[Files Refactor] Performance tuning (#2813)

* Do database txn in same thread. Retry on locked db
* Remove captions from slimscenedata
* Fix tracing
* Use where in instead of individual selects
* Remove scenes_query view
* Remove image query view
* Remove gallery query view
* Use where in for FindMany
* Don't interrupt scanning zip files
* Fix image filesize sort

graphql/documents/data/scene-slim.graphql

@@ -9,10 +9,6 @@ fragment SlimSceneData on Scene {
   organized
   interactive
   interactive_speed
-  captions {
-    language_code
-    caption_type
-  }
 
   files {
     ...VideoFileData

pkg/file/scan.go

@@ -15,7 +15,11 @@ import (
 	"github.com/stashapp/stash/pkg/txn"
 )
 
-const scanQueueSize = 200000
+const (
+	scanQueueSize = 200000
+	// maximum number of times to retry in the event of a locked database
+	maxRetries = 1000
+)
 
 // Repository provides access to storage methods for files and folders.
 type Repository struct {
@@ -86,7 +90,7 @@ type scanJob struct {
 	zipPathToID    sync.Map
 	count          int
 
-	txnMutex sync.Mutex
+	txnRetryer txn.Retryer
 }
 
 // ScanOptions provides options for scanning files.
@@ -113,6 +117,10 @@ func (s *Scanner) Scan(ctx context.Context, handlers []Handler, options ScanOpti
 		handlers:        handlers,
 		ProgressReports: progressReporter,
 		options:         options,
+		txnRetryer: txn.Retryer{
+			Manager: s.Repository,
+			Retries: maxRetries,
+		},
 	}
 
 	job.execute(ctx)
@@ -126,10 +134,7 @@ type scanFile struct {
 }
 
 func (s *scanJob) withTxn(ctx context.Context, fn func(ctx context.Context) error) error {
-	// get exclusive access to the database
-	s.txnMutex.Lock()
-	defer s.txnMutex.Unlock()
-	return txn.WithTxn(ctx, s.Repository, fn)
+	return s.txnRetryer.WithTxn(ctx, fn)
 }
 
 func (s *scanJob) withDB(ctx context.Context, fn func(ctx context.Context) error) error {
@@ -157,20 +162,6 @@ func (s *scanJob) execute(ctx context.Context) {
 		logger.Infof("Finished adding files to queue. %d files queued", s.count)
 	}()
 
-	done := make(chan struct{}, 1)
-
-	go func() {
-		if err := s.processDBOperations(ctx); err != nil {
-			if errors.Is(err, context.Canceled) {
-				return
-			}
-
-			logger.Errorf("error processing database operations for scan: %v", err)
-		}
-
-		close(done)
-	}()
-
 	if err := s.processQueue(ctx); err != nil {
 		if errors.Is(err, context.Canceled) {
 			return
@@ -179,9 +170,6 @@ func (s *scanJob) execute(ctx context.Context) {
 		logger.Errorf("error scanning files: %v", err)
 		return
 	}
-
-	// wait for database operations to complete
-	<-done
 }
 
 func (s *scanJob) queueFiles(ctx context.Context, paths []string) error {
@@ -247,7 +235,10 @@ func (s *scanJob) queueFileFunc(ctx context.Context, f FS, zipFile *scanFile) fs
 		if info.IsDir() {
 			// handle folders immediately
 			if err := s.handleFolder(ctx, ff); err != nil {
-				logger.Errorf("error processing %q: %v", path, err)
+				if !errors.Is(err, context.Canceled) {
+					logger.Errorf("error processing %q: %v", path, err)
+				}
+
 				// skip the directory since we won't be able to process the files anyway
 				return fs.SkipDir
 			}
@@ -259,7 +250,9 @@ func (s *scanJob) queueFileFunc(ctx context.Context, f FS, zipFile *scanFile) fs
 		if zipFile != nil {
 			s.ProgressReports.ExecuteTask("Scanning "+path, func() {
 				if err := s.handleFile(ctx, ff); err != nil {
-					logger.Errorf("error processing %q: %v", path, err)
+					if !errors.Is(err, context.Canceled) {
+						logger.Errorf("error processing %q: %v", path, err)
+					}
 					// don't return an error, just skip the file
 				}
 			})
@@ -355,18 +348,6 @@ func (s *scanJob) incrementProgress() {
 	}
 }
 
-func (s *scanJob) processDBOperations(ctx context.Context) error {
-	for fn := range s.dbQueue {
-		if err := ctx.Err(); err != nil {
-			return err
-		}
-
-		_ = s.withTxn(ctx, fn)
-	}
-
-	return nil
-}
-
 func (s *scanJob) processQueueItem(ctx context.Context, f scanFile) {
 	s.ProgressReports.ExecuteTask("Scanning "+f.Path, func() {
 		var err error
@@ -376,7 +357,7 @@ func (s *scanJob) processQueueItem(ctx context.Context, f scanFile) {
 			err = s.handleFile(ctx, f)
 		}
 
-		if err != nil {
+		if err != nil && !errors.Is(err, context.Canceled) {
 			logger.Errorf("error processing %q: %v", f.Path, err)
 		}
 	})
@@ -552,7 +533,13 @@ func (s *scanJob) handleFile(ctx context.Context, f scanFile) error {
 
 	if ff != nil && s.isZipFile(f.info.Name()) {
 		f.BaseFile = ff.Base()
-		if err := s.scanZipFile(ctx, f); err != nil {
+
+		// scan zip files with a different context that is not cancellable
+		// cancelling while scanning zip file contents results in the scan
+		// contents being partially completed
+		zipCtx := context.Background()
+
+		if err := s.scanZipFile(zipCtx, f); err != nil {
 			logger.Errorf("Error scanning zip file %q: %v", f.Path, err)
 		}
 	}
@@ -638,7 +625,7 @@ func (s *scanJob) onNewFile(ctx context.Context, f scanFile) (File, error) {
 	}
 
 	// if not renamed, queue file for creation
-	if err := s.queueDBOperation(ctx, path, func(ctx context.Context) error {
+	if err := s.withTxn(ctx, func(ctx context.Context) error {
 		if err := s.Repository.Create(ctx, file); err != nil {
 			return fmt.Errorf("creating file %q: %w", path, err)
 		}
@@ -655,17 +642,6 @@ func (s *scanJob) onNewFile(ctx context.Context, f scanFile) (File, error) {
 	return file, nil
 }
 
