoding,constructor_)
`constexpr text_encoding(id i) noexcept;
`
[3](#members-3)
[#](http://github.com/Eelis/draft/tree/9adde4bc1c62ec234483e63ea3b70a59724c745a/source/text.tex#L5170)
*Preconditions*: i has the value of one of the enumerators of id[.](#members-3.sentence-1)
[4](#members-4)
[#](http://github.com/Eelis/draft/tree/9adde4bc1c62ec234483e63ea3b70a59724c745a/source/text.tex#L5174)
*Postconditions*:
- [(4.1)](#members-4.1)
*mib_* == i is true[.](#members-4.1.sentence-1)
- [(4.2)](#members-4.2)
If (*mib_* == id::unknown || *mib_* == id::other) is true,strlen(*name_*) == 0 is true[.](#members-4.2.sentence-1)
Otherwise,ranges::contains(aliases(), string_view(*name_*)) is true[.](#members-4.2.sentence-2)
[🔗](#lib:mib,text_encoding)
`constexpr id mib() const noexcept;
`
[5](#members-5)
[#](http://github.com/Eelis/draft/tree/9adde4bc1c62ec234483e63ea3b70a59724c745a/source/text.tex#L5195)
*Returns*: *mib_*[.](#members-5.sentence-1)
[🔗](#lib:name,text_encoding)
`constexpr const char* name() const noexcept;
`
[6](#members-6)
[#](http://github.com/Eelis/draft/tree/9adde4bc1c62ec234483e63ea3b70a59724c745a/source/text.tex#L5206)
*Returns*: *name_*[.](#members-6.sentence-1)
[7](#members-7)
[#](http://github.com/Eelis/draft/tree/9adde4bc1c62ec234483e63ea3b70a59724c745a/source/text.tex#L5210)
*Remarks*: name() is an ntbs and
accessing elements of *name_* outside of the range name()+[0, strlen(name()) + 1) is undefined behavior[.](#members-7.sentence-1)
[🔗](#lib:aliases,text_encoding)
`constexpr aliases_view aliases() const noexcept;
`
Let r denote an instance of aliases_view[.](#members-sentence-1)
If *this represents a known registered character encoding, then:
- r.front() is the primary name of the registered character encoding,
- r contains the aliases of the registered character encoding, and
- r does not contain duplicate values when compared with strcmp[.](#members-sentence-2)
Otherwise, r is an empty range[.](#members-sentence-3)
[8](#members-8)
[#](http://github.com/Eelis/draft/tree/9adde4bc1c62ec234483e63ea3b70a59724c745a/source/text.tex#L5236)
Each element in r is a non-null, non-empty ntbs encoded in the literal character encoding and
comprising only characters from the basic character set[.](#members-8.sentence-1)
[9](#members-9)
[#](http://github.com/Eelis/draft/tree/9adde4bc1c62ec234483e63ea3b70a59724c745a/source/text.tex#L5241)
*Returns*: r[.](#members-9.sentence-1)
[10](#members-10)
[#](http://github.com/Eelis/draft/tree/9adde4bc1c62ec234483e63ea3b70a59724c745a/source/text.tex#L5245)
[*Note [1](#members-note-1)*:
The order of aliases in r is unspecified[.](#members-10.sentence-1)
— *end note*]
[🔗](#lib:literal,text_encoding)
`static consteval text_encoding literal() noexcept;
`
[11](#members-11)
[#](http://github.com/Eelis/draft/tree/9adde4bc1c62ec234483e63ea3b70a59724c745a/source/text.tex#L5257)
*Mandates*: CHAR_BIT == 8 is true[.](#members-11.sentence-1)
[12](#members-12)
