[atomics.flag]

# 32 Concurrency support library [[thread]](./#thread)

## 32.5 Atomic operations [[atomics]](atomics#flag)

### 32.5.10 Flag type and operations [atomics.flag]

namespace std {struct atomic_flag {constexpr atomic_flag() noexcept;
 atomic_flag(const atomic_flag&) = delete;
 atomic_flag& operator=(const atomic_flag&) = delete;
 atomic_flag& operator=(const atomic_flag&) volatile = delete; bool test(memory_order = memory_order::seq_cst) const volatile noexcept; constexpr bool test(memory_order = memory_order::seq_cst) const noexcept; bool test_and_set(memory_order = memory_order::seq_cst) volatile noexcept; constexpr bool test_and_set(memory_order = memory_order::seq_cst) noexcept; void clear(memory_order = memory_order::seq_cst) volatile noexcept; constexpr void clear(memory_order = memory_order::seq_cst) noexcept; void wait(bool, memory_order = memory_order::seq_cst) const volatile noexcept; constexpr void wait(bool, memory_order = memory_order::seq_cst) const noexcept; void notify_one() volatile noexcept; constexpr void notify_one() noexcept; void notify_all() volatile noexcept; constexpr void notify_all() noexcept; };}

[1](#1)

[#](http://github.com/Eelis/draft/tree/9adde4bc1c62ec234483e63ea3b70a59724c745a/source/threads.tex#L6822)

The atomic_flag type provides the classic test-and-set functionality[.](#1.sentence-1)

It has two states, set and clear[.](#1.sentence-2)

[2](#2)

[#](http://github.com/Eelis/draft/tree/9adde4bc1c62ec234483e63ea3b70a59724c745a/source/threads.tex#L6825)

Operations on an object of type atomic_flag shall be lock-free[.](#2.sentence-1)

The operations should also be address-free[.](#2.sentence-2)

[3](#3)

[#](http://github.com/Eelis/draft/tree/9adde4bc1c62ec234483e63ea3b70a59724c745a/source/threads.tex#L6829)

The atomic_flag type is a standard-layout struct[.](#3.sentence-1)

It has a trivial destructor[.](#3.sentence-2)

[ð](#lib:atomic_flag,constructor)

`constexpr atomic_flag::atomic_flag() noexcept;
`

[4](#4)

[#](http://github.com/Eelis/draft/tree/9adde4bc1c62ec234483e63ea3b70a59724c745a/source/threads.tex#L6839)

*Effects*: Initializes *this to the clear state[.](#4.sentence-1)

[ð](#lib:atomic_flag_test)

`bool atomic_flag_test(const volatile atomic_flag* object) noexcept;
constexpr bool atomic_flag_test(const atomic_flag* object) noexcept;
bool atomic_flag_test_explicit(const volatile atomic_flag* object,
                               memory_order order) noexcept;
constexpr bool atomic_flag_test_explicit(const atomic_flag* object,
                               memory_order order) noexcept;
bool atomic_flag::test(memory_order order = memory_order::seq_cst) const volatile noexcept;
constexpr bool atomic_flag::test(memory_order order = memory_order::seq_cst) const noexcept;
`

[5](#5)

[#](http://github.com/Eelis/draft/tree/9adde4bc1c62ec234483e63ea3b70a59724c745a/source/threads.tex#L6859)

For atomic_flag_test, let order be memory_order​::​seq_cst[.](#5.sentence-1)

[6](#6)

[#](http://github.com/Eelis/draft/tree/9adde4bc1c62ec234483e63ea3b70a59724c745a/source/threads.tex#L6862)

*Preconditions*: order ismemory_order​::​relaxed,memory_order​::​acquire, ormemory_order​::​seq_cst[.](#6.sentence-1)

[7](#7)

[#](http://github.com/Eelis/draft/tree/9adde4bc1c62ec234483e63ea3b70a59724c745a/source/threads.tex#L6869)

*Effects*: Memory is affected according to the value of order[.](#7.sentence-1)

[8](#8)