-func (s *scanJob) queueDBOperation(ctx context.Context, path string, fn func(ctx context.Context) error) error {
-	// perform immediately if it is a zip file
-	if s.isZipFile(path) {
-		return s.withTxn(ctx, fn)
-	}
-
-	s.dbQueue <- fn
-
-	return nil
-}
-
 func (s *scanJob) fireDecorators(ctx context.Context, fs FS, f File) (File, error) {
 	for _, h := range s.FileDecorators {
 		var err error
@@ -782,7 +758,7 @@ func (s *scanJob) handleRename(ctx context.Context, f File, fp []Fingerprint) (F
 	fBase.CreatedAt = otherBase.CreatedAt
 	fBase.Fingerprints = otherBase.Fingerprints
 
-	if err := s.queueDBOperation(ctx, fBase.Path, func(ctx context.Context) error {
+	if err := s.withTxn(ctx, func(ctx context.Context) error {
 		if err := s.Repository.Update(ctx, f); err != nil {
 			return fmt.Errorf("updating file for rename %q: %w", fBase.Path, err)
 		}
@@ -831,7 +807,7 @@ func (s *scanJob) onExistingFile(ctx context.Context, f scanFile, existing File)
 			return nil, nil
 		}
 
-		if err := s.queueDBOperation(ctx, path, func(ctx context.Context) error {
+		if err := s.withTxn(ctx, func(ctx context.Context) error {
 			if err := s.fireHandlers(ctx, existing); err != nil {
 				return err
 			}
@@ -866,7 +842,7 @@ func (s *scanJob) onExistingFile(ctx context.Context, f scanFile, existing File)
 	}
 
 	// queue file for update
-	if err := s.queueDBOperation(ctx, path, func(ctx context.Context) error {
+	if err := s.withTxn(ctx, func(ctx context.Context) error {
 		if err := s.Repository.Update(ctx, existing); err != nil {
 			return fmt.Errorf("updating file %q: %w", path, err)
 		}

pkg/models/mocks/transaction.go

@@ -31,6 +31,10 @@ func (*TxnManager) AddPostCommitHook(ctx context.Context, hook txn.TxnFunc) {
 func (*TxnManager) AddPostRollbackHook(ctx context.Context, hook txn.TxnFunc) {
 }
 
+func (*TxnManager) IsLocked(err error) bool {
+	return false
+}
+
 func (*TxnManager) Reset() error {
 	return nil
 }

pkg/sqlite/database.go

@@ -75,13 +75,18 @@ type Database struct {
 }
 
 func NewDatabase() *Database {
-	return &Database{
-		File:    NewFileStore(),
-		Folder:  NewFolderStore(),
-		Image:   NewImageStore(),
-		Gallery: NewGalleryStore(),
-		Scene:   NewSceneStore(),
+	fileStore := NewFileStore()
+	folderStore := NewFolderStore()
+
+	ret := &Database{
+		File:    fileStore,
+		Folder:  folderStore,
+		Scene:   NewSceneStore(fileStore),
+		Image:   NewImageStore(fileStore),
+		Gallery: NewGalleryStore(fileStore, folderStore),
 	}
+
+	return ret
 }
 
 // Ready returns an error if the database is not ready to begin transactions.

pkg/sqlite/file.go

@@ -250,12 +250,6 @@ func (r *fileQueryRow) appendRelationships(i *file.BaseFile) {
 	}
 }
 
-func mergeFiles(dest file.File, src file.File) {
-	if src.Base().Fingerprints != nil {
-		dest.Base().Fingerprints = appendFingerprintsUnique(dest.Base().Fingerprints, src.Base().Fingerprints...)
-	}
-}
-
 type fileQueryRows []fileQueryRow
 
 func (r fileQueryRows) resolve() []file.File {
@@ -279,11 +273,6 @@ func (r fileQueryRows) resolve() []file.File {
 	return ret
 }
 
-type relatedFileQueryRow struct {
-	fileQueryRow
-	Primary null.Bool `db:"primary"`
-}
-
 type FileStore struct {
 	repository
 

pkg/sqlite/gallery.go

@@ -59,6 +59,23 @@ func (r *galleryRow) fromGallery(o models.Gallery) {
 	r.UpdatedAt = o.UpdatedAt
 }
 
+func (r *galleryRow) resolve() *models.Gallery {
+	return &models.Gallery{
+		ID:        r.ID,
+		Title:     r.Title.String,
+		URL:       r.URL.String,
+		Date:      r.Date.DatePtr(),
+		Details:   r.Details.String,
+		Rating:    nullIntPtr(r.Rating),
+		Organized: r.Organized,
+		StudioID:  nullIntPtr(r.StudioID),
+		FolderID:  nullIntFolderIDPtr(r.FolderID),
+		// FolderPath: r.FolderPath.String,
+		CreatedAt: r.CreatedAt,
+		UpdatedAt: r.UpdatedAt,
+	}
+}
+
 type galleryRowRecord struct {
 	updateRecord
 }
@@ -75,113 +92,24 @@ func (r *galleryRowRecord) fromPartial(o models.GalleryPartial) {
 	r.setTime("updated_at", o.UpdatedAt)
 }
 
