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cppdraft/bitset/operators.md
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cppdraft/bitset/operators.md
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[bitset.operators]
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# 22 General utilities library [[utilities]](./#utilities)
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## 22.9 Bitsets [[bitset]](bitset#operators)
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### 22.9.4 bitset operators [bitset.operators]
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[ð](#lib:operator&,bitset)
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`template<size_t N>
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constexpr bitset<N> operator&(const bitset<N>& lhs, const bitset<N>& rhs) noexcept;
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`
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[1](#1)
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[#](http://github.com/Eelis/draft/tree/9adde4bc1c62ec234483e63ea3b70a59724c745a/source/utilities.tex#L11121)
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*Returns*: bitset<N>(lhs) &= rhs[.](#1.sentence-1)
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[ð](#lib:operator%7c,bitset)
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`template<size_t N>
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constexpr bitset<N> operator|(const bitset<N>& lhs, const bitset<N>& rhs) noexcept;
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`
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[2](#2)
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[#](http://github.com/Eelis/draft/tree/9adde4bc1c62ec234483e63ea3b70a59724c745a/source/utilities.tex#L11133)
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*Returns*: bitset<N>(lhs) |= rhs[.](#2.sentence-1)
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[ð](#lib:operator%5e,bitset)
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`template<size_t N>
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constexpr bitset<N> operator^(const bitset<N>& lhs, const bitset<N>& rhs) noexcept;
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`
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[3](#3)
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[#](http://github.com/Eelis/draft/tree/9adde4bc1c62ec234483e63ea3b70a59724c745a/source/utilities.tex#L11145)
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*Returns*: bitset<N>(lhs) ^= rhs[.](#3.sentence-1)
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[ð](#lib:operator%3e%3e,bitset)
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`template<class charT, class traits, size_t N>
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basic_istream<charT, traits>&
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operator>>(basic_istream<charT, traits>& is, bitset<N>& x);
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`
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[4](#4)
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[#](http://github.com/Eelis/draft/tree/9adde4bc1c62ec234483e63ea3b70a59724c745a/source/utilities.tex#L11158)
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A formatted input function ([[istream.formatted]](istream.formatted "31.7.5.3 Formatted input functions"))[.](#4.sentence-1)
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[5](#5)
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[#](http://github.com/Eelis/draft/tree/9adde4bc1c62ec234483e63ea3b70a59724c745a/source/utilities.tex#L11161)
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*Effects*: Extracts up to N characters from is[.](#5.sentence-1)
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Stores these characters in a temporary object str of typebasic_string<charT, traits>,
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then evaluates the expressionx = bitset<N>(str)[.](#5.sentence-2)
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Characters are extracted and stored until any of the following occurs:
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- [(5.1)](#5.1)
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N characters have been extracted and stored;
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- [(5.2)](#5.2)
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end-of-file occurs on the input sequence;
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- [(5.3)](#5.3)
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the next input character is neitheris.widen('0') noris.widen('1') (in which case the input character is not extracted)[.](#5.sentence-3)
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[6](#6)
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[#](http://github.com/Eelis/draft/tree/9adde4bc1c62ec234483e63ea3b70a59724c745a/source/utilities.tex#L11183)
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If N > 0 and no characters are stored in str,ios_base::failbit is set in the input function's local error state
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before setstate is called[.](#6.sentence-1)
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[7](#7)
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[#](http://github.com/Eelis/draft/tree/9adde4bc1c62ec234483e63ea3b70a59724c745a/source/utilities.tex#L11188)
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*Returns*: is[.](#7.sentence-1)
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[ð](#lib:operator%3c%3c,bitset)
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`template<class charT, class traits, size_t N>
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basic_ostream<charT, traits>&
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operator<<(basic_ostream<charT, traits>& os, const bitset<N>& x);
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`
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[8](#8)
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[#](http://github.com/Eelis/draft/tree/9adde4bc1c62ec234483e63ea3b70a59724c745a/source/utilities.tex#L11201)
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*Returns*: os << x.template to_string<charT, traits, allocator<charT>>( use_facet<ctype<charT>>(os.getloc()).widen('0'),
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use_facet<ctype<charT>>(os.getloc()).widen('1')) (see [[ostream.formatted]](ostream.formatted "31.7.6.3 Formatted output functions"))[.](#8.sentence-1)
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