Add detection of container/video_codec/audio_codec compatibility for live file streaming or transcoding (#384)

* add forceMKV, forceHEVC config options
* drop audio stream instead of trying to transcode for ffmpeg unsupported/unknown audio codecs

graphql/documents/data/config.graphql

@@ -4,6 +4,8 @@ fragment ConfigGeneralData on ConfigGeneralResult {
   generatedPath
   maxTranscodeSize
   maxStreamingTranscodeSize
+  forceMkv
+  forceHevc
   username
   password
   maxSessionAge

graphql/schema/types/config.graphql

@@ -18,6 +18,10 @@ input ConfigGeneralInput {
   maxTranscodeSize: StreamingResolutionEnum
   """Max streaming transcode size"""
   maxStreamingTranscodeSize: StreamingResolutionEnum
+  """Force MKV as supported format"""
+  forceMkv: Boolean!
+  """Force HEVC as a supported codec"""
+  forceHevc: Boolean!
   """Username"""
   username: String
   """Password"""
@@ -49,6 +53,10 @@ type ConfigGeneralResult {
   maxTranscodeSize: StreamingResolutionEnum
   """Max streaming transcode size"""
   maxStreamingTranscodeSize: StreamingResolutionEnum
+  """Force MKV as supported format"""
+  forceMkv: Boolean!
+  """Force HEVC as a supported codec"""
+  forceHevc: Boolean!
   """Username"""
   username: String!
   """Password"""

pkg/api/resolver_mutation_configure.go

@@ -45,6 +45,8 @@ func (r *mutationResolver) ConfigureGeneral(ctx context.Context, input models.Co
 	if input.MaxStreamingTranscodeSize != nil {
 		config.Set(config.MaxStreamingTranscodeSize, input.MaxStreamingTranscodeSize.String())
 	}
+	config.Set(config.ForceMKV, input.ForceMkv)
+	config.Set(config.ForceHEVC, input.ForceHevc)
 
 	if input.Username != nil {
 		config.Set(config.Username, input.Username)

pkg/api/resolver_query_configuration.go

@@ -41,6 +41,8 @@ func makeConfigGeneralResult() *models.ConfigGeneralResult {
 		GeneratedPath:             config.GetGeneratedPath(),
 		MaxTranscodeSize:          &maxTranscodeSize,
 		MaxStreamingTranscodeSize: &maxStreamingTranscodeSize,
+		ForceMkv:                  config.GetForceMKV(),
+		ForceHevc:                 config.GetForceHEVC(),
 		Username:                  config.GetUsername(),
 		Password:                  config.GetPasswordHash(),
 		MaxSessionAge:             config.GetMaxSessionAge(),

pkg/api/routes_scene.go

@@ -4,6 +4,7 @@ import (
 	"context"
 	"io"
 	"net/http"
+	"os"
 	"strconv"
 	"strings"
 
@@ -42,13 +43,32 @@ func (rs sceneRoutes) Routes() chi.Router {
 // region Handlers
 
 func (rs sceneRoutes) Stream(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
+
 	scene := r.Context().Value(sceneKey).(*models.Scene)
 
+	container := ""
+	if scene.Format.Valid {
+		container = scene.Format.String
+	} else { // container isn't in the DB
+		// shouldn't happen, fallback to ffprobe
+		tmpVideoFile, err := ffmpeg.NewVideoFile(manager.GetInstance().FFProbePath, scene.Path)
+		if err != nil {
+			logger.Errorf("[transcode] error reading video file: %s", err.Error())
+			return
+		}
+
+		container = string(ffmpeg.MatchContainer(tmpVideoFile.Container, scene.Path))
+	}
+
 	// detect if not a streamable file and try to transcode it instead
 	filepath := manager.GetInstance().Paths.Scene.GetStreamPath(scene.Path, scene.Checksum)
 	videoCodec := scene.VideoCodec.String
+	audioCodec := ffmpeg.MissingUnsupported
+	if scene.AudioCodec.Valid {
+		audioCodec = ffmpeg.AudioCodec(scene.AudioCodec.String)
+	}
 	hasTranscode, _ := manager.HasTranscode(scene)
-	if ffmpeg.IsValidCodec(videoCodec) || hasTranscode {
+	if ffmpeg.IsValidCodec(videoCodec) && ffmpeg.IsValidCombo(videoCodec, ffmpeg.Container(container)) && ffmpeg.IsValidAudioForContainer(audioCodec, ffmpeg.Container(container)) || hasTranscode {
 		manager.RegisterStream(filepath, &w)
 		http.ServeFile(w, r, filepath)
 		manager.WaitAndDeregisterStream(filepath, &w, r)
@@ -69,16 +89,50 @@ func (rs sceneRoutes) Stream(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
 
 	encoder := ffmpeg.NewEncoder(manager.GetInstance().FFMPEGPath)
 