-type galleryQueryRow struct {
-	galleryRow
-
-	relatedFileQueryRow
-
-	FolderPath null.String `db:"folder_path"`
-
-	SceneID     null.Int `db:"scene_id"`
-	TagID       null.Int `db:"tag_id"`
-	PerformerID null.Int `db:"performer_id"`
-}
-
-func (r *galleryQueryRow) resolve() *models.Gallery {
-	ret := &models.Gallery{
-		ID:         r.ID,
-		Title:      r.Title.String,
-		URL:        r.URL.String,
-		Date:       r.Date.DatePtr(),
-		Details:    r.Details.String,
-		Rating:     nullIntPtr(r.Rating),
-		Organized:  r.Organized,
-		StudioID:   nullIntPtr(r.StudioID),
-		FolderID:   nullIntFolderIDPtr(r.FolderID),
-		FolderPath: r.FolderPath.String,
-		CreatedAt:  r.CreatedAt,
-		UpdatedAt:  r.UpdatedAt,
-	}
-
-	r.appendRelationships(ret)
-
-	return ret
-}
-
-func appendFileUnique(vs []file.File, toAdd file.File, isPrimary bool) []file.File {
-	// check in reverse, since it's most likely to be the last one
-	for i := len(vs) - 1; i >= 0; i-- {
-		if vs[i].Base().ID == toAdd.Base().ID {
-
-			// merge the two
-			mergeFiles(vs[i], toAdd)
-			return vs
-		}
-	}
-
-	if !isPrimary {
-		return append(vs, toAdd)
-	}
-
-	// primary should be first
-	return append([]file.File{toAdd}, vs...)
-}
-
-func (r *galleryQueryRow) appendRelationships(i *models.Gallery) {
-	if r.TagID.Valid {
-		i.TagIDs = intslice.IntAppendUnique(i.TagIDs, int(r.TagID.Int64))
-	}
-	if r.PerformerID.Valid {
-		i.PerformerIDs = intslice.IntAppendUnique(i.PerformerIDs, int(r.PerformerID.Int64))
-	}
-	if r.SceneID.Valid {
-		i.SceneIDs = intslice.IntAppendUnique(i.SceneIDs, int(r.SceneID.Int64))
-	}
-
-	if r.relatedFileQueryRow.FileID.Valid {
-		f := r.fileQueryRow.resolve()
-		i.Files = appendFileUnique(i.Files, f, r.Primary.Bool)
-	}
-}
-
-type galleryQueryRows []galleryQueryRow
-
-func (r galleryQueryRows) resolve() []*models.Gallery {
-	var ret []*models.Gallery
-	var last *models.Gallery
-	var lastID int
-
-	for _, row := range r {
-		if last == nil || lastID != row.ID {
-			f := row.resolve()
-			last = f
-			lastID = row.ID
-			ret = append(ret, last)
-			continue
-		}
-
-		// must be merging with previous row
-		row.appendRelationships(last)
-	}
-
-	return ret
-}
-
 type GalleryStore struct {
 	repository
 
-	tableMgr      *table
-	queryTableMgr *table
+	tableMgr *table
+
+	fileStore   *FileStore
+	folderStore *FolderStore
 }
 
-func NewGalleryStore() *GalleryStore {
+func NewGalleryStore(fileStore *FileStore, folderStore *FolderStore) *GalleryStore {
 	return &GalleryStore{
 		repository: repository{
 			tableName: galleryTable,
 			idColumn:  idColumn,
 		},
-		tableMgr:      galleryTableMgr,
-		queryTableMgr: galleryQueryTableMgr,
+		tableMgr:    galleryTableMgr,
+		fileStore:   fileStore,
+		folderStore: folderStore,
 	}
 }
 
@@ -189,10 +117,6 @@ func (qb *GalleryStore) table() exp.IdentifierExpression {
 	return qb.tableMgr.table
 }
 
-func (qb *GalleryStore) queryTable() exp.IdentifierExpression {
-	return qb.queryTableMgr.table
-}
-
 func (qb *GalleryStore) Create(ctx context.Context, newObject *models.Gallery, fileIDs []file.ID) error {
 	var r galleryRow
 	r.fromGallery(*newObject)
@@ -298,7 +222,7 @@ func (qb *GalleryStore) Destroy(ctx context.Context, id int) error {
 }
 
 func (qb *GalleryStore) selectDataset() *goqu.SelectDataset {
-	return dialect.From(galleriesQueryTable).Select(galleriesQueryTable.All())
+	return dialect.From(qb.table()).Select(qb.table().All())
 }
 
 func (qb *GalleryStore) get(ctx context.Context, q *goqu.SelectDataset) (*models.Gallery, error) {
@@ -316,24 +240,88 @@ func (qb *GalleryStore) get(ctx context.Context, q *goqu.SelectDataset) (*models
 
 func (qb *GalleryStore) getMany(ctx context.Context, q *goqu.SelectDataset) ([]*models.Gallery, error) {
 	const single = false
-	var rows galleryQueryRows
+	var ret []*models.Gallery
 	if err := queryFunc(ctx, q, single, func(r *sqlx.Rows) error {
-		var f galleryQueryRow
+		var f galleryRow
 		if err := r.StructScan(&f); err != nil {
 			return err
 		}
 
-		rows = append(rows, f)
+		s := f.resolve()
+
+		if err := qb.resolveRelationships(ctx, s); err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+
+		ret = append(ret, s)
 		return nil
 	}); err != nil {
 		return nil, err
 	}
 
-	return rows.resolve(), nil
+	return ret, nil
+}
+
+func (qb *GalleryStore) resolveRelationships(ctx context.Context, s *models.Gallery) error {
+	var err error
+
+	// files
+	s.Files, err = qb.getFiles(ctx, s.ID)
+	if err != nil {
+		return fmt.Errorf("resolving gallery files: %w", err)
+	}
+
+	// folder
+	if s.FolderID != nil {
+		folder, err := qb.folderStore.Find(ctx, *s.FolderID)
+		if err != nil {
+			return fmt.Errorf("resolving gallery folder: %w", err)
+		}
+
+		s.FolderPath = folder.Path
+	}
+
+	// performers
+	s.PerformerIDs, err = qb.performersRepository().getIDs(ctx, s.ID)
+	if err != nil {
+		return fmt.Errorf("resolving gallery performers: %w", err)
+	}
+
+	// tags
+	s.TagIDs, err = qb.tagsRepository().getIDs(ctx, s.ID)
+	if err != nil {
+		return fmt.Errorf("resolving gallery tags: %w", err)
+	}
+
+	// scenes
+	s.SceneIDs, err = qb.scenesRepository().getIDs(ctx, s.ID)
+	if err != nil {
+		return fmt.Errorf("resolving gallery scenes: %w", err)
+	}
+
+	return nil
+}
+
+func (qb *GalleryStore) getFiles(ctx context.Context, id int) ([]file.File, error) {
+	fileIDs, err := qb.filesRepository().get(ctx, id)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+
+	// use fileStore to load files
+	files, err := qb.fileStore.Find(ctx, fileIDs...)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+
+	ret := make([]file.File, len(files))
+	copy(ret, files)
+
+	return ret, nil
 }
 