[#](http://github.com/Eelis/draft/tree/9adde4bc1c62ec234483e63ea3b70a59724c745a/source/text.tex#L5261)
*Returns*: A text_encoding object representing
the ordinary character literal encoding ([[lex.charset]](lex.charset "5.3.1Character sets"))[.](#members-12.sentence-1)
[🔗](#lib:environment,text_encoding)
`static text_encoding environment();
`
[13](#members-13)
[#](http://github.com/Eelis/draft/tree/9adde4bc1c62ec234483e63ea3b70a59724c745a/source/text.tex#L5273)
*Mandates*: CHAR_BIT == 8 is true[.](#members-13.sentence-1)
[14](#members-14)
[#](http://github.com/Eelis/draft/tree/9adde4bc1c62ec234483e63ea3b70a59724c745a/source/text.tex#L5277)
*Returns*: A text_encoding object representing
the implementation-defined
character encoding scheme of the environment[.](#members-14.sentence-1)
On a POSIX implementation, this is the encoding scheme associated with
the POSIX locale denoted by the empty string ""[.](#members-14.sentence-2)
[15](#members-15)
[#](http://github.com/Eelis/draft/tree/9adde4bc1c62ec234483e63ea3b70a59724c745a/source/text.tex#L5285)
[*Note [2](#members-note-2)*:
This function is not affected by calls to setlocale[.](#members-15.sentence-1)
— *end note*]
[16](#members-16)
[#](http://github.com/Eelis/draft/tree/9adde4bc1c62ec234483e63ea3b70a59724c745a/source/text.tex#L5290)
*Recommended practice*: Implementations should return a value that is not affected by calls to
the POSIX function setenv and
other functions which can modify the environment ([[support.runtime]](support.runtime "17.14Other runtime support"))[.](#members-16.sentence-1)
[🔗](#lib:environment_is,text_encoding)
`template<id i>
static bool environment_is();
`
[17](#members-17)
[#](http://github.com/Eelis/draft/tree/9adde4bc1c62ec234483e63ea3b70a59724c745a/source/text.tex#L5304)
*Mandates*: CHAR_BIT == 8 is true[.](#members-17.sentence-1)
[18](#members-18)
[#](http://github.com/Eelis/draft/tree/9adde4bc1c62ec234483e63ea3b70a59724c745a/source/text.tex#L5308)
*Returns*: environment() == i[.](#members-18.sentence-1)
[🔗](#lib:comp-name,text_encoding)
`static constexpr bool comp-name(string_view a, string_view b);
`
[19](#members-19)
[#](http://github.com/Eelis/draft/tree/9adde4bc1c62ec234483e63ea3b70a59724c745a/source/text.tex#L5319)
*Returns*: true if the two strings a and b encoded in the ordinary literal encoding
are equal, ignoring, from left-to-right,
- [(19.1)](#members-19.1)
all elements that are not digits or letters ([[character.seq.general]](character.seq.general "16.3.3.3.4.1General")),
- [(19.2)](#members-19.2)
character case, and
- [(19.3)](#members-19.3)
any sequence of one or more 0 characters
not immediately preceded by a numeric prefix, where
a numeric prefix is a sequence consisting of
a digit in the range [1, 9]
optionally followed by one or more elements which are not digits or letters,
and false otherwise[.](#members-19.sentence-1)
[*Note [3](#members-note-3)*:
This comparison is identical to
the “Charset Alias Matching” algorithm