-	stream, process, err := encoder.StreamTranscode(*videoFile, startTime, config.GetMaxStreamingTranscodeSize())
+	var stream io.ReadCloser
+	var process *os.Process
+	mimeType := ffmpeg.MimeWebm
+
+	if audioCodec == ffmpeg.MissingUnsupported {
+		//ffmpeg fails if it trys to transcode a non supported audio codec
+		stream, process, err = encoder.StreamTranscodeVideo(*videoFile, startTime, config.GetMaxStreamingTranscodeSize())
+	} else {
+		copyVideo := false // try to be smart if the video to be transcoded is in a Matroska container
+		//  mp4 has always supported audio so it doesn't need to be checked
+		//  while mpeg_ts has seeking issues if we don't reencode the video
+
+		if config.GetForceMKV() { // If MKV is forced as supported and video codec is also supported then only transcode audio
+			if ffmpeg.Container(container) == ffmpeg.Matroska {
+				switch videoCodec {
+				case ffmpeg.H264, ffmpeg.Vp9, ffmpeg.Vp8:
+					copyVideo = true
+				case ffmpeg.Hevc:
+					if config.GetForceHEVC() {
+						copyVideo = true
+					}
+
+				}
+			}
+		}
+
+		if copyVideo { // copy video stream instead of transcoding it
+			stream, process, err = encoder.StreamMkvTranscodeAudio(*videoFile, startTime, config.GetMaxStreamingTranscodeSize())
+			mimeType = ffmpeg.MimeMkv
+
+		} else {
+			stream, process, err = encoder.StreamTranscode(*videoFile, startTime, config.GetMaxStreamingTranscodeSize())
+		}
+	}
+
 	if err != nil {
 		logger.Errorf("[stream] error transcoding video file: %s", err.Error())
 		return
 	}
 
 	w.WriteHeader(http.StatusOK)
-	w.Header().Set("Content-Type", "video/webm")
+	w.Header().Set("Content-Type", mimeType)
 
-	logger.Info("[stream] transcoding video file")
+	logger.Infof("[stream] transcoding video file to %s", mimeType)
 
 	// handle if client closes the connection
 	notify := r.Context().Done()

pkg/database/database.go

@@ -19,7 +19,7 @@ import (
 
 var DB *sqlx.DB
 var dbPath string
-var appSchemaVersion uint = 5
+var appSchemaVersion uint = 6
 var databaseSchemaVersion uint
 
 const sqlite3Driver = "sqlite3_regexp"

pkg/database/migrations/6_scenes_format.up.sql

@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+ALTER TABLE `scenes` ADD COLUMN `format` varchar(255);

pkg/ffmpeg/encoder_transcode.go

@@ -69,6 +69,49 @@ func (e *Encoder) Transcode(probeResult VideoFile, options TranscodeOptions) {
 	_, _ = e.run(probeResult, args)
 }
 
+//transcode the video, remove the audio
+//in some videos where the audio codec is not supported by ffmpeg
+//ffmpeg fails if you try to transcode the audio
+func (e *Encoder) TranscodeVideo(probeResult VideoFile, options TranscodeOptions) {
+	scale := calculateTranscodeScale(probeResult, options.MaxTranscodeSize)
+	args := []string{
+		"-i", probeResult.Path,
+		"-an",
+		"-c:v", "libx264",
+		"-pix_fmt", "yuv420p",
+		"-profile:v", "high",
+		"-level", "4.2",
+		"-preset", "superfast",
+		"-crf", "23",
+		"-vf", "scale=" + scale,
+		options.OutputPath,
+	}
+	_, _ = e.run(probeResult, args)
+}
+
+//copy the video stream as is, transcode audio
+func (e *Encoder) TranscodeAudio(probeResult VideoFile, options TranscodeOptions) {
+	args := []string{
+		"-i", probeResult.Path,
+		"-c:v", "copy",
+		"-c:a", "aac",
+		"-strict", "-2",
+		options.OutputPath,
+	}
+	_, _ = e.run(probeResult, args)
+}
+
+//copy the video stream as is, drop audio
+func (e *Encoder) CopyVideo(probeResult VideoFile, options TranscodeOptions) {
+	args := []string{
+		"-i", probeResult.Path,
+		"-an",
+		"-c:v", "copy",
+		options.OutputPath,
+	}
+	_, _ = e.run(probeResult, args)
+}
+
 func (e *Encoder) StreamTranscode(probeResult VideoFile, startTime string, maxTranscodeSize models.StreamingResolutionEnum) (io.ReadCloser, *os.Process, error) {
 	scale := calculateTranscodeScale(probeResult, maxTranscodeSize)
 	args := []string{}
@@ -92,3 +135,53 @@ func (e *Encoder) StreamTranscode(probeResult VideoFile, startTime string, maxTr
 
 	return e.stream(probeResult, args)
 }
+
+//transcode the video, remove the audio
+//in some videos where the audio codec is not supported by ffmpeg
+//ffmpeg fails if you try to transcode the audio
+func (e *Encoder) StreamTranscodeVideo(probeResult VideoFile, startTime string, maxTranscodeSize models.StreamingResolutionEnum) (io.ReadCloser, *os.Process, error) {
+	scale := calculateTranscodeScale(probeResult, maxTranscodeSize)
+	args := []string{}
+
+	if startTime != "" {
+		args = append(args, "-ss", startTime)
+	}
+
+	args = append(args,
+		"-i", probeResult.Path,
+		"-an",
+		"-c:v", "libvpx-vp9",
+		"-vf", "scale="+scale,
+		"-deadline", "realtime",
+		"-cpu-used", "5",
+		"-row-mt", "1",
+		"-crf", "30",
+		"-b:v", "0",
+		"-f", "webm",
+		"pipe:",
+	)
+
+	return e.stream(probeResult, args)
+}
+
+//it is very common in MKVs to have just the audio codec unsupported
+//copy the video stream, transcode the audio and serve as Matroska
+func (e *Encoder) StreamMkvTranscodeAudio(probeResult VideoFile, startTime string, maxTranscodeSize models.StreamingResolutionEnum) (io.ReadCloser, *os.Process, error) {
+	args := []string{}
+
+	if startTime != "" {
+		args = append(args, "-ss", startTime)
+	}
+
+	args = append(args,
+		"-i", probeResult.Path,
+		"-c:v", "copy",
+		"-c:a", "libopus",
+		"-b:a", "96k",
+		"-vbr", "on",
+		"-f", "matroska",
+		"pipe:",
+	)
+
+	return e.stream(probeResult, args)
+}

pkg/ffmpeg/ffprobe.go

@@ -10,11 +10,105 @@ import (
 	"strconv"
 	"strings"
 	"time"
+
+	"github.com/stashapp/stash/pkg/manager/config"
 )
 