 func (qb *GalleryStore) Find(ctx context.Context, id int) (*models.Gallery, error) {
-	q := qb.selectDataset().Where(qb.queryTableMgr.byID(id))
+	q := qb.selectDataset().Where(qb.tableMgr.byID(id))
 
 	ret, err := qb.get(ctx, q)
 	if err != nil {
@@ -344,25 +332,30 @@ func (qb *GalleryStore) Find(ctx context.Context, id int) (*models.Gallery, erro
 }
 
 func (qb *GalleryStore) FindMany(ctx context.Context, ids []int) ([]*models.Gallery, error) {
-	var galleries []*models.Gallery
-	for _, id := range ids {
-		gallery, err := qb.Find(ctx, id)
-		if err != nil {
-			return nil, err
-		}
+	q := qb.selectDataset().Prepared(true).Where(qb.table().Col(idColumn).In(ids))
+	unsorted, err := qb.getMany(ctx, q)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
 
-		if gallery == nil {
-			return nil, fmt.Errorf("gallery with id %d not found", id)
-		}
+	galleries := make([]*models.Gallery, len(ids))
 
-		galleries = append(galleries, gallery)
+	for _, s := range unsorted {
+		i := intslice.IntIndex(ids, s.ID)
+		galleries[i] = s
+	}
+
+	for i := range galleries {
+		if galleries[i] == nil {
+			return nil, fmt.Errorf("gallery with id %d not found", ids[i])
+		}
 	}
 
 	return galleries, nil
 }
 
 func (qb *GalleryStore) findBySubquery(ctx context.Context, sq *goqu.SelectDataset) ([]*models.Gallery, error) {
-	table := qb.queryTable()
+	table := qb.table()
 
 	q := qb.selectDataset().Prepared(true).Where(
 		table.Col(idColumn).Eq(
@@ -986,6 +979,16 @@ func (qb *GalleryStore) setGallerySort(query *queryBuilder, findFilter *models.F
 	}
 }
 
+func (qb *GalleryStore) filesRepository() *filesRepository {
+	return &filesRepository{
+		repository: repository{
+			tx:        qb.tx,
+			tableName: galleriesFilesTable,
+			idColumn:  galleryIDColumn,
+		},
+	}
+}
+
 func (qb *GalleryStore) performersRepository() *joinRepository {
 	return &joinRepository{
 		repository: repository{
@@ -1027,3 +1030,14 @@ func (qb *GalleryStore) UpdateImages(ctx context.Context, galleryID int, imageID
 	// Delete the existing joins and then create new ones
 	return qb.imagesRepository().replace(ctx, galleryID, imageIDs)
 }
+
+func (qb *GalleryStore) scenesRepository() *joinRepository {
+	return &joinRepository{
+		repository: repository{
+			tx:        qb.tx,
+			tableName: galleriesScenesTable,
+			idColumn:  galleryIDColumn,
+		},
+		fkColumn: sceneIDColumn,
+	}
+}

pkg/sqlite/gallery_test.go

@@ -51,6 +51,7 @@ func Test_galleryQueryBuilder_Create(t *testing.T) {
 				SceneIDs:     []int{sceneIDs[sceneIdx1WithPerformer], sceneIDs[sceneIdx1WithStudio]},
 				TagIDs:       []int{tagIDs[tagIdx1WithScene], tagIDs[tagIdx1WithDupName]},
 				PerformerIDs: []int{performerIDs[performerIdx1WithScene], performerIDs[performerIdx1WithDupName]},
+				Files:        []file.File{},
 			},
 			false,
 		},
@@ -202,9 +203,12 @@ func Test_galleryQueryBuilder_Update(t *testing.T) {
 				Files: []file.File{
 					makeGalleryFileWithID(galleryIdxWithImage),
 				},
-				Organized: true,
-				CreatedAt: createdAt,
-				UpdatedAt: updatedAt,
+				SceneIDs:     []int{},
+				TagIDs:       []int{},
+				PerformerIDs: []int{},
+				Organized:    true,
+				CreatedAt:    createdAt,
+				UpdatedAt:    updatedAt,
 			},
 			false,
 		},
@@ -215,9 +219,12 @@ func Test_galleryQueryBuilder_Update(t *testing.T) {
 				Files: []file.File{
 					makeGalleryFileWithID(galleryIdxWithScene),
 				},
-				Organized: true,
-				CreatedAt: createdAt,
-				UpdatedAt: updatedAt,
+				SceneIDs:     []int{},
+				TagIDs:       []int{},
+				PerformerIDs: []int{},
+				Organized:    true,
+				CreatedAt:    createdAt,
+				UpdatedAt:    updatedAt,
 			},
 			false,
 		},
@@ -228,9 +235,12 @@ func Test_galleryQueryBuilder_Update(t *testing.T) {
 				Files: []file.File{
 					makeGalleryFileWithID(galleryIdxWithTag),
 				},
-				Organized: true,
-				CreatedAt: createdAt,
-				UpdatedAt: updatedAt,
+				SceneIDs:     []int{},
+				TagIDs:       []int{},
+				PerformerIDs: []int{},
+				Organized:    true,
+				CreatedAt:    createdAt,
+				UpdatedAt:    updatedAt,
 			},
 			false,
 		},
@@ -241,9 +251,12 @@ func Test_galleryQueryBuilder_Update(t *testing.T) {
 				Files: []file.File{
 					makeGalleryFileWithID(galleryIdxWithPerformer),
 				},
-				Organized: true,
-				CreatedAt: createdAt,
-				UpdatedAt: updatedAt,
+				SceneIDs:     []int{},
+				TagIDs:       []int{},
+				PerformerIDs: []int{},
+				Organized:    true,
+				CreatedAt:    createdAt,
+				UpdatedAt:    updatedAt,
 			},
 			false,
 		},
@@ -428,6 +441,9 @@ func Test_galleryQueryBuilder_UpdatePartial(t *testing.T) {
 				Files: []file.File{
 					makeGalleryFile(galleryIdxWithImage),
 				},
+				SceneIDs:     []int{},
+				TagIDs:       []int{},
+				PerformerIDs: []int{},
 			},
 			false,
 		},
@@ -621,7 +637,9 @@ func Test_galleryQueryBuilder_UpdatePartialRelationships(t *testing.T) {
 					Mode: models.RelationshipUpdateModeRemove,
 				},
 			},
-			models.Gallery{},
+			models.Gallery{
+				SceneIDs: []int{},
+			},
 			false,
 		},
 		{

pkg/sqlite/image.go

@@ -48,6 +48,19 @@ func (r *imageRow) fromImage(i models.Image) {
 	r.UpdatedAt = i.UpdatedAt
 }
 