described in the Unicode Technical Standard 22[[bib]](bibliography#bib:unicode-charmap "Bibliography")[.](#members-19.sentence-2)
— *end note*]
[*Example [1](#members-example-1)*: static_assert(*comp-name*("UTF-8", "utf8") == true);static_assert(*comp-name*("u.t.f-008", "utf8") == true);static_assert(*comp-name*("ut8", "utf8") == false);static_assert(*comp-name*("utf-80", "utf8") == false); — *end example*]
#### [28.4.2.4](#cmp) Comparison functions [[text.encoding.cmp]](text.encoding.cmp)
[🔗](#lib:operator==,text_encoding)
`friend constexpr bool operator==(const text_encoding& a, const text_encoding& b) noexcept;
`
[1](#cmp-1)
[#](http://github.com/Eelis/draft/tree/9adde4bc1c62ec234483e63ea3b70a59724c745a/source/text.tex#L5362)
*Returns*: If a.*mib_* == id::other && b.*mib_* == id::other is true,
then *comp-name*(a.*name_*,
b.*name_*)[.](#cmp-1.sentence-1)
Otherwise, a.*mib_* == b.*mib_*[.](#cmp-1.sentence-2)
[🔗](#lib:operator==,text_encoding_)
`friend constexpr bool operator==(const text_encoding& encoding, id i) noexcept;
`
[2](#cmp-2)
[#](http://github.com/Eelis/draft/tree/9adde4bc1c62ec234483e63ea3b70a59724c745a/source/text.tex#L5376)
*Returns*: encoding.*mib_* == i[.](#cmp-2.sentence-1)
[3](#cmp-3)
[#](http://github.com/Eelis/draft/tree/9adde4bc1c62ec234483e63ea3b70a59724c745a/source/text.tex#L5380)
*Remarks*: This operator induces an equivalence relation on its arguments
if and only if i != id::other is true[.](#cmp-3.sentence-1)
#### [28.4.2.5](#aliases) Class text_encoding::aliases_view [[text.encoding.aliases]](text.encoding.aliases)
[🔗](#lib:aliases_view,text_encoding)
`struct text_encoding::aliases_view : ranges::view_interface<text_encoding::aliases_view> {
constexpr implementation-defined begin() const;
constexpr implementation-defined end() const;
};
`
[1](#aliases-1)
[#](http://github.com/Eelis/draft/tree/9adde4bc1c62ec234483e63ea3b70a59724c745a/source/text.tex#L5399)
text_encoding::aliases_view models[copyable](concepts.object#concept:copyable "18.6Object concepts[concepts.object]"),ranges::[view](range.view#concept:view "25.4.5Views[range.view]"),ranges::[random_access_range](range.refinements#concept:random_access_range "25.4.6Other range refinements[range.refinements]"), andranges::[borrowed_range](range.range#concept:borrowed_range "25.4.2Ranges[range.range]")[.](#aliases-1.sentence-1)
[*Note [1](#aliases-note-1)*:
text_encoding::aliases_view is not required to satisfyranges::[common_range](range.refinements#concept:common_range "25.4.6Other range refinements[range.refinements]"),
nor [default_initializable](concept.default.init#concept:default_initializable "18.4.12Concept default_­initializable[concept.default.init]")[.](#aliases-1.sentence-2)
— *end note*]
[2](#aliases-2)
[#](http://github.com/Eelis/draft/tree/9adde4bc1c62ec234483e63ea3b70a59724c745a/source/text.tex#L5411)
Bothranges::range_value_t<text_encoding::aliases_view> andranges::range_reference_t<text_encoding::aliases_view> denote const char*[.](#aliases-2.sentence-1)
[3](#aliases-3)
