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cppdraft/exec/task/scheduler.md
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cppdraft/exec/task/scheduler.md
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[exec.task.scheduler]
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# 33 Execution control library [[exec]](./#exec)
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## 33.13 Coroutine utilities [[exec.coro.util]](exec.coro.util#exec.task.scheduler)
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### 33.13.5 execution::task_scheduler [exec.task.scheduler]
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namespace std::execution {class [task_scheduler](#lib:task_scheduler "33.13.5 execution::task_scheduler [exec.task.scheduler]") {class *ts-sender*; // *exposition only*template<[receiver](exec.recv.concepts#concept:receiver "33.7.1 Receiver concepts [exec.recv.concepts]") R>class *state*; // *exposition only*public:using scheduler_concept = scheduler_t; template<class Sch, class Allocator = allocator<void>>requires (<task_scheduler, remove_cvref_t<Sch>>)&& [scheduler](exec.sched#concept:scheduler "33.6 Schedulers [exec.sched]")<Sch>explicit task_scheduler(Sch&& sch, Allocator alloc = {}); *ts-sender* schedule(); friend bool operator==(const task_scheduler& lhs, const task_scheduler& rhs)noexcept; template<class Sch>requires (<task_scheduler, Sch>)&& [scheduler](exec.sched#concept:scheduler "33.6 Schedulers [exec.sched]")<Sch>friend bool operator==(const task_scheduler& lhs, const Sch& rhs) noexcept; private: shared_ptr<void> *sch_*; // *exposition only*};}
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[1](#1)
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[#](http://github.com/Eelis/draft/tree/9adde4bc1c62ec234483e63ea3b70a59724c745a/source/exec.tex#L7028)
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task_scheduler is a class that models[scheduler](exec.sched#concept:scheduler "33.6 Schedulers [exec.sched]") ([[exec.sched]](exec.sched "33.6 Schedulers"))[.](#1.sentence-1)
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Given an object s of type task_scheduler, let*SCHED*(s) be the object owned by s.*sch_*[.](#1.sentence-2)
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[ð](#lib:task_scheduler,constructor)
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`template<class Sch, class Allocator = allocator<void>>
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requires(<task_scheduler, remove_cvref_t<Sch>>) && [scheduler](exec.sched#concept:scheduler "33.6 Schedulers [exec.sched]")<Sch>
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explicit task_scheduler(Sch&& sch, Allocator alloc = {});
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`
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[2](#2)
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[#](http://github.com/Eelis/draft/tree/9adde4bc1c62ec234483e63ea3b70a59724c745a/source/exec.tex#L7041)
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*Effects*: Initialize *sch_* withallocate_shared<remove_cvref_t<Sch>>(alloc, std::forward<Sch>(sch))[.](#2.sentence-1)
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[3](#3)
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[#](http://github.com/Eelis/draft/tree/9adde4bc1c62ec234483e63ea3b70a59724c745a/source/exec.tex#L7046)
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*Recommended practice*: Implementations should avoid the use of dynamically
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allocated memory for small scheduler objects[.](#3.sentence-1)
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[4](#4)
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[#](http://github.com/Eelis/draft/tree/9adde4bc1c62ec234483e63ea3b70a59724c745a/source/exec.tex#L7051)
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*Remarks*: Any allocations performed by construction of *ts-sender* or*state* objects resulting from calls on *this are
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performed using a copy of alloc[.](#4.sentence-1)
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[ð](#lib:scheduler,task_scheduler)
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`ts-sender schedule();
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`
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[5](#5)
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[#](http://github.com/Eelis/draft/tree/9adde4bc1c62ec234483e63ea3b70a59724c745a/source/exec.tex#L7063)
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*Effects*: Returns an object of type *ts-sender* containing a sender
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initialized with schedule(*SCHED*(*this))[.](#5.sentence-1)
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[ð](#lib:operator==,task_scheduler)
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`bool operator==(const task_scheduler& lhs, const task_scheduler& rhs) noexcept;
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`
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[6](#6)
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[#](http://github.com/Eelis/draft/tree/9adde4bc1c62ec234483e63ea3b70a59724c745a/source/exec.tex#L7074)
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*Effects*: Equivalent to: return lhs == *SCHED*(rhs);
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[ð](#lib:operator==,task_scheduler_)
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`template<class Sch>