+func (r *imageRow) resolve() *models.Image {
+	return &models.Image{
+		ID:        r.ID,
+		Title:     r.Title.String,
+		Rating:    nullIntPtr(r.Rating),
+		Organized: r.Organized,
+		OCounter:  r.OCounter,
+		StudioID:  nullIntPtr(r.StudioID),
+		CreatedAt: r.CreatedAt,
+		UpdatedAt: r.UpdatedAt,
+	}
+}
+
 type imageRowRecord struct {
 	updateRecord
 }
@@ -62,109 +75,24 @@ func (r *imageRowRecord) fromPartial(i models.ImagePartial) {
 	r.setTime("updated_at", i.UpdatedAt)
 }
 
-type imageQueryRow struct {
-	imageRow
-
-	relatedFileQueryRow
-
-	GalleryID   null.Int `db:"gallery_id"`
-	TagID       null.Int `db:"tag_id"`
-	PerformerID null.Int `db:"performer_id"`
-}
-
-func (r *imageQueryRow) resolve() *models.Image {
-	ret := &models.Image{
-		ID:        r.ID,
-		Title:     r.Title.String,
-		Rating:    nullIntPtr(r.Rating),
-		Organized: r.Organized,
-		OCounter:  r.OCounter,
-		StudioID:  nullIntPtr(r.StudioID),
-		CreatedAt: r.CreatedAt,
-		UpdatedAt: r.UpdatedAt,
-	}
-
-	r.appendRelationships(ret)
-
-	return ret
-}
-
-func appendImageFileUnique(vs []*file.ImageFile, toAdd *file.ImageFile, isPrimary bool) []*file.ImageFile {
-	// check in reverse, since it's most likely to be the last one
-	for i := len(vs) - 1; i >= 0; i-- {
-		if vs[i].Base().ID == toAdd.Base().ID {
-
-			// merge the two
-			mergeFiles(vs[i], toAdd)
-			return vs
-		}
-	}
-
-	if !isPrimary {
-		return append(vs, toAdd)
-	}
-
-	// primary should be first
-	return append([]*file.ImageFile{toAdd}, vs...)
-}
-
-func (r *imageQueryRow) appendRelationships(i *models.Image) {
-	if r.GalleryID.Valid {
-		i.GalleryIDs = intslice.IntAppendUnique(i.GalleryIDs, int(r.GalleryID.Int64))
-	}
-	if r.TagID.Valid {
-		i.TagIDs = intslice.IntAppendUnique(i.TagIDs, int(r.TagID.Int64))
-	}
-	if r.PerformerID.Valid {
-		i.PerformerIDs = intslice.IntAppendUnique(i.PerformerIDs, int(r.PerformerID.Int64))
-	}
-
-	if r.relatedFileQueryRow.FileID.Valid {
-		f := r.fileQueryRow.resolve().(*file.ImageFile)
-		i.Files = appendImageFileUnique(i.Files, f, r.Primary.Bool)
-	}
-}
-
-type imageQueryRows []imageQueryRow
-
-func (r imageQueryRows) resolve() []*models.Image {
-	var ret []*models.Image
-	var last *models.Image
-	var lastID int
-
-	for _, row := range r {
-		if last == nil || lastID != row.ID {
-			f := row.resolve()
-			last = f
-			lastID = row.ID
-			ret = append(ret, last)
-			continue
-		}
-
-		// must be merging with previous row
-		row.appendRelationships(last)
-	}
-
-	return ret
-}
-
 type ImageStore struct {
 	repository
 
-	tableMgr      *table
-	queryTableMgr *table
+	tableMgr *table
 	oCounterManager
+
+	fileStore *FileStore
 }
 
-func NewImageStore() *ImageStore {
+func NewImageStore(fileStore *FileStore) *ImageStore {
 	return &ImageStore{
 		repository: repository{
 			tableName: imageTable,
 			idColumn:  idColumn,
 		},
 		tableMgr:        imageTableMgr,
-		queryTableMgr:   imageQueryTableMgr,
 		oCounterManager: oCounterManager{imageTableMgr},
+		fileStore:       fileStore,
 	}
 }
 
@@ -172,10 +100,6 @@ func (qb *ImageStore) table() exp.IdentifierExpression {
 	return qb.tableMgr.table
 }
 
-func (qb *ImageStore) queryTable() exp.IdentifierExpression {
-	return qb.queryTableMgr.table
-}
-
 func (qb *ImageStore) Create(ctx context.Context, newObject *models.ImageCreateInput) error {
 	var r imageRow
 	r.fromImage(*newObject.Image)
@@ -291,21 +215,30 @@ func (qb *ImageStore) Find(ctx context.Context, id int) (*models.Image, error) {
 }
 
 func (qb *ImageStore) FindMany(ctx context.Context, ids []int) ([]*models.Image, error) {
-	var images []*models.Image
-	for _, id := range ids {
-		image, err := qb.Find(ctx, id)
-		if err != nil {
-			return nil, err
-		}
+	q := qb.selectDataset().Prepared(true).Where(qb.table().Col(idColumn).In(ids))
+	unsorted, err := qb.getMany(ctx, q)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
 