[#](http://github.com/Eelis/draft/tree/9adde4bc1c62ec234483e63ea3b70a59724c745a/source/text.tex#L5417)
ranges::iterator_t<text_encoding::aliases_view> is a constexpr iterator ([[iterator.requirements.general]](iterator.requirements.general "24.3.1General"))[.](#aliases-3.sentence-1)
#### [28.4.2.6](#id) Enumeration text_encoding::id [[text.encoding.id]](text.encoding.id)
[🔗](#lib:id,text_encoding)
namespace std {enum class text_encoding::id : int_least32_t { other = 1,
unknown = 2,
ASCII = 3,
ISOLatin1 = 4,
ISOLatin2 = 5,
ISOLatin3 = 6,
ISOLatin4 = 7,
ISOLatinCyrillic = 8,
ISOLatinArabic = 9,
ISOLatinGreek = 10,
ISOLatinHebrew = 11,
ISOLatin5 = 12,
ISOLatin6 = 13,
ISOTextComm = 14,
HalfWidthKatakana = 15,
JISEncoding = 16,
ShiftJIS = 17,
EUCPkdFmtJapanese = 18,
EUCFixWidJapanese = 19,
ISO4UnitedKingdom = 20,
ISO11SwedishForNames = 21,
ISO15Italian = 22,
ISO17Spanish = 23,
ISO21German = 24,
ISO60DanishNorwegian = 25,
ISO69French = 26,
ISO10646UTF1 = 27,
ISO646basic1983 = 28,
INVARIANT = 29,
ISO2IntlRefVersion = 30,
NATSSEFI = 31,
NATSSEFIADD = 32,
ISO10Swedish = 35,
KSC56011987 = 36,
ISO2022KR = 37,
EUCKR = 38,
ISO2022JP = 39,
ISO2022JP2 = 40,
ISO13JISC6220jp = 41,
ISO14JISC6220ro = 42,
ISO16Portuguese = 43,
ISO18Greek7Old = 44,
ISO19LatinGreek = 45,
ISO25French = 46,
ISO27LatinGreek1 = 47,
ISO5427Cyrillic = 48,
ISO42JISC62261978 = 49,
ISO47BSViewdata = 50,
ISO49INIS = 51,
ISO50INIS8 = 52,
ISO51INISCyrillic = 53,
ISO54271981 = 54,
ISO5428Greek = 55,
ISO57GB1988 = 56,
ISO58GB231280 = 57,
ISO61Norwegian2 = 58,
ISO70VideotexSupp1 = 59,
ISO84Portuguese2 = 60,
ISO85Spanish2 = 61,
ISO86Hungarian = 62,
ISO87JISX0208 = 63,
ISO88Greek7 = 64,
ISO89ASMO449 = 65,
ISO90 = 66,
ISO91JISC62291984a = 67,
ISO92JISC62991984b = 68,
ISO93JIS62291984badd = 69,
ISO94JIS62291984hand = 70,
ISO95JIS62291984handadd = 71,
ISO96JISC62291984kana = 72,
ISO2033 = 73,
ISO99NAPLPS = 74,
ISO102T617bit = 75,
ISO103T618bit = 76,
ISO111ECMACyrillic = 77,
ISO121Canadian1 = 78,
ISO122Canadian2 = 79,
ISO123CSAZ24341985gr = 80,
ISO88596E = 81,
ISO88596I = 82,
ISO128T101G2 = 83,
ISO88598E = 84,
ISO88598I = 85,
ISO139CSN369103 = 86,
ISO141JUSIB1002 = 87,
ISO143IECP271 = 88,
ISO146Serbian = 89,
ISO147Macedonian = 90,
ISO150 = 91,
ISO151Cuba = 92,
ISO6937Add = 93,
ISO153GOST1976874 = 94,
ISO8859Supp = 95,
ISO10367Box = 96,
ISO158Lap = 97,
ISO159JISX02121990 = 98,
ISO646Danish = 99,
USDK = 100,
DKUS = 101,
KSC5636 = 102,
Unicode11UTF7 = 103,
ISO2022CN = 104,
ISO2022CNEXT = 105,
UTF8 = 106,
ISO885913 = 109,
ISO885914 = 110,
ISO885915 = 111,
ISO885916 = 112,
GBK = 113,
GB18030 = 114,
OSDEBCDICDF0415 = 115,
OSDEBCDICDF03IRV = 116,
OSDEBCDICDF041 = 117,
ISO115481 = 118,
KZ1048 = 119,
UCS2 = 1000,
UCS4 = 1001,
UnicodeASCII = 1002,
UnicodeLatin1 = 1003,
UnicodeJapanese = 1004,
UnicodeIBM1261 = 1005,
UnicodeIBM1268 = 1006,
UnicodeIBM1276 = 1007,
UnicodeIBM1264 = 1008,
UnicodeIBM1265 = 1009,
Unicode11 = 1010,
SCSU = 1011,
UTF7 = 1012,
UTF16BE = 1013,
UTF16LE = 1014,
UTF16 = 1015,
CESU8 = 1016,
UTF32 = 1017,