-var ValidCodecs = []string{"h264", "h265", "vp8", "vp9"}
+type Container string
+type AudioCodec string
+
+const (
+	Mp4                Container  = "mp4"
+	M4v                Container  = "m4v"
+	Mov                Container  = "mov"
+	Wmv                Container  = "wmv"
+	Webm               Container  = "webm"
+	Matroska           Container  = "matroska"
+	Avi                Container  = "avi"
+	Flv                Container  = "flv"
+	Mpegts             Container  = "mpegts"
+	Aac                AudioCodec = "aac"
+	Mp3                AudioCodec = "mp3"
+	Opus               AudioCodec = "opus"
+	Vorbis             AudioCodec = "vorbis"
+	MissingUnsupported AudioCodec = ""
+	Mp4Ffmpeg          string     = "mov,mp4,m4a,3gp,3g2,mj2" // browsers support all of them
+	M4vFfmpeg          string     = "mov,mp4,m4a,3gp,3g2,mj2" // so we don't care that ffmpeg
+	MovFfmpeg          string     = "mov,mp4,m4a,3gp,3g2,mj2" // can't differentiate between them
+	WmvFfmpeg          string     = "asf"
+	WebmFfmpeg         string     = "matroska,webm"
+	MatroskaFfmpeg     string     = "matroska,webm"
+	AviFfmpeg          string     = "avi"
+	FlvFfmpeg          string     = "flv"
+	MpegtsFfmpeg       string     = "mpegts"
+	H264               string     = "h264"
+	H265               string     = "h265" // found in rare cases from a faulty encoder
+	Hevc               string     = "hevc"
+	Vp8                string     = "vp8"
+	Vp9                string     = "vp9"
+	MimeWebm           string     = "video/webm"
+	MimeMkv            string     = "video/x-matroska"
+)
+
+var ValidCodecs = []string{H264, H265, Vp8, Vp9}
+
+var validForH264Mkv = []Container{Mp4, Matroska}
+var validForH264 = []Container{Mp4}
+var validForH265Mkv = []Container{Mp4, Matroska}
+var validForH265 = []Container{Mp4}
+var validForVp8 = []Container{Webm}
+var validForVp9Mkv = []Container{Webm, Matroska}
+var validForVp9 = []Container{Webm}
+var validForHevcMkv = []Container{Mp4, Matroska}
+var validForHevc = []Container{Mp4}
+
+var validAudioForMkv = []AudioCodec{Aac, Mp3, Vorbis, Opus}
+var validAudioForWebm = []AudioCodec{Vorbis, Opus}
+var validAudioForMp4 = []AudioCodec{Aac, Mp3}
+
+//maps user readable container strings to ffprobe's format_name
+//on some formats ffprobe can't differentiate
+var ContainerToFfprobe = map[Container]string{
+	Mp4:      Mp4Ffmpeg,
+	M4v:      M4vFfmpeg,
+	Mov:      MovFfmpeg,
+	Wmv:      WmvFfmpeg,
+	Webm:     WebmFfmpeg,
+	Matroska: MatroskaFfmpeg,
+	Avi:      AviFfmpeg,
+	Flv:      FlvFfmpeg,
+	Mpegts:   MpegtsFfmpeg,
+}
+
+var FfprobeToContainer = map[string]Container{
+	Mp4Ffmpeg:      Mp4,
+	WmvFfmpeg:      Wmv,
+	AviFfmpeg:      Avi,
+	FlvFfmpeg:      Flv,
+	MpegtsFfmpeg:   Mpegts,
+	MatroskaFfmpeg: Matroska,
+}
+
+func MatchContainer(format string, filePath string) Container { // match ffprobe string to our Container
+
+	container := FfprobeToContainer[format]
+	if container == Matroska {
+		container = MagicContainer(filePath) // use magic number instead of ffprobe for matroska,webm
+	}
+	if container == "" { // if format is not in our Container list leave it as ffprobes reported format_name
+		container = Container(format)
+	}
+	return container
+}
 
 func IsValidCodec(codecName string) bool {
+	forceHEVC := config.GetForceHEVC()
+	if forceHEVC {
+		if codecName == Hevc {
+			return true
+		}
+	}
+
 	for _, c := range ValidCodecs {
 		if c == codecName {
 			return true
@@ -23,6 +117,78 @@ func IsValidCodec(codecName string) bool {
 	return false
 }
 
