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[linalg.transp.helpers]
# 29 Numerics library [[numerics]](./#numerics)
## 29.9 Basic linear algebra algorithms [[linalg]](linalg#transp.helpers)
### 29.9.10 Transpose in-place transformation [[linalg.transp]](linalg.transp#helpers)
#### 29.9.10.2 Exposition-only helpers for layout_transpose and transposed [linalg.transp.helpers]
[1](#1)
[#](http://github.com/Eelis/draft/tree/9adde4bc1c62ec234483e63ea3b70a59724c745a/source/numerics.tex#L12955)
The exposition-only *transpose-extents* function
takes an extents object representing the extents of a matrix,
and returns a new extents object
representing the extents of the transpose of the matrix[.](#1.sentence-1)
[2](#2)
[#](http://github.com/Eelis/draft/tree/9adde4bc1c62ec234483e63ea3b70a59724c745a/source/numerics.tex#L12961)
The exposition-only alias template*transpose-extents-t*<InputExtents> gives the type of *transpose-extents*(e) for a given extents object e of type InputExtents[.](#2.sentence-1)
[🔗](#itemdecl:1)
`template<class IndexType, size_t InputExtent0, size_t InputExtent1>
constexpr extents<IndexType, InputExtent1, InputExtent0>
transpose-extents(const extents<IndexType, InputExtent0, InputExtent1>& in); // exposition only
`
[3](#3)
[#](http://github.com/Eelis/draft/tree/9adde4bc1c62ec234483e63ea3b70a59724c745a/source/numerics.tex#L12973)
*Returns*: extents<IndexType, InputExtent1, InputExtent0>(in.extent(1), in.extent(0))
template<class InputExtents>using *transpose-extents-t* =decltype(*transpose-extents*(declval<InputExtents>())); // *exposition only*

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[linalg.transp.intro]
# 29 Numerics library [[numerics]](./#numerics)
## 29.9 Basic linear algebra algorithms [[linalg]](linalg#transp.intro)
### 29.9.10 Transpose in-place transformation [[linalg.transp]](linalg.transp#intro)
#### 29.9.10.1 Introduction [linalg.transp.intro]
[1](#1)
[#](http://github.com/Eelis/draft/tree/9adde4bc1c62ec234483e63ea3b70a59724c745a/source/numerics.tex#L12943)
layout_transpose is an mdspan layout mapping policy
that swaps the two indices, extents, and strides
of any unique mdspan layout mapping policy[.](#1.sentence-1)
[2](#2)
[#](http://github.com/Eelis/draft/tree/9adde4bc1c62ec234483e63ea3b70a59724c745a/source/numerics.tex#L12948)
The transposed function takes an mdspan representing a matrix, and returns a new mdspan representing the transpose of the input matrix[.](#2.sentence-1)

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[linalg.transp.layout.transpose]
# 29 Numerics library [[numerics]](./#numerics)
## 29.9 Basic linear algebra algorithms [[linalg]](linalg#transp.layout.transpose)
### 29.9.10 Transpose in-place transformation [[linalg.transp]](linalg.transp#layout.transpose)
#### 29.9.10.3 Class template layout_transpose [linalg.transp.layout.transpose]
[1](#1)
[#](http://github.com/Eelis/draft/tree/9adde4bc1c62ec234483e63ea3b70a59724c745a/source/numerics.tex#L12986)
layout_transpose is an mdspan layout mapping policy
that swaps the two indices, extents, and strides
of any mdspan layout mapping policy[.](#1.sentence-1)
namespace std::linalg {template<class Layout>class [layout_transpose](#lib:layout_transpose "29.9.10.3Class template layout_­transpose[linalg.transp.layout.transpose]") {public:using nested_layout_type = Layout; template<class Extents>struct mapping {private:using *nested-mapping-type* =typename Layout::template mapping<*transpose-extents-t*<Extents>>; // *exposition only*public:using extents_type = Extents; using index_type = typename extents_type::index_type; using size_type = typename extents_type::size_type; using rank_type = typename extents_type::rank_type; using layout_type = layout_transpose; constexpr explicit mapping(const *nested-mapping-type*&); constexpr const extents_type& extents() const noexcept { return *extents_*; }constexpr index_type required_span_size() const{ return *nested-mapping_*.required_span_size(); template<class Index0, class Index1>constexpr index_type operator()(Index0 ind0, Index1 ind1) const{ return *nested-mapping_*(ind1, ind0); }constexpr const *nested-mapping-type*& nested_mapping() const noexcept{ return *nested-mapping_*; }static constexpr bool is_always_unique() noexcept{ return *nested-mapping-type*::is_always_unique(); }static constexpr bool is_always_exhaustive() noexcept{ return *nested-mapping-type*::is_always_exhaustive(); }static constexpr bool is_always_strided() noexcept{ return *nested-mapping-type*::is_always_strided(); }constexpr bool is_unique() const { return *nested-mapping_*.is_unique(); }constexpr bool is_exhaustive() const { return *nested-mapping_*.is_exhaustive(); }constexpr bool is_strided() const { return *nested-mapping_*.is_strided(); }constexpr index_type stride(size_t r) const; template<class OtherExtents>friend constexpr bool operator==(const mapping& x, const mapping<OtherExtents>& y); }; private:*nested-mapping-type* *nested-mapping_*; // *exposition only* extents_type *extents_*; // *exposition only*};}
[2](#2)
[#](http://github.com/Eelis/draft/tree/9adde4bc1c62ec234483e63ea3b70a59724c745a/source/numerics.tex#L13049)
Layout shall meet
the layout mapping policy requirements ([[mdspan.layout.policy.reqmts]](mdspan.layout.policy.reqmts "23.7.3.4.3Layout mapping policy requirements"))[.](#2.sentence-1)
[3](#3)
[#](http://github.com/Eelis/draft/tree/9adde4bc1c62ec234483e63ea3b70a59724c745a/source/numerics.tex#L13053)
*Mandates*:
- [(3.1)](#3.1)
Extents is a specialization of std::extents, and
- [(3.2)](#3.2)
Extents::rank() equals 2[.](#3.sentence-1)
[🔗](#lib:layout_transpose::mapping,constructor)
`constexpr explicit mapping(const nested-mapping-type& map);
`
[4](#4)
[#](http://github.com/Eelis/draft/tree/9adde4bc1c62ec234483e63ea3b70a59724c745a/source/numerics.tex#L13068)
*Effects*:
- [(4.1)](#4.1)
Initializes *nested-mapping_* with map, and
- [(4.2)](#4.2)
initializes *extents_* with *transpose-extents*(map.extents())[.](#4.sentence-1)
[🔗](#lib:layout_transpose::mapping,stride)
`constexpr index_type stride(size_t r) const;
`
[5](#5)
[#](http://github.com/Eelis/draft/tree/9adde4bc1c62ec234483e63ea3b70a59724c745a/source/numerics.tex#L13085)
*Preconditions*:
- [(5.1)](#5.1)
is_strided() is true, and
- [(5.2)](#5.2)
r < 2 is true[.](#5.sentence-1)
[6](#6)
[#](http://github.com/Eelis/draft/tree/9adde4bc1c62ec234483e63ea3b70a59724c745a/source/numerics.tex#L13094)
*Returns*: *nested-mapping_*.stride(r == 0 ? 1 : 0)
[🔗](#lib:layout_transpose::mapping,operator==)
`template<class OtherExtents>
friend constexpr bool operator==(const mapping& x, const mapping<OtherExtents>& y);
`
[7](#7)
[#](http://github.com/Eelis/draft/tree/9adde4bc1c62ec234483e63ea3b70a59724c745a/source/numerics.tex#L13106)
*Constraints*: The expressionx.*nested-mapping_* == y.*nested-mapping_* is well-formed and its result is convertible to bool[.](#7.sentence-1)
[8](#8)
[#](http://github.com/Eelis/draft/tree/9adde4bc1c62ec234483e63ea3b70a59724c745a/source/numerics.tex#L13112)
*Returns*: x.*nested-mapping_* == y.*nested-mapping_*[.](#8.sentence-1)

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[linalg.transp.transposed]
# 29 Numerics library [[numerics]](./#numerics)
## 29.9 Basic linear algebra algorithms [[linalg]](linalg#transp.transposed)
### 29.9.10 Transpose in-place transformation [[linalg.transp]](linalg.transp#transposed)
#### 29.9.10.4 Function template transposed [linalg.transp.transposed]
[1](#1)
[#](http://github.com/Eelis/draft/tree/9adde4bc1c62ec234483e63ea3b70a59724c745a/source/numerics.tex#L13119)
The transposed function
takes a rank-2 mdspan representing a matrix, and
returns a new mdspan representing the input matrix's transpose[.](#1.sentence-1)
The input matrix's data are not modified, and
the returned mdspan accesses the input matrix's data in place[.](#1.sentence-2)