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requires (<task_scheduler, Sch>)
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&& [scheduler](exec.sched#concept:scheduler "33.6 Schedulers [exec.sched]")<Sch>
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bool operator==(const task_scheduler& lhs, const Sch& rhs) noexcept;
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`
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[7](#7)
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[#](http://github.com/Eelis/draft/tree/9adde4bc1c62ec234483e63ea3b70a59724c745a/source/exec.tex#L7087)
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*Returns*: false if the type of *SCHED*(lhs) is not Sch,
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otherwise *SCHED*(lhs) == rhs[.](#7.sentence-1)
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[8](#8)
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[#](http://github.com/Eelis/draft/tree/9adde4bc1c62ec234483e63ea3b70a59724c745a/source/exec.tex#L7093)
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namespace std::execution {class task_scheduler::*ts-sender* { // *exposition only*public:using sender_concept = sender_t; template<[receiver](exec.recv.concepts#concept:receiver "33.7.1 Receiver concepts [exec.recv.concepts]") Rcvr>*state*<Rcvr> connect(Rcvr&& rcvr); };}*ts-sender* is an exposition-only class that models[sender](exec.snd.concepts#concept:sender "33.9.3 Sender concepts [exec.snd.concepts]") ([[exec.snd]](exec.snd "33.9 Senders")) and for whichcompletion_signatures_of_t<*ts-sender*> denotes:completion_signatures< set_value_t(),
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set_error_t(error_code),
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set_error_t(exception_ptr),
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set_stopped_t()>
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[9](#9)
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[#](http://github.com/Eelis/draft/tree/9adde4bc1c62ec234483e63ea3b70a59724c745a/source/exec.tex#L7116)
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Let *sch* be an object of type task_scheduler and let sndr be an object of type *ts-sender* obtained
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from schedule(*sch*)[.](#9.sentence-1)
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Then get_completion_scheduler<set_value_t>(get_env(sndr)) == *sch* is true[.](#9.sentence-2)
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The object *SENDER*(sndr) is the sender object contained bysndr or an object move constructed from it[.](#9.sentence-3)
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[ð](#lib:connect,task_scheduler::ts-sender)
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`template<[receiver](exec.recv.concepts#concept:receiver "33.7.1 Receiver concepts [exec.recv.concepts]") Rcvr>
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state<Rcvr> connect(Rcvr&& rcvr);
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`
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[10](#10)
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[#](http://github.com/Eelis/draft/tree/9adde4bc1c62ec234483e63ea3b70a59724c745a/source/exec.tex#L7131)
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*Effects*: Let *r* be an object of a type that models [receiver](exec.recv.concepts#concept:receiver "33.7.1 Receiver concepts [exec.recv.concepts]") and whose completion handlers result in invoking the corresponding
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completion handlers of rcvr or copy thereof[.](#10.sentence-1)
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Returns an object of type *state*<Rcvr> containing
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an operation state object initialized with connect(*SENDER*(*this),
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std::move(*r*))[.](#10.sentence-2)
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[11](#11)
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[#](http://github.com/Eelis/draft/tree/9adde4bc1c62ec234483e63ea3b70a59724c745a/source/exec.tex#L7141)
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namespace std::execution {template<[receiver](exec.recv.concepts#concept:receiver "33.7.1 Receiver concepts [exec.recv.concepts]") R>class task_scheduler::*state* { // *exposition only*public:using operation_state_concept = operation_state_t; void start() & noexcept; };}*state* is an exposition-only class template whose
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specializations model [operation_state](exec.opstate.general#concept:operation_state "33.8.1 General [exec.opstate.general]") ([[exec.opstate]](exec.opstate "33.8 Operation states"))[.](#11.sentence-1)
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[ð](#lib:start,task_scheduler::state)
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`void start() & noexcept;
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`
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[12](#12)
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[#](http://github.com/Eelis/draft/tree/9adde4bc1c62ec234483e63ea3b70a59724c745a/source/exec.tex#L7161)
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*Effects*: Equivalent to start(st) where st is the operation
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state object contained by *this[.](#12.sentence-1)
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