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[syncstream.osyncstream.cons]
# 31 Input/output library [[input.output]](./#input.output)
## 31.11 Synchronized output streams [[syncstream]](syncstream#osyncstream.cons)
### 31.11.3 Class template basic_osyncstream [[syncstream.osyncstream]](syncstream.osyncstream#cons)
#### 31.11.3.2 Construction and destruction [syncstream.osyncstream.cons]
[🔗](#lib:basic_osyncstream,constructor)
`basic_osyncstream(streambuf_type* buf, const Allocator& allocator);
`
[1](#1)
[#](http://github.com/Eelis/draft/tree/9adde4bc1c62ec234483e63ea3b70a59724c745a/source/iostreams.tex#L12993)
*Effects*: Initializes *sb* from buf and allocator[.](#1.sentence-1)
Initializes the base class with basic_ostream<charT, traits>(addressof(*sb*))[.](#1.sentence-2)
[2](#2)
[#](http://github.com/Eelis/draft/tree/9adde4bc1c62ec234483e63ea3b70a59724c745a/source/iostreams.tex#L12998)
[*Note [1](#note-1)*:
The member functions of the provided stream buffer
can be called from emit() while a lock is held,
which might result in a deadlock if used incautiously[.](#2.sentence-1)
— *end note*]
[3](#3)
[#](http://github.com/Eelis/draft/tree/9adde4bc1c62ec234483e63ea3b70a59724c745a/source/iostreams.tex#L13005)
*Postconditions*: get_wrapped() == buf is true[.](#3.sentence-1)
[🔗](#lib:basic_osyncstream,constructor_)
`basic_osyncstream(basic_osyncstream&& other) noexcept;
`
[4](#4)
[#](http://github.com/Eelis/draft/tree/9adde4bc1c62ec234483e63ea3b70a59724c745a/source/iostreams.tex#L13016)
*Effects*: Move constructs the base class
and *sb* from the corresponding subobjects of other,
and calls basic_ostream<charT, traits>::set_rdbuf(addressof(*sb*))[.](#4.sentence-1)
[5](#5)
[#](http://github.com/Eelis/draft/tree/9adde4bc1c62ec234483e63ea3b70a59724c745a/source/iostreams.tex#L13022)
*Postconditions*: The value returned by get_wrapped() is the value returned by other.get_wrapped() prior to calling this constructor[.](#5.sentence-1)
nullptr == other.get_wrapped() is true[.](#5.sentence-2)

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[syncstream.osyncstream.members]
# 31 Input/output library [[input.output]](./#input.output)
## 31.11 Synchronized output streams [[syncstream]](syncstream#osyncstream.members)
### 31.11.3 Class template basic_osyncstream [[syncstream.osyncstream]](syncstream.osyncstream#members)
#### 31.11.3.3 Member functions [syncstream.osyncstream.members]
[🔗](#lib:set_emit_on_sync,basic_osyncstream)
`void emit();
`
[1](#1)
[#](http://github.com/Eelis/draft/tree/9adde4bc1c62ec234483e63ea3b70a59724c745a/source/iostreams.tex#L13038)
*Effects*: Behaves as an unformatted output function ([[ostream.unformatted]](ostream.unformatted "31.7.6.4Unformatted output functions"))[.](#1.sentence-1)
After constructing a sentry object, calls *sb*.emit()[.](#1.sentence-2)
If that call returns false,
calls setstate(ios_base::badbit)[.](#1.sentence-3)
[2](#2)
[#](http://github.com/Eelis/draft/tree/9adde4bc1c62ec234483e63ea3b70a59724c745a/source/iostreams.tex#L13045)
[*Example [1](#example-1)*:
A flush on a basic_osyncstream does not flush immediately:{ osyncstream bout(cout);
bout << "Hello," << '\n'; // no flush bout.emit(); // characters transferred; cout not flushed bout << "World!" << endl; // flush noted; cout not flushed bout.emit(); // characters transferred; cout flushed bout << "Greetings." << '\n'; // no flush} // characters transferred; cout not flushed
— *end example*]
[3](#3)
[#](http://github.com/Eelis/draft/tree/9adde4bc1c62ec234483e63ea3b70a59724c745a/source/iostreams.tex#L13060)
[*Example [2](#example-2)*:
The function emit() can be used to
handle exceptions from operations on the underlying stream[.](#3.sentence-1)
{ osyncstream bout(cout);
bout << "Hello, " << "World!" << '\n'; try { bout.emit(); } catch (...) {// handle exception}} — *end example*]
[🔗](#lib:set_emit_on_sync,basic_osyncstream_)
`streambuf_type* get_wrapped() const noexcept;
`
[4](#4)
[#](http://github.com/Eelis/draft/tree/9adde4bc1c62ec234483e63ea3b70a59724c745a/source/iostreams.tex#L13084)
*Returns*: *sb*.get_wrapped()[.](#4.sentence-1)
[5](#5)
[#](http://github.com/Eelis/draft/tree/9adde4bc1c62ec234483e63ea3b70a59724c745a/source/iostreams.tex#L13088)
[*Example [3](#example-3)*:
Obtaining the wrapped stream buffer with get_wrapped() allows wrapping it again with an osyncstream[.](#5.sentence-1)
For example,{ osyncstream bout1(cout);
bout1 << "Hello, "; { osyncstream(bout1.get_wrapped()) << "Goodbye, " << "Planet!" << '\n'; } bout1 << "World!" << '\n';} produces the *uninterleaved* output
```
Goodbye, Planet!