[#](http://github.com/Eelis/draft/tree/9adde4bc1c62ec234483e63ea3b70a59724c745a/source/threads.tex#L6873)

*Returns*: Atomically returns the value pointed to by object or this[.](#8.sentence-1)

[ð](#lib:atomic_flag_test_and_set)

`bool atomic_flag_test_and_set(volatile atomic_flag* object) noexcept;
constexpr bool atomic_flag_test_and_set(atomic_flag* object) noexcept;
bool atomic_flag_test_and_set_explicit(volatile atomic_flag* object, memory_order order) noexcept;
constexpr bool atomic_flag_test_and_set_explicit(atomic_flag* object, memory_order order) noexcept;
bool atomic_flag::test_and_set(memory_order order = memory_order::seq_cst) volatile noexcept;
constexpr bool atomic_flag::test_and_set(memory_order order = memory_order::seq_cst) noexcept;
`

[9](#9)

[#](http://github.com/Eelis/draft/tree/9adde4bc1c62ec234483e63ea3b70a59724c745a/source/threads.tex#L6891)

*Effects*: Atomically sets the value pointed to by object or by this to true[.](#9.sentence-1)

Memory is affected according to the value oforder[.](#9.sentence-2)

These operations are atomic read-modify-write operations ([[intro.multithread]](intro.multithread "6.10.2 Multi-threaded executions and data races"))[.](#9.sentence-3)

[10](#10)

[#](http://github.com/Eelis/draft/tree/9adde4bc1c62ec234483e63ea3b70a59724c745a/source/threads.tex#L6896)

*Returns*: Atomically, the value of the object immediately before the effects[.](#10.sentence-1)

[ð](#lib:atomic_flag_clear)

`void atomic_flag_clear(volatile atomic_flag* object) noexcept;
constexpr void atomic_flag_clear(atomic_flag* object) noexcept;
void atomic_flag_clear_explicit(volatile atomic_flag* object, memory_order order) noexcept;
constexpr void atomic_flag_clear_explicit(atomic_flag* object, memory_order order) noexcept;
void atomic_flag::clear(memory_order order = memory_order::seq_cst) volatile noexcept;
constexpr void atomic_flag::clear(memory_order order = memory_order::seq_cst) noexcept;
`

[11](#11)

[#](http://github.com/Eelis/draft/tree/9adde4bc1c62ec234483e63ea3b70a59724c745a/source/threads.tex#L6914)

*Preconditions*: order ismemory_order​::​relaxed,memory_order​::​release, ormemory_order​::​seq_cst[.](#11.sentence-1)

[12](#12)

[#](http://github.com/Eelis/draft/tree/9adde4bc1c62ec234483e63ea3b70a59724c745a/source/threads.tex#L6921)

*Effects*: Atomically sets the value pointed to by object or by this tofalse[.](#12.sentence-1)

Memory is affected according to the value of order[.](#12.sentence-2)

[ð](#lib:atomic_flag_wait)

`void atomic_flag_wait(const volatile atomic_flag* object, bool old) noexcept;
constexpr void atomic_flag_wait(const atomic_flag* object, bool old) noexcept;
void atomic_flag_wait_explicit(const volatile atomic_flag* object,
                               bool old, memory_order order) noexcept;
constexpr void atomic_flag_wait_explicit(const atomic_flag* object,
                               bool old, memory_order order) noexcept;
void atomic_flag::wait(bool old, memory_order order =
                                   memory_order::seq_cst) const volatile noexcept;
constexpr void atomic_flag::wait(bool old, memory_order order =
                                   memory_order::seq_cst) const noexcept;
`

[13](#13)

[#](http://github.com/Eelis/draft/tree/9adde4bc1c62ec234483e63ea3b70a59724c745a/source/threads.tex#L6944)

For atomic_flag_wait,
let order be memory_order​::​seq_cst[.](#13.sentence-1)

Let flag be object for the non-member functions andthis for the member functions[.](#13.sentence-2)

[14](#14)

