This commit is contained in:
2025-10-25 03:02:53 +03:00
commit 043225d523
3416 changed files with 681196 additions and 0 deletions

232
cppdraft/alg/search.md Normal file
View File

@@ -0,0 +1,232 @@
[alg.search]
# 26 Algorithms library [[algorithms]](./#algorithms)
## 26.6 Non-modifying sequence operations [[alg.nonmodifying]](alg.nonmodifying#alg.search)
### 26.6.15 Search [alg.search]
[🔗](#lib:search)
`template<class ForwardIterator1, class ForwardIterator2>
constexpr ForwardIterator1
search(ForwardIterator1 first1, ForwardIterator1 last1,
ForwardIterator2 first2, ForwardIterator2 last2);
template<class ExecutionPolicy, class ForwardIterator1, class ForwardIterator2>
ForwardIterator1
search(ExecutionPolicy&& exec,
ForwardIterator1 first1, ForwardIterator1 last1,
ForwardIterator2 first2, ForwardIterator2 last2);
template<class ForwardIterator1, class ForwardIterator2,
class BinaryPredicate>
constexpr ForwardIterator1
search(ForwardIterator1 first1, ForwardIterator1 last1,
ForwardIterator2 first2, ForwardIterator2 last2,
BinaryPredicate pred);
template<class ExecutionPolicy, class ForwardIterator1, class ForwardIterator2,
class BinaryPredicate>
ForwardIterator1
search(ExecutionPolicy&& exec,
ForwardIterator1 first1, ForwardIterator1 last1,
ForwardIterator2 first2, ForwardIterator2 last2,
BinaryPredicate pred);
`
[1](#1)
[#](http://github.com/Eelis/draft/tree/9adde4bc1c62ec234483e63ea3b70a59724c745a/source/algorithms.tex#L5839)
*Returns*: The first iterator i in the range [first1, last1 - (last2 - first2)]
such that
for every non-negative integer n less than last2 - first2 the following corresponding conditions hold:*(i + n) == *(first2 + n), pred(*(i + n), *(first2 + n)) != false[.](#1.sentence-1)
Returns first1 if [first2, last2) is empty,
otherwise returns last1 if no such iterator is found[.](#1.sentence-2)
[2](#2)
[#](http://github.com/Eelis/draft/tree/9adde4bc1c62ec234483e63ea3b70a59724c745a/source/algorithms.tex#L5849)
*Complexity*: At most (last1 - first1) * (last2 - first2) applications
of the corresponding predicate[.](#2.sentence-1)
[🔗](#lib:search_)
`template<[forward_iterator](iterator.concept.forward#concept:forward_iterator "24.3.4.11Concept forward_­iterator[iterator.concept.forward]") I1, [sentinel_for](iterator.concept.sentinel#concept:sentinel_for "24.3.4.7Concept sentinel_­for[iterator.concept.sentinel]")<I1> S1, [forward_iterator](iterator.concept.forward#concept:forward_iterator "24.3.4.11Concept forward_­iterator[iterator.concept.forward]") I2,
[sentinel_for](iterator.concept.sentinel#concept:sentinel_for "24.3.4.7Concept sentinel_­for[iterator.concept.sentinel]")<I2> S2, class Pred = ranges::equal_to,
class Proj1 = identity, class Proj2 = identity>
requires [indirectly_comparable](alg.req.ind.cmp#concept:indirectly_comparable "24.3.7.5Concept indirectly_­comparable[alg.req.ind.cmp]")<I1, I2, Pred, Proj1, Proj2>
constexpr subrange<I1>
ranges::search(I1 first1, S1 last1, I2 first2, S2 last2, Pred pred = {},
Proj1 proj1 = {}, Proj2 proj2 = {});
template<[forward_range](range.refinements#concept:forward_range "25.4.6Other range refinements[range.refinements]") R1, [forward_range](range.refinements#concept:forward_range "25.4.6Other range refinements[range.refinements]") R2, class Pred = ranges::equal_to,
class Proj1 = identity, class Proj2 = identity>
requires [indirectly_comparable](alg.req.ind.cmp#concept:indirectly_comparable "24.3.7.5Concept indirectly_­comparable[alg.req.ind.cmp]")<iterator_t<R1>, iterator_t<R2>, Pred, Proj1, Proj2>
constexpr borrowed_subrange_t<R1>
ranges::search(R1&& r1, R2&& r2, Pred pred = {},
Proj1 proj1 = {}, Proj2 proj2 = {});
template<[execution-policy](algorithms.parallel.defns#concept:execution-policy "26.3.1Preamble[algorithms.parallel.defns]") Ep, [random_access_iterator](iterator.concept.random.access#concept:random_access_iterator "24.3.4.13Concept random_­access_­iterator[iterator.concept.random.access]") I1, [sized_sentinel_for](iterator.concept.sizedsentinel#concept:sized_sentinel_for "24.3.4.8Concept sized_­sentinel_­for[iterator.concept.sizedsentinel]")<I1> S1,