-		images = append(images, image)
+	images := make([]*models.Image, len(ids))
+
+	for _, s := range unsorted {
+		i := intslice.IntIndex(ids, s.ID)
+		images[i] = s
+	}
+
+	for i := range images {
+		if images[i] == nil {
+			return nil, fmt.Errorf("image with id %d not found", ids[i])
+		}
 	}
 
 	return images, nil
 }
 
 func (qb *ImageStore) selectDataset() *goqu.SelectDataset {
-	return dialect.From(imagesQueryTable).Select(imagesQueryTable.All())
+	return dialect.From(qb.table()).Select(qb.table().All())
 }
 
 func (qb *ImageStore) get(ctx context.Context, q *goqu.SelectDataset) (*models.Image, error) {
@@ -323,24 +256,84 @@ func (qb *ImageStore) get(ctx context.Context, q *goqu.SelectDataset) (*models.I
 
 func (qb *ImageStore) getMany(ctx context.Context, q *goqu.SelectDataset) ([]*models.Image, error) {
 	const single = false
-	var rows imageQueryRows
+	var ret []*models.Image
 	if err := queryFunc(ctx, q, single, func(r *sqlx.Rows) error {
-		var f imageQueryRow
+		var f imageRow
 		if err := r.StructScan(&f); err != nil {
 			return err
 		}
 
-		rows = append(rows, f)
+		i := f.resolve()
+
+		if err := qb.resolveRelationships(ctx, i); err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+
+		ret = append(ret, i)
 		return nil
 	}); err != nil {
 		return nil, err
 	}
 
-	return rows.resolve(), nil
+	return ret, nil
+}
+
+func (qb *ImageStore) resolveRelationships(ctx context.Context, i *models.Image) error {
+	var err error
+
+	// files
+	i.Files, err = qb.getFiles(ctx, i.ID)
+	if err != nil {
+		return fmt.Errorf("resolving image files: %w", err)
+	}
+
+	// performers
+	i.PerformerIDs, err = qb.performersRepository().getIDs(ctx, i.ID)
+	if err != nil {
+		return fmt.Errorf("resolving image performers: %w", err)
+	}
+
+	// tags
+	i.TagIDs, err = qb.tagsRepository().getIDs(ctx, i.ID)
+	if err != nil {
+		return fmt.Errorf("resolving image tags: %w", err)
+	}
+
+	// galleries
+	i.GalleryIDs, err = qb.galleriesRepository().getIDs(ctx, i.ID)
+	if err != nil {
+		return fmt.Errorf("resolving image galleries: %w", err)
+	}
+
+	return nil
+}
+
+func (qb *ImageStore) getFiles(ctx context.Context, id int) ([]*file.ImageFile, error) {
+	fileIDs, err := qb.filesRepository().get(ctx, id)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+
+	// use fileStore to load files
+	files, err := qb.fileStore.Find(ctx, fileIDs...)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+
+	ret := make([]*file.ImageFile, len(files))
+	for i, f := range files {
+		var ok bool
+		ret[i], ok = f.(*file.ImageFile)
+		if !ok {
+			return nil, fmt.Errorf("expected file to be *file.ImageFile not %T", f)
+		}
+	}
+
+	return ret, nil
 }
 
 func (qb *ImageStore) find(ctx context.Context, id int) (*models.Image, error) {
-	q := qb.selectDataset().Where(qb.queryTableMgr.byID(id))
+	q := qb.selectDataset().Where(qb.tableMgr.byID(id))
 
 	ret, err := qb.get(ctx, q)
 	if err != nil {
@@ -351,7 +344,7 @@ func (qb *ImageStore) find(ctx context.Context, id int) (*models.Image, error) {
 }
 
 func (qb *ImageStore) findBySubquery(ctx context.Context, sq *goqu.SelectDataset) ([]*models.Image, error) {
-	table := qb.queryTable()
+	table := qb.table()
 
 	q := qb.selectDataset().Prepared(true).Where(
 		table.Col(idColumn).Eq(
@@ -430,7 +423,8 @@ func (qb *ImageStore) FindByChecksum(ctx context.Context, checksum string) ([]*m
 
 func (qb *ImageStore) FindByGalleryID(ctx context.Context, galleryID int) ([]*models.Image, error) {
 	table := qb.table()
-	queryTable := qb.queryTable()
+	fileTable := fileTableMgr.table
+	folderTable := folderTableMgr.table
 
 	sq := dialect.From(table).
 		InnerJoin(
@@ -441,11 +435,20 @@ func (qb *ImageStore) FindByGalleryID(ctx context.Context, galleryID int) ([]*mo
 		galleriesImagesJoinTable.Col("gallery_id").Eq(galleryID),
 	)
 
-	q := qb.selectDataset().Prepared(true).Where(
-		queryTable.Col(idColumn).Eq(
+	q := qb.selectDataset().Prepared(true).LeftJoin(
+		imagesFilesJoinTable,
+		goqu.On(imagesFilesJoinTable.Col(imageIDColumn).Eq(table.Col(idColumn))),
+	).LeftJoin(
+		fileTable,
+		goqu.On(fileTable.Col(idColumn).Eq(imagesFilesJoinTable.Col(fileIDColumn))),
+	).LeftJoin(
+		folderTable,
+		goqu.On(folderTable.Col(idColumn).Eq(fileTable.Col("parent_folder_id"))),
+	).Where(
+		table.Col(idColumn).Eq(
 			sq,
 		),
-	).Order(queryTable.Col("parent_folder_path").Asc(), queryTable.Col("basename").Asc())
+	).Order(folderTable.Col("path").Asc(), fileTable.Col("basename").Asc())
 
 	ret, err := qb.getMany(ctx, q)
 	if err != nil {
@@ -969,7 +972,7 @@ func (qb *ImageStore) setImageSortAndPagination(q *queryBuilder, findFilter *mod
 			sortClause = getCountSort(imageTable, imagesTagsTable, imageIDColumn, direction)
 		case "performer_count":
 			sortClause = getCountSort(imageTable, performersImagesTable, imageIDColumn, direction)
-		case "mod_time", "size":
+		case "mod_time", "filesize":
 			addFilesJoin()
 			sortClause = getSort(sort, direction, "files")
 		default:
@@ -991,6 +994,16 @@ func (qb *ImageStore) galleriesRepository() *joinRepository {
 	}
 }
 