UTF32BE = 1018,
UTF32LE = 1019,
BOCU1 = 1020,
UTF7IMAP = 1021,
Windows30Latin1 = 2000,
Windows31Latin1 = 2001,
Windows31Latin2 = 2002,
Windows31Latin5 = 2003,
HPRoman8 = 2004,
AdobeStandardEncoding = 2005,
VenturaUS = 2006,
VenturaInternational = 2007,
DECMCS = 2008,
PC850Multilingual = 2009,
PCp852 = 2010,
PC8CodePage437 = 2011,
PC8DanishNorwegian = 2012,
PC862LatinHebrew = 2013,
PC8Turkish = 2014,
IBMSymbols = 2015,
IBMThai = 2016,
HPLegal = 2017,
HPPiFont = 2018,
HPMath8 = 2019,
HPPSMath = 2020,
HPDesktop = 2021,
VenturaMath = 2022,
MicrosoftPublishing = 2023,
Windows31J = 2024,
GB2312 = 2025,
Big5 = 2026,
Macintosh = 2027,
IBM037 = 2028,
IBM038 = 2029,
IBM273 = 2030,
IBM274 = 2031,
IBM275 = 2032,
IBM277 = 2033,
IBM278 = 2034,
IBM280 = 2035,
IBM281 = 2036,
IBM284 = 2037,
IBM285 = 2038,
IBM290 = 2039,
IBM297 = 2040,
IBM420 = 2041,
IBM423 = 2042,
IBM424 = 2043,
IBM500 = 2044,
IBM851 = 2045,
IBM855 = 2046,
IBM857 = 2047,
IBM860 = 2048,
IBM861 = 2049,
IBM863 = 2050,
IBM864 = 2051,
IBM865 = 2052,
IBM868 = 2053,
IBM869 = 2054,
IBM870 = 2055,
IBM871 = 2056,
IBM880 = 2057,
IBM891 = 2058,
IBM903 = 2059,
IBM904 = 2060,
IBM905 = 2061,
IBM918 = 2062,
IBM1026 = 2063,
IBMEBCDICATDE = 2064,
EBCDICATDEA = 2065,
EBCDICCAFR = 2066,
EBCDICDKNO = 2067,
EBCDICDKNOA = 2068,
EBCDICFISE = 2069,
EBCDICFISEA = 2070,
EBCDICFR = 2071,
EBCDICIT = 2072,
EBCDICPT = 2073,
EBCDICES = 2074,
EBCDICESA = 2075,
EBCDICESS = 2076,
EBCDICUK = 2077,
EBCDICUS = 2078,
Unknown8BiT = 2079,
Mnemonic = 2080,
Mnem = 2081,
VISCII = 2082,
VIQR = 2083,
KOI8R = 2084,
HZGB2312 = 2085,
IBM866 = 2086,
PC775Baltic = 2087,
KOI8U = 2088,
IBM00858 = 2089,
IBM00924 = 2090,
IBM01140 = 2091,
IBM01141 = 2092,
IBM01142 = 2093,
IBM01143 = 2094,
IBM01144 = 2095,
IBM01145 = 2096,
IBM01146 = 2097,
IBM01147 = 2098,
IBM01148 = 2099,
IBM01149 = 2100,
Big5HKSCS = 2101,
IBM1047 = 2102,
PTCP154 = 2103,
Amiga1251 = 2104,
KOI7switched = 2105,
BRF = 2106,
TSCII = 2107,
CP51932 = 2108,
windows874 = 2109,
windows1250 = 2250,
windows1251 = 2251,
windows1252 = 2252,
windows1253 = 2253,
windows1254 = 2254,
windows1255 = 2255,
windows1256 = 2256,
windows1257 = 2257,
windows1258 = 2258,
TIS620 = 2259,
CP50220 = 2260};}
[*Note [1](#id-note-1)*:
The text_encoding::id enumeration
contains an enumerator for each known registered character encoding[.](#id-sentence-1)
For each encoding, the corresponding enumerator is derived from
the alias beginning with “cs”, as follows
- csUnicode is mapped to text_encoding::id::UCS2,
- csIBBM904 is mapped to text_encoding::id::IBM904, and
- the “cs” prefix is removed from other names[.](#id-sentence-2)
— *end note*]
#### [28.4.2.7](#hash) Hash support [[text.encoding.hash]](text.encoding.hash)
[🔗](#lib:hash,text_encoding)
`template<> struct hash<text_encoding>;
`
[1](#hash-1)
[#](http://github.com/Eelis/draft/tree/9adde4bc1c62ec234483e63ea3b70a59724c745a/source/text.tex#L5713)
The specialization is enabled ([[unord.hash]](unord.hash "22.10.19Class template hash"))[.](#hash-1.sentence-1)