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[set.intersection]
# 26 Algorithms library [[algorithms]](./#algorithms)
## 26.8 Sorting and related operations [[alg.sorting]](alg.sorting#set.intersection)
### 26.8.7 Set operations on sorted structures [[alg.set.operations]](alg.set.operations#set.intersection)
#### 26.8.7.4 set_intersection [set.intersection]
[🔗](#lib:set_intersection)
`template<class InputIterator1, class InputIterator2,
class OutputIterator>
constexpr OutputIterator
set_intersection(InputIterator1 first1, InputIterator1 last1,
InputIterator2 first2, InputIterator2 last2,
OutputIterator result);
template<class ExecutionPolicy, class ForwardIterator1, class ForwardIterator2,
class ForwardIterator>
ForwardIterator
set_intersection(ExecutionPolicy&& exec,
ForwardIterator1 first1, ForwardIterator1 last1,
ForwardIterator2 first2, ForwardIterator2 last2,
ForwardIterator result);
template<class InputIterator1, class InputIterator2,
class OutputIterator, class Compare>
constexpr OutputIterator
set_intersection(InputIterator1 first1, InputIterator1 last1,
InputIterator2 first2, InputIterator2 last2,
OutputIterator result, Compare comp);
template<class ExecutionPolicy, class ForwardIterator1, class ForwardIterator2,
class ForwardIterator, class Compare>
ForwardIterator
set_intersection(ExecutionPolicy&& exec,
ForwardIterator1 first1, ForwardIterator1 last1,
ForwardIterator2 first2, ForwardIterator2 last2,
ForwardIterator result, Compare comp);
template<[input_iterator](iterator.concept.input#concept:input_iterator "24.3.4.9Concept input_­iterator[iterator.concept.input]") I1, [sentinel_for](iterator.concept.sentinel#concept:sentinel_for "24.3.4.7Concept sentinel_­for[iterator.concept.sentinel]")<I1> S1, [input_iterator](iterator.concept.input#concept:input_iterator "24.3.4.9Concept input_­iterator[iterator.concept.input]") I2, [sentinel_for](iterator.concept.sentinel#concept:sentinel_for "24.3.4.7Concept sentinel_­for[iterator.concept.sentinel]")<I2> S2,
[weakly_incrementable](iterator.concept.winc#concept:weakly_incrementable "24.3.4.4Concept weakly_­incrementable[iterator.concept.winc]") O, class Comp = ranges::less,
class Proj1 = identity, class Proj2 = identity>
requires [mergeable](alg.req.mergeable#concept:mergeable "24.3.7.7Concept mergeable[alg.req.mergeable]")<I1, I2, O, Comp, Proj1, Proj2>
constexpr ranges::set_intersection_result<I1, I2, O>
ranges::set_intersection(I1 first1, S1 last1, I2 first2, S2 last2, O result,
Comp comp = {}, Proj1 proj1 = {}, Proj2 proj2 = {});
template<[input_range](range.refinements#concept:input_range "25.4.6Other range refinements[range.refinements]") R1, [input_range](range.refinements#concept:input_range "25.4.6Other range refinements[range.refinements]") R2, [weakly_incrementable](iterator.concept.winc#concept:weakly_incrementable "24.3.4.4Concept weakly_­incrementable[iterator.concept.winc]") O,
class Comp = ranges::less, class Proj1 = identity, class Proj2 = identity>
requires [mergeable](alg.req.mergeable#concept:mergeable "24.3.7.7Concept mergeable[alg.req.mergeable]")<iterator_t<R1>, iterator_t<R2>, O, Comp, Proj1, Proj2>
constexpr ranges::set_intersection_result<borrowed_iterator_t<R1>, borrowed_iterator_t<R2>, O>
ranges::set_intersection(R1&& r1, R2&& r2, O result,
Comp comp = {}, Proj1 proj1 = {}, Proj2 proj2 = {});
template<[execution-policy](algorithms.parallel.defns#concept:execution-policy "26.3.1Preamble[algorithms.parallel.defns]") Ep, [random_access_iterator](iterator.concept.random.access#concept:random_access_iterator "24.3.4.13Concept random_­access_­iterator[iterator.concept.random.access]") I1, [sized_sentinel_for](iterator.concept.sizedsentinel#concept:sized_sentinel_for "24.3.4.8Concept sized_­sentinel_­for[iterator.concept.sizedsentinel]")<I1> S1,
[random_access_iterator](iterator.concept.random.access#concept:random_access_iterator "24.3.4.13Concept random_­access_­iterator[iterator.concept.random.access]") I2, [sized_sentinel_for](iterator.concept.sizedsentinel#concept:sized_sentinel_for "24.3.4.8Concept sized_­sentinel_­for[iterator.concept.sizedsentinel]")<I2> S2,