[random_access_iterator](iterator.concept.random.access#concept:random_access_iterator "24.3.4.13Concept random_­access_­iterator[iterator.concept.random.access]") I2, [sized_sentinel_for](iterator.concept.sizedsentinel#concept:sized_sentinel_for "24.3.4.8Concept sized_­sentinel_­for[iterator.concept.sizedsentinel]")<I2> S2,
class Pred = ranges::equal_to, class Proj1 = identity, class Proj2 = identity>
requires [indirectly_comparable](alg.req.ind.cmp#concept:indirectly_comparable "24.3.7.5Concept indirectly_­comparable[alg.req.ind.cmp]")<I1, I2, Pred, Proj1, Proj2>
subrange<I1>
ranges::search(Ep&& exec, I1 first1, S1 last1, I2 first2, S2 last2,
Pred pred = {}, Proj1 proj1 = {}, Proj2 proj2 = {});
template<[execution-policy](algorithms.parallel.defns#concept:execution-policy "26.3.1Preamble[algorithms.parallel.defns]") Ep, [sized-random-access-range](range.refinements#concept:sized-random-access-range "25.4.6Other range refinements[range.refinements]") R1, [sized-random-access-range](range.refinements#concept:sized-random-access-range "25.4.6Other range refinements[range.refinements]") R2,
class Pred = ranges::equal_to, class Proj1 = identity, class Proj2 = identity>
requires [indirectly_comparable](alg.req.ind.cmp#concept:indirectly_comparable "24.3.7.5Concept indirectly_­comparable[alg.req.ind.cmp]")<iterator_t<R1>, iterator_t<R2>, Pred, Proj1, Proj2>
borrowed_subrange_t<R1>
ranges::search(Ep&& exec, R1&& r1, R2&& r2,
Pred pred = {}, Proj1 proj1 = {}, Proj2 proj2 = {});
`
[3](#3)
[#](http://github.com/Eelis/draft/tree/9adde4bc1c62ec234483e63ea3b70a59724c745a/source/algorithms.tex#L5887)
*Returns*:
- [(3.1)](#3.1)
{i, i + (last2 - first2)},
where i is
the first iterator in the range [first1, last1 - (last2 - first2)]
such that
for every non-negative integer n less than last2 - first2 the conditionbool(invoke(pred, invoke(proj1, *(i + n)), invoke(proj2, *(first2 + n)))) is true.
- [(3.2)](#3.2)
Returns {last1, last1} if no such iterator exists.
[4](#4)
[#](http://github.com/Eelis/draft/tree/9adde4bc1c62ec234483e63ea3b70a59724c745a/source/algorithms.tex#L5905)
*Complexity*: At most (last1 - first1) * (last2 - first2) applications
of the corresponding predicate and projections[.](#4.sentence-1)
[🔗](#lib:search_n)
`template<class ForwardIterator, class Size, class T = iterator_traits<ForwardIterator>::value_type>
constexpr ForwardIterator
search_n(ForwardIterator first, ForwardIterator last,
Size count, const T& value);
template<class ExecutionPolicy, class ForwardIterator, class Size,
class T = iterator_traits<ForwardIterator>::value_type>
ForwardIterator
search_n(ExecutionPolicy&& exec,
ForwardIterator first, ForwardIterator last,
Size count, const T& value);
template<class ForwardIterator, class Size, class T = iterator_traits<ForwardIterator>::value_type,
class BinaryPredicate>
constexpr ForwardIterator
search_n(ForwardIterator first, ForwardIterator last,
Size count, const T& value,
BinaryPredicate pred);
template<class ExecutionPolicy, class ForwardIterator, class Size,
class T = iterator_traits<ForwardIterator>::value_type,
class BinaryPredicate>
ForwardIterator
search_n(ExecutionPolicy&& exec,
ForwardIterator first, ForwardIterator last,
Size count, const T& value,
BinaryPredicate pred);
`
[5](#5)
[#](http://github.com/Eelis/draft/tree/9adde4bc1c62ec234483e63ea3b70a59724c745a/source/algorithms.tex#L5942)
*Mandates*: The type Size is convertible to an integral type ([[conv.integral]](conv.integral "7.3.9Integral conversions"), [[class.conv]](class.conv "11.4.8Conversions"))[.](#5.sentence-1)
[6](#6)
[#](http://github.com/Eelis/draft/tree/9adde4bc1c62ec234483e63ea3b70a59724c745a/source/algorithms.tex#L5947)
Let E be pred(*(i + n), value) != false for the overloads with a parameter pred,
and *(i + n) == value otherwise[.](#6.sentence-1)
[7](#7)
[#](http://github.com/Eelis/draft/tree/9adde4bc1c62ec234483e63ea3b70a59724c745a/source/algorithms.tex#L5952)
*Returns*: The first iterator i in the range [first, last - count]
such that for every non-negative integer n less than count the condition E is true[.](#7.sentence-1)
Returns last if no such iterator is found[.](#7.sentence-2)
[8](#8)
[#](http://github.com/Eelis/draft/tree/9adde4bc1c62ec234483e63ea3b70a59724c745a/source/algorithms.tex#L5959)