[🔗](#lib:transposed)
` template<class ElementType, class Extents, class Layout, class Accessor>
constexpr auto transposed(mdspan<ElementType, Extents, Layout, Accessor> a);
`
[2](#2)
[#](http://github.com/Eelis/draft/tree/9adde4bc1c62ec234483e63ea3b70a59724c745a/source/numerics.tex#L13132)
*Mandates*: Extents::rank() == 2 is true[.](#2.sentence-1)
[3](#3)
[#](http://github.com/Eelis/draft/tree/9adde4bc1c62ec234483e63ea3b70a59724c745a/source/numerics.tex#L13136)
Let ReturnExtents be*transpose-extents-t*<Extents>[.](#3.sentence-1)
Let R bemdspan<ElementType, ReturnExtents, ReturnLayout, Accessor>,
where ReturnLayout is:
- [(3.1)](#3.1)
layout_right if Layout is layout_left;
- [(3.2)](#3.2)
otherwise, layout_left if Layout is layout_right;
- [(3.3)](#3.3)
otherwise, layout_right_padded<PaddingValue> if Layout is
layout_left_padded<PaddingValue> for some size_t value PaddingValue;
- [(3.4)](#3.4)
otherwise, layout_left_padded<PaddingValue> if Layout is
layout_right_padded<PaddingValue> for some size_t value PaddingValue;
- [(3.5)](#3.5)
otherwise, layout_stride if Layout is layout_stride;
- [(3.6)](#3.6)
otherwise,layout_blas_packed<OppositeTriangle, OppositeStorageOrder>,
if Layout is
layout_blas_packed<Triangle, StorageOrder> for some Triangle and StorageOrder, where
* [(3.6.1)](#3.6.1)
OppositeTriangle isconditional_t<is_same_v<Triangle, upper_triangle_t>,
lower_triangle_t, upper_triangle_t> and
* [(3.6.2)](#3.6.2)
OppositeStorageOrder isconditional_t<is_same_v<StorageOrder, column_major_t>, row_major_t, column_major_t>
- [(3.7)](#3.7)
otherwise, NestedLayout if Layout is layout_transpose<NestedLayout> for some NestedLayout;
- [(3.8)](#3.8)
otherwise, layout_transpose<Layout>[.](#3.sentence-2)
[4](#4)
[#](http://github.com/Eelis/draft/tree/9adde4bc1c62ec234483e63ea3b70a59724c745a/source/numerics.tex#L13185)
*Returns*: With ReturnMapping being
the type typename ReturnLayout::template mapping<ReturnExtents>:
- [(4.1)](#4.1)
if Layout is layout_left, layout_right, or
a specialization of layout_blas_packed,R(a.data_handle(), ReturnMapping(*transpose-extents*(a.mapping().extents())),
a.accessor())
- [(4.2)](#4.2)
otherwise,R(a.data_handle(), ReturnMapping(*transpose-extents*(a.mapping().extents()),
a.mapping().stride(1)), a.accessor()) if Layout is layout_left_padded<PaddingValue> for some size_t value PaddingValue;
- [(4.3)](#4.3)
otherwise,R(a.data_handle(), ReturnMapping(*transpose-extents*(a.mapping().extents()),
a.mapping().stride(0)), a.accessor()) if Layout is layout_right_padded<PaddingValue> for some size_t value PaddingValue;
- [(4.4)](#4.4)
otherwise, if Layout is layout_stride,R(a.data_handle(), ReturnMapping(*transpose-extents*(a.mapping().extents()),
array{a.mapping().stride(1), a.mapping().stride(0)}), a.accessor())
- [(4.5)](#4.5)
otherwise, if Layout is a specialization of layout_transpose,R(a.data_handle(), a.mapping().nested_mapping(), a.accessor())
- [(4.6)](#4.6)
otherwise,R(a.data_handle(), ReturnMapping(a.mapping()), a.accessor())
[5](#5)
[#](http://github.com/Eelis/draft/tree/9adde4bc1c62ec234483e63ea3b70a59724c745a/source/numerics.tex#L13232)
[*Example [1](#example-1)*: void test_transposed(mdspan<double, extents<size_t, 3, 4>> a) {const auto num_rows = a.extent(0); const auto num_cols = a.extent(1); auto a_t = transposed(a);
assert(num_rows == a_t.extent(1));
assert(num_cols == a_t.extent(0));
assert(a.stride(0) == a_t.stride(1));
assert(a.stride(1) == a_t.stride(0)); for (size_t row = 0; row < num_rows; ++row) {for (size_t col = 0; col < num_rows; ++col) { assert(a[row, col] == a_t[col, row]); }}auto a_t_t = transposed(a_t);
assert(num_rows == a_t_t.extent(0));
assert(num_cols == a_t_t.extent(1));
assert(a.stride(0) == a_t_t.stride(0));
assert(a.stride(1) == a_t_t.stride(1)); for (size_t row = 0; row < num_rows; ++row) {for (size_t col = 0; col < num_rows; ++col) { assert(a[row, col] == a_t_t[row, col]); }}} — *end example*]