[#](http://github.com/Eelis/draft/tree/9adde4bc1c62ec234483e63ea3b70a59724c745a/source/threads.tex#L6950)

*Preconditions*: order ismemory_order​::​relaxed,memory_order​::​acquire, ormemory_order​::​seq_cst[.](#14.sentence-1)

[15](#15)

[#](http://github.com/Eelis/draft/tree/9adde4bc1c62ec234483e63ea3b70a59724c745a/source/threads.tex#L6957)

*Effects*: Repeatedly performs the following steps, in order:

- [(15.1)](#15.1)

  Evaluates flag->test(order) != old[.](#15.1.sentence-1)

- [(15.2)](#15.2)

  If the result of that evaluation is true, returns[.](#15.2.sentence-1)

- [(15.3)](#15.3)

  Blocks until it
 is unblocked by an atomic notifying operation or is unblocked spuriously[.](#15.3.sentence-1)

[16](#16)

[#](http://github.com/Eelis/draft/tree/9adde4bc1c62ec234483e63ea3b70a59724c745a/source/threads.tex#L6970)

*Remarks*: This function is an atomic waiting operation ([[atomics.wait]](atomics.wait "32.5.6 Waiting and notifying"))[.](#16.sentence-1)

[ð](#itemdecl:6)

`void atomic_flag_notify_one(volatile atomic_flag* object) noexcept;
constexpr void atomic_flag_notify_one(atomic_flag* object) noexcept;
void atomic_flag::notify_one() volatile noexcept;
constexpr void atomic_flag::notify_one() noexcept;
`

[17](#17)

[#](http://github.com/Eelis/draft/tree/9adde4bc1c62ec234483e63ea3b70a59724c745a/source/threads.tex#L6983)

*Effects*: Unblocks the execution of at least one atomic waiting operation
that is eligible to be unblocked ([[atomics.wait]](atomics.wait "32.5.6 Waiting and notifying")) by this call,
if any such atomic waiting operations exist[.](#17.sentence-1)

[18](#18)

[#](http://github.com/Eelis/draft/tree/9adde4bc1c62ec234483e63ea3b70a59724c745a/source/threads.tex#L6989)

*Remarks*: This function is an atomic notifying operation ([[atomics.wait]](atomics.wait "32.5.6 Waiting and notifying"))[.](#18.sentence-1)

[ð](#itemdecl:7)

`void atomic_flag_notify_all(volatile atomic_flag* object) noexcept;
constexpr void atomic_flag_notify_all(atomic_flag* object) noexcept;
void atomic_flag::notify_all() volatile noexcept;
constexpr void atomic_flag::notify_all() noexcept;
`

[19](#19)

[#](http://github.com/Eelis/draft/tree/9adde4bc1c62ec234483e63ea3b70a59724c745a/source/threads.tex#L7002)

*Effects*: Unblocks the execution of all atomic waiting operations
that are eligible to be unblocked ([[atomics.wait]](atomics.wait "32.5.6 Waiting and notifying")) by this call[.](#19.sentence-1)

[20](#20)

[#](http://github.com/Eelis/draft/tree/9adde4bc1c62ec234483e63ea3b70a59724c745a/source/threads.tex#L7007)

*Remarks*: This function is an atomic notifying operation ([[atomics.wait]](atomics.wait "32.5.6 Waiting and notifying"))[.](#20.sentence-1)

[ð](#itemdecl:8)

`#define ATOMIC_FLAG_INIT see below
`

[21](#21)

[#](http://github.com/Eelis/draft/tree/9adde4bc1c62ec234483e63ea3b70a59724c745a/source/threads.tex#L7017)

*Remarks*: The macro ATOMIC_FLAG_INIT is defined in such a way that
it can be used to initialize an object of type atomic_flag to the clear state[.](#21.sentence-1)

The macro can be used in the form:atomic_flag guard = ATOMIC_FLAG_INIT;

It is unspecified whether the macro can be used
in other initialization contexts[.](#21.sentence-3)

For a complete static-duration object, that initialization shall be static[.](#21.sentence-4)