+func (qb *ImageStore) filesRepository() *filesRepository {
+	return &filesRepository{
+		repository: repository{
+			tx:        qb.tx,
+			tableName: imagesFilesTable,
+			idColumn:  imageIDColumn,
+		},
+	}
+}
+
 // func (qb *imageQueryBuilder) GetGalleryIDs(ctx context.Context, imageID int) ([]int, error) {
 // 	return qb.galleriesRepository().getIDs(ctx, imageID)
 // }

pkg/sqlite/image_test.go

@@ -44,6 +44,7 @@ func Test_imageQueryBuilder_Create(t *testing.T) {
 				GalleryIDs:   []int{galleryIDs[galleryIdxWithImage]},
 				TagIDs:       []int{tagIDs[tagIdx1WithImage], tagIDs[tagIdx1WithDupName]},
 				PerformerIDs: []int{performerIDs[performerIdx1WithImage], performerIDs[performerIdx1WithDupName]},
+				Files:        []*file.ImageFile{},
 			},
 			false,
 		},
@@ -193,9 +194,12 @@ func Test_imageQueryBuilder_Update(t *testing.T) {
 				Files: []*file.ImageFile{
 					makeImageFileWithID(imageIdxWithGallery),
 				},
-				Organized: true,
-				CreatedAt: createdAt,
-				UpdatedAt: updatedAt,
+				GalleryIDs:   []int{},
+				TagIDs:       []int{},
+				PerformerIDs: []int{},
+				Organized:    true,
+				CreatedAt:    createdAt,
+				UpdatedAt:    updatedAt,
 			},
 			false,
 		},
@@ -206,9 +210,12 @@ func Test_imageQueryBuilder_Update(t *testing.T) {
 				Files: []*file.ImageFile{
 					makeImageFileWithID(imageIdxWithGallery),
 				},
-				Organized: true,
-				CreatedAt: createdAt,
-				UpdatedAt: updatedAt,
+				GalleryIDs:   []int{},
+				TagIDs:       []int{},
+				PerformerIDs: []int{},
+				Organized:    true,
+				CreatedAt:    createdAt,
+				UpdatedAt:    updatedAt,
 			},
 			false,
 		},
@@ -219,9 +226,12 @@ func Test_imageQueryBuilder_Update(t *testing.T) {
 				Files: []*file.ImageFile{
 					makeImageFileWithID(imageIdxWithTag),
 				},
-				Organized: true,
-				CreatedAt: createdAt,
-				UpdatedAt: updatedAt,
+				GalleryIDs:   []int{},
+				TagIDs:       []int{},
+				PerformerIDs: []int{},
+				Organized:    true,
+				CreatedAt:    createdAt,
+				UpdatedAt:    updatedAt,
 			},
 			false,
 		},
@@ -232,9 +242,12 @@ func Test_imageQueryBuilder_Update(t *testing.T) {
 				Files: []*file.ImageFile{
 					makeImageFileWithID(imageIdxWithPerformer),
 				},
-				Organized: true,
-				CreatedAt: createdAt,
-				UpdatedAt: updatedAt,
+				GalleryIDs:   []int{},
+				TagIDs:       []int{},
+				PerformerIDs: []int{},
+				Organized:    true,
+				CreatedAt:    createdAt,
+				UpdatedAt:    updatedAt,
 			},
 			false,
 		},
@@ -403,6 +416,9 @@ func Test_imageQueryBuilder_UpdatePartial(t *testing.T) {
 				Files: []*file.ImageFile{
 					makeImageFile(imageIdx1WithGallery),
 				},
+				GalleryIDs:   []int{},
+				TagIDs:       []int{},
+				PerformerIDs: []int{},
 			},
 			false,
 		},
@@ -596,7 +612,9 @@ func Test_imageQueryBuilder_UpdatePartialRelationships(t *testing.T) {
 					Mode: models.RelationshipUpdateModeRemove,
 				},
 			},
-			models.Image{},
+			models.Image{
+				GalleryIDs: []int{},
+			},
 			false,
 		},
 		{
@@ -2398,7 +2416,7 @@ func TestImageQuerySorting(t *testing.T) {
 		},
 		{
 			"file size",
-			"size",
+			"filesize",
 			models.SortDirectionEnumDesc,
 			-1,
 			-1,

pkg/sqlite/migrations/32_files.up.sql

@@ -539,139 +539,3 @@ ALTER TABLE `scenes_new` rename to `scenes`;
 CREATE INDEX `index_scenes_on_studio_id` on `scenes` (`studio_id`);
 