*Complexity*: At most last - first applications of the corresponding predicate[.](#8.sentence-1)
[🔗](#lib:search_n_)
`template<[forward_iterator](iterator.concept.forward#concept:forward_iterator "24.3.4.11Concept forward_­iterator[iterator.concept.forward]") I, [sentinel_for](iterator.concept.sentinel#concept:sentinel_for "24.3.4.7Concept sentinel_­for[iterator.concept.sentinel]")<I> S,
class Pred = ranges::equal_to, class Proj = identity,
class T = projected_value_t<I, Proj>>
requires [indirectly_comparable](alg.req.ind.cmp#concept:indirectly_comparable "24.3.7.5Concept indirectly_­comparable[alg.req.ind.cmp]")<I, const T*, Pred, Proj>
constexpr subrange<I>
ranges::search_n(I first, S last, iter_difference_t<I> count,
const T& value, Pred pred = {}, Proj proj = {});
template<[forward_range](range.refinements#concept:forward_range "25.4.6Other range refinements[range.refinements]") R, class Pred = ranges::equal_to,
class Proj = identity, class T = projected_value_t<iterator_t<R>, Proj>>
requires [indirectly_comparable](alg.req.ind.cmp#concept:indirectly_comparable "24.3.7.5Concept indirectly_­comparable[alg.req.ind.cmp]")<iterator_t<R>, const T*, Pred, Proj>
constexpr borrowed_subrange_t<R>
ranges::search_n(R&& r, range_difference_t<R> count,
const T& value, Pred pred = {}, Proj proj = {});
template<[execution-policy](algorithms.parallel.defns#concept:execution-policy "26.3.1Preamble[algorithms.parallel.defns]") Ep, [random_access_iterator](iterator.concept.random.access#concept:random_access_iterator "24.3.4.13Concept random_­access_­iterator[iterator.concept.random.access]") I, [sized_sentinel_for](iterator.concept.sizedsentinel#concept:sized_sentinel_for "24.3.4.8Concept sized_­sentinel_­for[iterator.concept.sizedsentinel]")<I> S,
class Pred = ranges::equal_to, class Proj = identity,
class T = projected_value_t<I, Proj>>
requires [indirectly_comparable](alg.req.ind.cmp#concept:indirectly_comparable "24.3.7.5Concept indirectly_­comparable[alg.req.ind.cmp]")<I, const T*, Pred, Proj>
subrange<I>
ranges::search_n(Ep&& exec, I first, S last, iter_difference_t<I> count,
const T& value, Pred pred = {}, Proj proj = {});
template<[execution-policy](algorithms.parallel.defns#concept:execution-policy "26.3.1Preamble[algorithms.parallel.defns]") Ep, [sized-random-access-range](range.refinements#concept:sized-random-access-range "25.4.6Other range refinements[range.refinements]") R, class Pred = ranges::equal_to,
class Proj = identity, class T = projected_value_t<iterator_t<R>, Proj>>
requires [indirectly_comparable](alg.req.ind.cmp#concept:indirectly_comparable "24.3.7.5Concept indirectly_­comparable[alg.req.ind.cmp]")<iterator_t<R>, const T*, Pred, Proj>
borrowed_subrange_t<R>
ranges::search_n(Ep&& exec, R&& r, range_difference_t<R> count,
const T& value, Pred pred = {}, Proj proj = {});
`
[9](#9)
[#](http://github.com/Eelis/draft/tree/9adde4bc1c62ec234483e63ea3b70a59724c745a/source/algorithms.tex#L5996)
*Returns*: {i, i + count} where i is the first iterator in the range [first, last - count]
such that for every non-negative integer n less than count,
the following condition holds:invoke(pred, invoke(proj, *(i + n)), value)[.](#9.sentence-1)
Returns {last, last} if no such iterator is found[.](#9.sentence-2)
[10](#10)
[#](http://github.com/Eelis/draft/tree/9adde4bc1c62ec234483e63ea3b70a59724c745a/source/algorithms.tex#L6005)
*Complexity*: At most last - first applications
of the corresponding predicate and projection[.](#10.sentence-1)
[🔗](#lib:search__)
`template<class ForwardIterator, class Searcher>
constexpr ForwardIterator
search(ForwardIterator first, ForwardIterator last, const Searcher& searcher);
`
[11](#11)
[#](http://github.com/Eelis/draft/tree/9adde4bc1c62ec234483e63ea3b70a59724c745a/source/algorithms.tex#L6019)
*Effects*: Equivalent to: return searcher(first, last).first;
[12](#12)
[#](http://github.com/Eelis/draft/tree/9adde4bc1c62ec234483e63ea3b70a59724c745a/source/algorithms.tex#L6023)
*Remarks*: Searcher need not meet the [*Cpp17CopyConstructible*](utility.arg.requirements#:Cpp17CopyConstructible "16.4.4.2Template argument requirements[utility.arg.requirements]") requirements[.](#12.sentence-1)