Hello, World!
```
— *end example*]

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[syncstream.osyncstream.overview]
# 31 Input/output library [[input.output]](./#input.output)
## 31.11 Synchronized output streams [[syncstream]](syncstream#osyncstream.overview)
### 31.11.3 Class template basic_osyncstream [[syncstream.osyncstream]](syncstream.osyncstream#overview)
#### 31.11.3.1 Overview [syncstream.osyncstream.overview]
[🔗](#lib:basic_osyncstream)
namespace std {template<class charT, class traits = char_traits<charT>, class Allocator = allocator<charT>>class basic_osyncstream : public basic_ostream<charT, traits> {public:using char_type = charT; using int_type = typename traits::int_type; using pos_type = typename traits::pos_type; using off_type = typename traits::off_type; using traits_type = traits; using allocator_type = Allocator; using streambuf_type = basic_streambuf<charT, traits>; using syncbuf_type = basic_syncbuf<charT, traits, Allocator>; // [[syncstream.osyncstream.cons]](syncstream.osyncstream.cons "31.11.3.2Construction and destruction"), construction and destruction basic_osyncstream(streambuf_type*, const Allocator&); explicit basic_osyncstream(streambuf_type* obuf): basic_osyncstream(obuf, Allocator()) {} basic_osyncstream(basic_ostream<charT, traits>& os, const Allocator& allocator): basic_osyncstream(os.rdbuf(), allocator) {}explicit basic_osyncstream(basic_ostream<charT, traits>& os): basic_osyncstream(os, Allocator()) {} basic_osyncstream(basic_osyncstream&&) noexcept; ~basic_osyncstream(); // assignment basic_osyncstream& operator=(basic_osyncstream&&); // [[syncstream.osyncstream.members]](syncstream.osyncstream.members "31.11.3.3Member functions"), member functionsvoid emit();
streambuf_type* get_wrapped() const noexcept;
syncbuf_type* rdbuf() const noexcept { return const_cast<syncbuf_type*>(addressof(*sb*)); }private: syncbuf_type *sb*; // *exposition only*};}
[1](#1)
[#](http://github.com/Eelis/draft/tree/9adde4bc1c62ec234483e63ea3b70a59724c745a/source/iostreams.tex#L12958)
Allocator shall meet
the [*Cpp17Allocator*](allocator.requirements.general#:Cpp17Allocator "16.4.4.6.1General[allocator.requirements.general]") requirements ([[allocator.requirements.general]](allocator.requirements.general "16.4.4.6.1General"))[.](#1.sentence-1)
[2](#2)
[#](http://github.com/Eelis/draft/tree/9adde4bc1c62ec234483e63ea3b70a59724c745a/source/iostreams.tex#L12962)
[*Example [1](#example-1)*:
A named variable can be used within a block statement for streaming[.](#2.sentence-1)
{ osyncstream bout(cout);
bout << "Hello, ";
bout << "World!";
bout << endl; // flush is noted bout << "and more!\n";} // characters are transferred and cout is flushed — *end example*]
[3](#3)
[#](http://github.com/Eelis/draft/tree/9adde4bc1c62ec234483e63ea3b70a59724c745a/source/iostreams.tex#L12976)
[*Example [2](#example-2)*:
A temporary object can be used for streaming within a single statement[.](#3.sentence-1)
osyncstream(cout) << "Hello, " << "World!" << '\n';
In this example, cout is not flushed[.](#3.sentence-2)
— *end example*]