+func IsValidAudio(audio AudioCodec, ValidCodecs []AudioCodec) bool {
+
+	// if audio codec is missing or unsupported by ffmpeg we can't do anything about it
+	// report it as valid so that the file can at least be streamed directly if the video codec is supported
+	if audio == MissingUnsupported {
+		return true
+	}
+
+	for _, c := range ValidCodecs {
+		if c == audio {
+			return true
+		}
+	}
+
+	return false
+}
+
+func IsValidAudioForContainer(audio AudioCodec, format Container) bool {
+	switch format {
+	case Matroska:
+		return IsValidAudio(audio, validAudioForMkv)
+	case Webm:
+		return IsValidAudio(audio, validAudioForWebm)
+	case Mp4:
+		return IsValidAudio(audio, validAudioForMp4)
+	}
+	return false
+
+}
+
+func IsValidForContainer(format Container, validContainers []Container) bool {
+	for _, fmt := range validContainers {
+		if fmt == format {
+			return true
+		}
+	}
+	return false
+}
+
+//extend stream validation check to take into account container
+func IsValidCombo(codecName string, format Container) bool {
+	forceMKV := config.GetForceMKV()
+	forceHEVC := config.GetForceHEVC()
+	switch codecName {
+	case H264:
+		if forceMKV {
+			return IsValidForContainer(format, validForH264Mkv)
+		}
+		return IsValidForContainer(format, validForH264)
+	case H265:
+		if forceMKV {
+			return IsValidForContainer(format, validForH265Mkv)
+		}
+		return IsValidForContainer(format, validForH265)
+	case Vp8:
+		return IsValidForContainer(format, validForVp8)
+	case Vp9:
+		if forceMKV {
+			return IsValidForContainer(format, validForVp9Mkv)
+		}
+		return IsValidForContainer(format, validForVp9)
+	case Hevc:
+		if forceHEVC {
+			if forceMKV {
+				return IsValidForContainer(format, validForHevcMkv)
+			}
+			return IsValidForContainer(format, validForHevc)
+		}
+	}
+	return false
+}
+
 type VideoFile struct {
 	JSON        FFProbeJSON
 	AudioStream *FFProbeStream

pkg/ffmpeg/media_detection.go

@@ -0,0 +1,66 @@
+package ffmpeg
+
+import (
+	"bytes"
+	"github.com/stashapp/stash/pkg/logger"
+	"os"
+)
+
+// detect file format from magic file number
+// https://github.com/lex-r/filetype/blob/73c10ad714e3b8ecf5cd1564c882ed6d440d5c2d/matchers/video.go
+
+func mkv(buf []byte) bool {
+	return len(buf) > 3 &&
+		buf[0] == 0x1A && buf[1] == 0x45 &&
+		buf[2] == 0xDF && buf[3] == 0xA3 &&
+		containsMatroskaSignature(buf, []byte{'m', 'a', 't', 'r', 'o', 's', 'k', 'a'})
+}
+
+func webm(buf []byte) bool {
+	return len(buf) > 3 &&
+		buf[0] == 0x1A && buf[1] == 0x45 &&
+		buf[2] == 0xDF && buf[3] == 0xA3 &&
+		containsMatroskaSignature(buf, []byte{'w', 'e', 'b', 'm'})
+}
+
+func containsMatroskaSignature(buf, subType []byte) bool {
+	limit := 4096
+	if len(buf) < limit {
+		limit = len(buf)
+	}
+
+	index := bytes.Index(buf[:limit], subType)
+	if index < 3 {
+		return false
+	}
+
+	return buf[index-3] == 0x42 && buf[index-2] == 0x82
+}
+
+//returns container as string ("" on error or no match)
+//implements only mkv or webm as ffprobe can't distinguish between them
+//and not all browsers support mkv
+func MagicContainer(file_path string) Container {
+	file, err := os.Open(file_path)
+	if err != nil {
+		logger.Errorf("[magicfile] %v", err)
+		return ""
+	}
+
+	defer file.Close()
+
+	buf := make([]byte, 4096)
+	_, err = file.Read(buf)
+	if err != nil {
+		logger.Errorf("[magicfile] %v", err)
+		return ""
+	}
+
+	if webm(buf) {
+		return Webm
+	}
+	if mkv(buf) {
+		return Matroska
+	}
+	return ""
+}

pkg/manager/config/config.go

@@ -55,6 +55,10 @@ const AutostartVideo = "autostart_video"
 const ShowStudioAsText = "show_studio_as_text"
 const CSSEnabled = "cssEnabled"
 
+// Playback force codec,container
+const ForceMKV = "forceMKV"
+const ForceHEVC = "forceHEVC"
+
 // Logging options
 const LogFile = "logFile"
 const LogOut = "logOut"
@@ -291,6 +295,15 @@ func GetCSSEnabled() bool {
 	return viper.GetBool(CSSEnabled)
 }
 
+// force codec,container
+func GetForceMKV() bool {
+	return viper.GetBool(ForceMKV)
+}
+
+func GetForceHEVC() bool {
+	return viper.GetBool(ForceHEVC)
+}
+
 // GetLogFile returns the filename of the file to output logs to.
 // An empty string means that file logging will be disabled.
 func GetLogFile() string {

pkg/manager/jsonschema/scene.go

@@ -22,6 +22,7 @@ type SceneFile struct {
 	Duration   string `json:"duration"`
 	VideoCodec string `json:"video_codec"`
 	AudioCodec string `json:"audio_codec"`
+	Format     string `json:"format"`
 	Width      int    `json:"width"`
 	Height     int    `json:"height"`
 	Framerate  string `json:"framerate"`

pkg/manager/task_export.go

@@ -165,6 +165,9 @@ func (t *ExportTask) ExportScenes(ctx context.Context) {
 		if scene.AudioCodec.Valid {
 			newSceneJSON.File.AudioCodec = scene.AudioCodec.String
 		}
+		if scene.Format.Valid {
+			newSceneJSON.File.Format = scene.Format.String
+		}
 		if scene.Width.Valid {
 			newSceneJSON.File.Width = int(scene.Width.Int64)
 		}

