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cppdraft/range/counted.md

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+[range.counted]
+
+# 25 Ranges library [[ranges]](./#ranges)
+
+## 25.7 Range adaptors [[range.adaptors]](range.adaptors#range.counted)
+
+### 25.7.19 Counted view [range.counted]
+
+[1](#1)
+
+[#](http://github.com/Eelis/draft/tree/9adde4bc1c62ec234483e63ea3b70a59724c745a/source/ranges.tex#L9712)
+
+A counted view presents a view of the elements
+of the counted range ([[iterator.requirements.general]](iterator.requirements.general "24.3.1 General")) i+[0, n) for an iterator i and non-negative integer n[.](#1.sentence-1)
+
+[2](#2)
+
+[#](http://github.com/Eelis/draft/tree/9adde4bc1c62ec234483e63ea3b70a59724c745a/source/ranges.tex#L9718)
+
+The name views​::​counted denotes
+a customization point object ([[customization.point.object]](customization.point.object "16.3.3.3.5 Customization Point Object types"))[.](#2.sentence-1)
+
+Let E and F be expressions,
+let T be decay_t<decltype((E))>, and
+let D be iter_difference_t<T>[.](#2.sentence-2)
+
+If decltype((F)) does not model[convertible_to](concept.convertible#concept:convertible_to "18.4.4 Concept convertible_­to [concept.convertible]")<D>,views​::​counted(E, F) is ill-formed[.](#2.sentence-3)
+
+[*Note [1](#note-1)*:
+
+This case can result in substitution failure
+when views​::​counted(E, F) appears in the immediate context of a template instantiation[.](#2.sentence-4)
+
+— *end note*]
+
+Otherwise, views​::​counted(E, F) is expression-equivalent to:
+
+- [(2.1)](#2.1)
+
+  If T models [contiguous_iterator](iterator.concept.contiguous#concept:contiguous_iterator "24.3.4.14 Concept contiguous_­iterator [iterator.concept.contiguous]"),
+then span(to_address(E), static_cast<size_t>(static_cast<D>(F)))[.](#2.1.sentence-1)
+
+- [(2.2)](#2.2)
+
+  Otherwise, if T models [random_access_iterator](iterator.concept.random.access#concept:random_access_iterator "24.3.4.13 Concept random_­access_­iterator [iterator.concept.random.access]"),
+then subrange(E, E + static_cast<D>(F)),
+except that E is evaluated only once[.](#2.2.sentence-1)
+
+- [(2.3)](#2.3)
+
+  Otherwise,subrange(counted_iterator(E, F), default_sentinel)[.](#2.3.sentence-1)