[random_access_iterator](iterator.concept.random.access#concept:random_access_iterator "24.3.4.13Concept random_­access_­iterator[iterator.concept.random.access]") O, [sized_sentinel_for](iterator.concept.sizedsentinel#concept:sized_sentinel_for "24.3.4.8Concept sized_­sentinel_­for[iterator.concept.sizedsentinel]")<O> OutS, class Comp = ranges::less,
class Proj1 = identity, class Proj2 = identity>
requires [mergeable](alg.req.mergeable#concept:mergeable "24.3.7.7Concept mergeable[alg.req.mergeable]")<I1, I2, O, Comp, Proj1, Proj2>
ranges::set_intersection_result<I1, I2, O>
ranges::set_intersection(Ep&& exec, I1 first1, S1 last1,
I2 first2, S2 last2, O result, OutS result_last,
Comp comp = {}, Proj1 proj1 = {}, Proj2 proj2 = {});
template<[execution-policy](algorithms.parallel.defns#concept:execution-policy "26.3.1Preamble[algorithms.parallel.defns]") Ep, [sized-random-access-range](range.refinements#concept:sized-random-access-range "25.4.6Other range refinements[range.refinements]") R1, [sized-random-access-range](range.refinements#concept:sized-random-access-range "25.4.6Other range refinements[range.refinements]") R2,
[sized-random-access-range](range.refinements#concept:sized-random-access-range "25.4.6Other range refinements[range.refinements]") OutR, class Comp = ranges::less,
class Proj1 = identity, class Proj2 = identity>
requires [mergeable](alg.req.mergeable#concept:mergeable "24.3.7.7Concept mergeable[alg.req.mergeable]")<iterator_t<R1>, iterator_t<R2>, iterator_t<OutR>, Comp, Proj1, Proj2>
ranges::set_intersection_result<borrowed_iterator_t<R1>, borrowed_iterator_t<R2>,
borrowed_iterator_t<OutR>>
ranges::set_intersection(Ep&& exec, R1&& r1, R2&& r2, OutR&& result_r, Comp comp = {},
Proj1 proj1 = {}, Proj2 proj2 = {});
`
[1](#1)
[#](http://github.com/Eelis/draft/tree/9adde4bc1c62ec234483e63ea3b70a59724c745a/source/algorithms.tex#L10546)
Let:
- [(1.1)](#1.1)
comp be less{},
and proj1 and proj2 be identity{} for the overloads with no parameters by those names;
- [(1.2)](#1.2)
M be the number of elements in [first1, last1)
that are present in [first2, last2);
- [(1.3)](#1.3)
result_last be result + M for the overloads with no parameter result_last or result_r;
- [(1.4)](#1.4)
N be min(M, result_last - result)[.](#1.sentence-1)
[2](#2)
[#](http://github.com/Eelis/draft/tree/9adde4bc1c62ec234483e63ea3b70a59724c745a/source/algorithms.tex#L10563)
*Preconditions*: The ranges [first1, last1) and [first2, last2) are sorted
with respect to comp and proj1 or proj2, respectively[.](#2.sentence-1)
The resulting range does not overlap with either of the original ranges[.](#2.sentence-2)
[3](#3)
[#](http://github.com/Eelis/draft/tree/9adde4bc1c62ec234483e63ea3b70a59724c745a/source/algorithms.tex#L10569)
*Effects*: Constructs a sorted intersection of N elements from the two ranges;
that is, the set of elements that are present in both of the ranges[.](#3.sentence-1)
[4](#4)
[#](http://github.com/Eelis/draft/tree/9adde4bc1c62ec234483e63ea3b70a59724c745a/source/algorithms.tex#L10574)
*Returns*:
- [(4.1)](#4.1)
result_last for the overloads in namespace std[.](#4.1.sentence-1)
- [(4.2)](#4.2)
{last1, last2, result + N} for the overloads in namespace ranges,
if N is equal to M[.](#4.2.sentence-1)
- [(4.3)](#4.3)
Otherwise, {j1, j2, result_last} for the overloads in namespace ranges,
where the iterators j1 and j2 point to positions past the last copied or skipped elements
in [first1, last1) and [first2, last2), respectively[.](#4.3.sentence-1)
[5](#5)
[#](http://github.com/Eelis/draft/tree/9adde4bc1c62ec234483e63ea3b70a59724c745a/source/algorithms.tex#L10592)
*Complexity*: At most 2 * ((last1 - first1) + (last2 - first2)) - 1 comparisons and applications of each projection[.](#5.sentence-1)
[6](#6)
[#](http://github.com/Eelis/draft/tree/9adde4bc1c62ec234483e63ea3b70a59724c745a/source/algorithms.tex#L10597)
*Remarks*: Stable ([[algorithm.stable]](algorithm.stable "16.4.6.8Requirements for stable algorithms"))[.](#6.sentence-1)
If [first1, last1) contains m elements
that are equivalent to each other and
[first2, last2) contains n elements
that are equivalent to them,
the first min(m,n) elements
are copied from the first range to the output range, in order[.](#6.sentence-2)