pkg/manager/task_import.go

@@ -501,6 +501,9 @@ func (t *ImportTask) ImportScenes(ctx context.Context) {
 				if sceneJSON.File.AudioCodec != "" {
 					newScene.AudioCodec = sql.NullString{String: sceneJSON.File.AudioCodec, Valid: true}
 				}
+				if sceneJSON.File.Format != "" {
+					newScene.Format = sql.NullString{String: sceneJSON.File.Format, Valid: true}
+				}
 				if sceneJSON.File.Width != 0 {
 					newScene.Width = sql.NullInt64{Int64: int64(sceneJSON.File.Width), Valid: true}
 				}

pkg/manager/task_scan.go

@@ -133,8 +133,31 @@ func (t *ScanTask) scanScene() {
 	qb := models.NewSceneQueryBuilder()
 	scene, _ := qb.FindByPath(t.FilePath)
 	if scene != nil {
-		// We already have this item in the database, check for thumbnails,screenshots
+		// We already have this item in the database
+		//check for thumbnails,screenshots
 		t.makeScreenshots(nil, scene.Checksum)
+
+		//check for container
+		if !scene.Format.Valid {
+			videoFile, err := ffmpeg.NewVideoFile(instance.FFProbePath, t.FilePath)
+			if err != nil {
+				logger.Error(err.Error())
+				return
+			}
+			container := ffmpeg.MatchContainer(videoFile.Container, t.FilePath)
+			logger.Infof("Adding container %s to file %s", container, t.FilePath)
+
+			ctx := context.TODO()
+			tx := database.DB.MustBeginTx(ctx, nil)
+			err = qb.UpdateFormat(scene.ID, string(container), tx)
+			if err != nil {
+				logger.Error(err.Error())
+				_ = tx.Rollback()
+			} else if err := tx.Commit(); err != nil {
+				logger.Error(err.Error())
+			}
+
+		}
 		return
 	}
 
@@ -143,6 +166,7 @@ func (t *ScanTask) scanScene() {
 		logger.Error(err.Error())
 		return
 	}
+	container := ffmpeg.MatchContainer(videoFile.Container, t.FilePath)
 
 	// Override title to be filename if UseFileMetadata is false
 	if !t.UseFileMetadata {
@@ -182,6 +206,7 @@ func (t *ScanTask) scanScene() {
 			Duration:   sql.NullFloat64{Float64: videoFile.Duration, Valid: true},
 			VideoCodec: sql.NullString{String: videoFile.VideoCodec, Valid: true},
 			AudioCodec: sql.NullString{String: videoFile.AudioCodec, Valid: true},
+			Format:     sql.NullString{String: string(container), Valid: true},
 			Width:      sql.NullInt64{Int64: int64(videoFile.Width), Valid: true},
 			Height:     sql.NullInt64{Int64: int64(videoFile.Height), Valid: true},
 			Framerate:  sql.NullFloat64{Float64: videoFile.FrameRate, Valid: true},

pkg/manager/task_transcode.go

@@ -16,17 +16,37 @@ type GenerateTranscodeTask struct {
 
 func (t *GenerateTranscodeTask) Start(wg *sync.WaitGroup) {
 	defer wg.Done()
-	videoCodec := t.Scene.VideoCodec.String
-	if ffmpeg.IsValidCodec(videoCodec) {
-		return
-	}
 
 	hasTranscode, _ := HasTranscode(&t.Scene)
 	if hasTranscode {
 		return
 	}
 
-	logger.Infof("[transcode] <%s> scene has codec %s", t.Scene.Checksum, t.Scene.VideoCodec.String)
+	var container ffmpeg.Container
+
+	if t.Scene.Format.Valid {
+		container = ffmpeg.Container(t.Scene.Format.String)
+
+	} else { // container isn't in the DB
+		// shouldn't happen unless user hasn't scanned after updating to PR#384+ version
+		tmpVideoFile, err := ffmpeg.NewVideoFile(instance.FFProbePath, t.Scene.Path)
+		if err != nil {
+			logger.Errorf("[transcode] error reading video file: %s", err.Error())
+			return
+		}
+
+		container = ffmpeg.MatchContainer(tmpVideoFile.Container, t.Scene.Path)
+	}
+
+	videoCodec := t.Scene.VideoCodec.String
+	audioCodec := ffmpeg.MissingUnsupported
+	if t.Scene.AudioCodec.Valid {
+		audioCodec = ffmpeg.AudioCodec(t.Scene.AudioCodec.String)
+	}
+
+	if ffmpeg.IsValidCodec(videoCodec) && ffmpeg.IsValidCombo(videoCodec, container) && ffmpeg.IsValidAudioForContainer(audioCodec, container) {
+		return
+	}
 
 	videoFile, err := ffmpeg.NewVideoFile(instance.FFProbePath, t.Scene.Path)
 	if err != nil {
@@ -41,24 +61,52 @@ func (t *GenerateTranscodeTask) Start(wg *sync.WaitGroup) {
 		MaxTranscodeSize: transcodeSize,
 	}
 	encoder := ffmpeg.NewEncoder(instance.FFMPEGPath)
-	encoder.Transcode(*videoFile, options)
+
+	if videoCodec == ffmpeg.H264 { // for non supported h264 files stream copy the video part
+		if audioCodec == ffmpeg.MissingUnsupported {
+			encoder.CopyVideo(*videoFile, options)
+		} else {
+			encoder.TranscodeAudio(*videoFile, options)
+		}
+	} else {
+		if audioCodec == ffmpeg.MissingUnsupported {
+			//ffmpeg fails if it trys to transcode an unsupported audio codec
+			encoder.TranscodeVideo(*videoFile, options)
+		} else {
+			encoder.Transcode(*videoFile, options)
+		}
+	}
+
 	if err := os.Rename(outputPath, instance.Paths.Scene.GetTranscodePath(t.Scene.Checksum)); err != nil {
 		logger.Errorf("[transcode] error generating transcode: %s", err.Error())
 		return
 	}
+
 	logger.Debugf("[transcode] <%s> created transcode: %s", t.Scene.Checksum, outputPath)
 	return
 }
 
+// return true if transcode is needed
+// used only when counting files to generate, doesn't affect the actual transcode generation
+// if container is missing from DB it is treated as non supported in order not to delay the user
 func (t *GenerateTranscodeTask) isTranscodeNeeded() bool {
 
 	videoCodec := t.Scene.VideoCodec.String
-	hasTranscode, _ := HasTranscode(&t.Scene)
+	container := ""
+	audioCodec := ffmpeg.MissingUnsupported
+	if t.Scene.AudioCodec.Valid {
+		audioCodec = ffmpeg.AudioCodec(t.Scene.AudioCodec.String)
+	}
 
-	if ffmpeg.IsValidCodec(videoCodec) {
+	if t.Scene.Format.Valid {
+		container = t.Scene.Format.String
+	}
+
+	if ffmpeg.IsValidCodec(videoCodec) && ffmpeg.IsValidCombo(videoCodec, ffmpeg.Container(container)) && ffmpeg.IsValidAudioForContainer(audioCodec, ffmpeg.Container(container)) {
 		return false
 	}
 
+	hasTranscode, _ := HasTranscode(&t.Scene)
 	if hasTranscode {
 		return false
 	}

pkg/manager/utils.go

@@ -4,6 +4,7 @@ import (
 	"fmt"
 
 	"github.com/stashapp/stash/pkg/ffmpeg"
+	"github.com/stashapp/stash/pkg/logger"
 	"github.com/stashapp/stash/pkg/models"
 	"github.com/stashapp/stash/pkg/utils"
 )
@@ -12,12 +13,30 @@ func IsStreamable(scene *models.Scene) (bool, error) {
 	if scene == nil {
 		return false, fmt.Errorf("nil scene")
 	}
+	var container ffmpeg.Container
+	if scene.Format.Valid {
+		container = ffmpeg.Container(scene.Format.String)
+	} else { // container isn't in the DB
+		// shouldn't happen, fallback to ffprobe reading from file
+		tmpVideoFile, err := ffmpeg.NewVideoFile(instance.FFProbePath, scene.Path)
+		if err != nil {
+			return false, fmt.Errorf("error reading video file: %s", err.Error())
+		}
+		container = ffmpeg.MatchContainer(tmpVideoFile.Container, scene.Path)
+	}
 
 	videoCodec := scene.VideoCodec.String
-	if ffmpeg.IsValidCodec(videoCodec) {
+	audioCodec := ffmpeg.MissingUnsupported
+	if scene.AudioCodec.Valid {
+		audioCodec = ffmpeg.AudioCodec(scene.AudioCodec.String)
+	}
+
+	if ffmpeg.IsValidCodec(videoCodec) && ffmpeg.IsValidCombo(videoCodec, container) && ffmpeg.IsValidAudioForContainer(audioCodec, container) {
+		logger.Debugf("File is streamable %s, %s, %s\n", videoCodec, audioCodec, container)
 		return true, nil
 	} else {
 		hasTranscode, _ := HasTranscode(scene)
+		logger.Debugf("File is not streamable , transcode is needed  %s, %s, %s\n", videoCodec, audioCodec, container)
 		return hasTranscode, nil
 	}
 }

pkg/models/model_scene.go

@@ -19,6 +19,7 @@ type Scene struct {
 	Size       sql.NullString  `db:"size" json:"size"`
 	Duration   sql.NullFloat64 `db:"duration" json:"duration"`
 	VideoCodec sql.NullString  `db:"video_codec" json:"video_codec"`
+	Format     sql.NullString  `db:"format" json:"format_name"`
 	AudioCodec sql.NullString  `db:"audio_codec" json:"audio_codec"`
 	Width      sql.NullInt64   `db:"width" json:"width"`
 	Height     sql.NullInt64   `db:"height" json:"height"`

pkg/models/querybuilder_scene.go

@@ -50,10 +50,10 @@ func (qb *SceneQueryBuilder) Create(newScene Scene, tx *sqlx.Tx) (*Scene, error)
 	ensureTx(tx)
 	result, err := tx.NamedExec(
 		`INSERT INTO scenes (checksum, path, title, details, url, date, rating, size, duration, video_codec,
-                    			    audio_codec, width, height, framerate, bitrate, studio_id, cover,
+                    			    audio_codec, format, width, height, framerate, bitrate, studio_id, cover,
                     				created_at, updated_at)
 				VALUES (:checksum, :path, :title, :details, :url, :date, :rating, :size, :duration, :video_codec,
-				        :audio_codec, :width, :height, :framerate, :bitrate, :studio_id, :cover,
+					:audio_codec, :format, :width, :height, :framerate, :bitrate, :studio_id, :cover,
 				        :created_at, :updated_at)
 		`,
 		newScene,
@@ -534,3 +534,16 @@ func (qb *SceneQueryBuilder) queryScenes(query string, args []interface{}, tx *s
 
 	return scenes, nil
 }
+
+func (qb *SceneQueryBuilder) UpdateFormat(id int, format string, tx *sqlx.Tx) error {
+	ensureTx(tx)
+	_, err := tx.Exec(
+		`UPDATE scenes SET format = ? WHERE scenes.id = ? `,
+		format, id,
+	)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+
+	return nil
+}

ui/v2.5/src/components/Settings/SettingsConfigurationPanel.tsx

@@ -22,6 +22,8 @@ export const SettingsConfigurationPanel: React.FC = () => {
   const [maxStreamingTranscodeSize, setMaxStreamingTranscodeSize] = useState<
     GQL.StreamingResolutionEnum | undefined
   >(undefined);
+  const [forceMkv, setForceMkv] = useState<boolean>(false);
+  const [forceHevc, setForceHevc] = useState<boolean>(false);
   const [username, setUsername] = useState<string | undefined>(undefined);
   const [password, setPassword] = useState<string | undefined>(undefined);
   const [maxSessionAge, setMaxSessionAge] = useState<number>(0);
@@ -42,6 +44,8 @@ export const SettingsConfigurationPanel: React.FC = () => {
     generatedPath,
     maxTranscodeSize,
     maxStreamingTranscodeSize,
+    forceMkv,
+    forceHevc,
     username,
     password,
     maxSessionAge,
@@ -65,6 +69,8 @@ export const SettingsConfigurationPanel: React.FC = () => {
       setMaxStreamingTranscodeSize(
         conf.general.maxStreamingTranscodeSize ?? undefined
       );
+      setForceMkv(conf.general.forceMkv);
+      setForceHevc(conf.general.forceHevc);
       setUsername(conf.general.username);
       setPassword(conf.general.password);
       setMaxSessionAge(conf.general.maxSessionAge);
@@ -293,6 +299,28 @@ export const SettingsConfigurationPanel: React.FC = () => {
             Maximum size for transcoded streams
           </Form.Text>
         </Form.Group>
+        <Form.Group id="force-options-mkv">
+          <Form.Check
+            id="force-mkv"
+            checked={forceMkv}
+            label="Force Matroska as supported"
+            onChange={() => setForceMkv(!forceMkv)}
+          />
+          <Form.Text className="text-muted">
+            Treat Matroska (MKV) as a supported container. Recommended for Chromium based browsers
+          </Form.Text>
+        </Form.Group>
+        <Form.Group id="force-options-hevc">
+          <Form.Check
+            id="force-hevc"
+            checked={forceHevc}
+            label="Force HEVC as supported"
+            onChange={() => setForceHevc(!forceHevc)}
+          />
+          <Form.Text className="text-muted">
+            Treat HEVC as a supported codec. Recommended for Safari or some Android based browsers
+          </Form.Text>
+        </Form.Group>
       </Form.Group>
 
       <hr />

ui/v2/src/components/Settings/SettingsConfigurationPanel.tsx

@@ -16,7 +16,7 @@ import { ErrorUtils } from "../../utils/errors";
 import { ToastUtils } from "../../utils/toasts";
 import { FolderSelect } from "../Shared/FolderSelect/FolderSelect";
 
-interface IProps {}
+interface IProps { }
 
 export const SettingsConfigurationPanel: FunctionComponent<IProps> = (props: IProps) => {
   // Editing config state
@@ -25,6 +25,8 @@ export const SettingsConfigurationPanel: FunctionComponent<IProps> = (props: IPr
   const [generatedPath, setGeneratedPath] = useState<string | undefined>(undefined);
   const [maxTranscodeSize, setMaxTranscodeSize] = useState<GQL.StreamingResolutionEnum | undefined>(undefined);
   const [maxStreamingTranscodeSize, setMaxStreamingTranscodeSize] = useState<GQL.StreamingResolutionEnum | undefined>(undefined);
+  const [forceMkv, setForceMkv] = useState<boolean>(false);
+  const [forceHevc, setForceHevc] = useState<boolean>(false);
   const [username, setUsername] = useState<string | undefined>(undefined);
   const [password, setPassword] = useState<string | undefined>(undefined);
   const [logFile, setLogFile] = useState<string | undefined>();
@@ -42,6 +44,8 @@ export const SettingsConfigurationPanel: FunctionComponent<IProps> = (props: IPr
     generatedPath,
     maxTranscodeSize,
     maxStreamingTranscodeSize,
+    forceMkv,
+    forceHevc,
     username,
     password,
     logFile,
@@ -61,6 +65,8 @@ export const SettingsConfigurationPanel: FunctionComponent<IProps> = (props: IPr
       setGeneratedPath(conf.general.generatedPath);
       setMaxTranscodeSize(conf.general.maxTranscodeSize);
       setMaxStreamingTranscodeSize(conf.general.maxStreamingTranscodeSize);
+      setForceMkv(conf.general.forceMkv);
+      setForceHevc(conf.general.forceHevc);
       setUsername(conf.general.username);
       setPassword(conf.general.password);
       setLogFile(conf.general.logFile);
@@ -77,15 +83,15 @@ export const SettingsConfigurationPanel: FunctionComponent<IProps> = (props: IPr
   }
 
   function excludeRegexChanged(idx: number, value: string) {
-    const newExcludes = excludes.map((regex, i)=> {
+    const newExcludes = excludes.map((regex, i) => {
-      const ret = ( idx !== i ) ? regex : value ;
+      const ret = (idx !== i) ? regex : value;
       return ret
-      })
+    })
     setExcludes(newExcludes);
   }
 
   function excludeRemoveRegex(idx: number) {
-    const newExcludes = excludes.filter((regex, i) => i!== idx );
+    const newExcludes = excludes.filter((regex, i) => i !== idx);
 
     setExcludes(newExcludes);
   }
@@ -117,7 +123,7 @@ export const SettingsConfigurationPanel: FunctionComponent<IProps> = (props: IPr
     GQL.StreamingResolutionEnum.Original
   ].map(resolutionToString);
 
-  function resolutionToString(r : GQL.StreamingResolutionEnum | undefined) {
+  function resolutionToString(r: GQL.StreamingResolutionEnum | undefined) {
     switch (r) {
       case GQL.StreamingResolutionEnum.Low: return "240p";
       case GQL.StreamingResolutionEnum.Standard: return "480p";
@@ -130,7 +136,7 @@ export const SettingsConfigurationPanel: FunctionComponent<IProps> = (props: IPr
     return "Original";
   }
 
-  function translateQuality(quality : string) {
+  function translateQuality(quality: string) {
     switch (quality) {
       case "240p": return GQL.StreamingResolutionEnum.Low;
       case "480p": return GQL.StreamingResolutionEnum.Standard;
@@ -160,7 +166,7 @@ export const SettingsConfigurationPanel: FunctionComponent<IProps> = (props: IPr
             />
           </FormGroup>
         </FormGroup>
-        
+
         <FormGroup
           label="Database Path"
           helperText="File location for the SQLite database (requires restart)"
@@ -179,16 +185,16 @@ export const SettingsConfigurationPanel: FunctionComponent<IProps> = (props: IPr
           label="Excluded Patterns"
         >
 
-       { (excludes) ? excludes.map((regexp, i) => {
+          {(excludes) ? excludes.map((regexp, i) => {
-         return(
+            return (
-           <InputGroup
+              <InputGroup
-             value={regexp}
+                value={regexp}
-             onChange={(e: any) => excludeRegexChanged(i, e.target.value)}
+                onChange={(e: any) => excludeRegexChanged(i, e.target.value)}
-             rightElement={<Button icon="minus" minimal={true} intent="danger" onClick={(e: any) => excludeRemoveRegex(i)} />}
+                rightElement={<Button icon="minus" minimal={true} intent="danger" onClick={(e: any) => excludeRemoveRegex(i)} />}
-           />
+              />
-           );
+            );
-         }) : null
+          }) : null
-       }
+          }
 
           <Button icon="plus" minimal={true} onClick={(e: any) => excludeAddRegex()} />
           <div>
@@ -198,37 +204,55 @@ export const SettingsConfigurationPanel: FunctionComponent<IProps> = (props: IPr
                 rightIcon="help"
                 text="Regexps of files/paths to exclude from Scan and add to Clean"
                 minimal={true}
-                target="_blank" 
+                target="_blank"
               />
             </p>
           </div>
         </FormGroup>
       </FormGroup>
-      
+
       <Divider />
-        <FormGroup>
+      <FormGroup>
-          <H4>Video</H4>
+        <H4>Video</H4>
-          <FormGroup 
+        <FormGroup
-            label="Maximum transcode size"
+          label="Maximum transcode size"
-            helperText="Maximum size for generated transcodes"
+          helperText="Maximum size for generated transcodes"
-          >
+        >
-            <HTMLSelect
+          <HTMLSelect
-              options={transcodeQualities}
+            options={transcodeQualities}
-              onChange={(event) => setMaxTranscodeSize(translateQuality(event.target.value))}
+            onChange={(event) => setMaxTranscodeSize(translateQuality(event.target.value))}
-              value={resolutionToString(maxTranscodeSize)}
+            value={resolutionToString(maxTranscodeSize)}
-            />
+          />
-          </FormGroup>
-          <FormGroup 
-            label="Maximum streaming transcode size"
-            helperText="Maximum size for transcoded streams"
-          >
-            <HTMLSelect
-              options={transcodeQualities}
-              onChange={(event) => setMaxStreamingTranscodeSize(translateQuality(event.target.value))}
-              value={resolutionToString(maxStreamingTranscodeSize)}
-            />
-          </FormGroup>
         </FormGroup>
+        <FormGroup
+          label="Maximum streaming transcode size"
+          helperText="Maximum size for transcoded streams"
+        >
+          <HTMLSelect
+            options={transcodeQualities}
+            onChange={(event) => setMaxStreamingTranscodeSize(translateQuality(event.target.value))}
+            value={resolutionToString(maxStreamingTranscodeSize)}
+          />
+        </FormGroup>
+        <FormGroup
+          helperText="Treat Matroska (MKV) as a supported container. Recommended for Chromium based browsers"
+        >
+          <Checkbox
+            checked={forceMkv}
+            label="Force Matroska as supported"
+            onChange={() => setForceMkv(!forceMkv)}
+          />
+        </FormGroup>
+        <FormGroup
+          helperText="Treat HEVC as a supported codec. Recommended for Safari or some Android based browsers"
+        >
+          <Checkbox
+            checked={forceHevc}
+            label="Force HEVC as supported"
+            onChange={() => setForceHevc(!forceHevc)}
+          />
+        </FormGroup>
+      </FormGroup>
       <Divider />
 
       <FormGroup>