 PRAGMA foreign_keys=ON;
-
--- create views to simplify queries
-
-CREATE VIEW `images_query` AS 
-  SELECT 
-    `images`.`id`,
-    `images`.`title`,
-    `images`.`rating`,
-    `images`.`organized`,
-    `images`.`o_counter`,
-    `images`.`studio_id`,
-    `images`.`created_at`,
-    `images`.`updated_at`,
-    `galleries_images`.`gallery_id`,
-    `images_tags`.`tag_id`,
-    `performers_images`.`performer_id`,
-    `image_files`.`format` as `image_format`,
-    `image_files`.`width` as `image_width`,
-    `image_files`.`height` as `image_height`,
-    `files`.`id` as `file_id`,
-    `files`.`basename`,
-    `files`.`size`,
-    `files`.`mod_time`,
-    `files`.`zip_file_id`,
-    `folders`.`id` as `parent_folder_id`,
-    `folders`.`path` as `parent_folder_path`,
-    `zip_files`.`basename` as `zip_basename`,
-    `zip_files_folders`.`path` as `zip_folder_path`,
-    `files_fingerprints`.`type` as `fingerprint_type`,
-    `files_fingerprints`.`fingerprint`
-  FROM `images`
-  LEFT JOIN `performers_images` ON (`images`.`id` = `performers_images`.`image_id`) 
-  LEFT JOIN `galleries_images` ON (`images`.`id` = `galleries_images`.`image_id`) 
-  LEFT JOIN `images_tags` ON (`images`.`id` = `images_tags`.`image_id`)
-  LEFT JOIN `images_files` ON (`images`.`id` = `images_files`.`image_id`) 
-  LEFT JOIN `image_files` ON (`images_files`.`file_id` = `image_files`.`file_id`) 
-  LEFT JOIN `files` ON (`images_files`.`file_id` = `files`.`id`) 
-  LEFT JOIN `folders` ON (`files`.`parent_folder_id` = `folders`.`id`) 
-  LEFT JOIN `files` AS `zip_files` ON (`files`.`zip_file_id` = `zip_files`.`id`)
-  LEFT JOIN `folders` AS `zip_files_folders` ON (`zip_files`.`parent_folder_id` = `zip_files_folders`.`id`)
-  LEFT JOIN `files_fingerprints` ON (`images_files`.`file_id` = `files_fingerprints`.`file_id`);
-
-CREATE VIEW `galleries_query` AS 
-  SELECT 
-    `galleries`.`id`,
-    `galleries`.`title`,
-    `galleries`.`url`,
-    `galleries`.`date`,
-    `galleries`.`details`,
-    `galleries`.`rating`,
-    `galleries`.`organized`,
-    `galleries`.`studio_id`,
-    `galleries`.`created_at`,
-    `galleries`.`updated_at`,
-    `galleries_tags`.`tag_id`,
-    `scenes_galleries`.`scene_id`,
-    `performers_galleries`.`performer_id`,
-    `galleries_folders`.`id` as `folder_id`,
-    `galleries_folders`.`path` as `folder_path`,
-    `files`.`id` as `file_id`,
-    `files`.`basename`,
-    `files`.`size`,
-    `files`.`mod_time`,
-    `files`.`zip_file_id`,
-    `parent_folders`.`id` as `parent_folder_id`,
-    `parent_folders`.`path` as `parent_folder_path`,
-    `zip_files`.`basename` as `zip_basename`,
-    `zip_files_folders`.`path` as `zip_folder_path`,
-    `files_fingerprints`.`type` as `fingerprint_type`,
-    `files_fingerprints`.`fingerprint`
-  FROM `galleries`
-  LEFT JOIN `performers_galleries` ON (`galleries`.`id` = `performers_galleries`.`gallery_id`) 
-  LEFT JOIN `galleries_tags` ON (`galleries`.`id` = `galleries_tags`.`gallery_id`)
-  LEFT JOIN `scenes_galleries` ON (`galleries`.`id` = `scenes_galleries`.`gallery_id`) 
-  LEFT JOIN `folders` AS `galleries_folders` ON (`galleries`.`folder_id` = `galleries_folders`.`id`) 
-  LEFT JOIN `galleries_files` ON (`galleries`.`id` = `galleries_files`.`gallery_id`) 
-  LEFT JOIN `files` ON (`galleries_files`.`file_id` = `files`.`id`) 
-  LEFT JOIN `folders` AS `parent_folders` ON (`files`.`parent_folder_id` = `parent_folders`.`id`) 
-  LEFT JOIN `files` AS `zip_files` ON (`files`.`zip_file_id` = `zip_files`.`id`)
-  LEFT JOIN `folders` AS `zip_files_folders` ON (`zip_files`.`parent_folder_id` = `zip_files_folders`.`id`)
-  LEFT JOIN `files_fingerprints` ON (`galleries_files`.`file_id` = `files_fingerprints`.`file_id`);
-
-CREATE VIEW `scenes_query` AS 
-  SELECT 
-    `scenes`.`id`,
-    `scenes`.`title`,
-    `scenes`.`details`,
-    `scenes`.`url`,
-    `scenes`.`date`,
-    `scenes`.`rating`,
-    `scenes`.`studio_id`,
-    `scenes`.`o_counter`,
-    `scenes`.`organized`,
-    `scenes`.`created_at`,
-    `scenes`.`updated_at`,
-    `scenes_tags`.`tag_id`,
-    `scenes_galleries`.`gallery_id`,
-    `performers_scenes`.`performer_id`,
-    `movies_scenes`.`movie_id`,
-    `movies_scenes`.`scene_index`,
-    `scene_stash_ids`.`stash_id`,
-    `scene_stash_ids`.`endpoint`,
-    `video_files`.`format` as `video_format`,
-    `video_files`.`width` as `video_width`,
-    `video_files`.`height` as `video_height`,
-    `video_files`.`duration`,
-    `video_files`.`video_codec`,
-    `video_files`.`audio_codec`,
-    `video_files`.`frame_rate`,
-    `video_files`.`bit_rate`,
-    `video_files`.`interactive`,
-    `video_files`.`interactive_speed`,
-    `files`.`id` as `file_id`,
-    `files`.`basename`,
-    `files`.`size`,
-    `files`.`mod_time`,
-    `files`.`zip_file_id`,
-    `folders`.`id` as `parent_folder_id`,
-    `folders`.`path` as `parent_folder_path`,
-    `zip_files`.`basename` as `zip_basename`,
-    `zip_files_folders`.`path` as `zip_folder_path`,
-    `files_fingerprints`.`type` as `fingerprint_type`,
-    `files_fingerprints`.`fingerprint`
-  FROM `scenes`
-  LEFT JOIN `performers_scenes` ON (`scenes`.`id` = `performers_scenes`.`scene_id`) 
-  LEFT JOIN `scenes_tags` ON (`scenes`.`id` = `scenes_tags`.`scene_id`)
-  LEFT JOIN `movies_scenes` ON (`scenes`.`id` = `movies_scenes`.`scene_id`)
-  LEFT JOIN `scene_stash_ids` ON (`scenes`.`id` = `scene_stash_ids`.`scene_id`)
-  LEFT JOIN `scenes_galleries` ON (`scenes`.`id` = `scenes_galleries`.`scene_id`) 
-  LEFT JOIN `scenes_files` ON (`scenes`.`id` = `scenes_files`.`scene_id`) 
-  LEFT JOIN `video_files` ON (`scenes_files`.`file_id` = `video_files`.`file_id`) 
-  LEFT JOIN `files` ON (`scenes_files`.`file_id` = `files`.`id`) 
-  LEFT JOIN `folders` ON (`files`.`parent_folder_id` = `folders`.`id`) 
-  LEFT JOIN `files` AS `zip_files` ON (`files`.`zip_file_id` = `zip_files`.`id`)
-  LEFT JOIN `folders` AS `zip_files_folders` ON (`zip_files`.`parent_folder_id` = `zip_files_folders`.`id`)
-  LEFT JOIN `files_fingerprints` ON (`scenes_files`.`file_id` = `files_fingerprints`.`file_id`);

pkg/sqlite/repository.go

@@ -32,6 +32,11 @@ func (r *repository) getByID(ctx context.Context, id int, dest interface{}) erro
 	return r.tx.Get(ctx, dest, stmt, id)
 }
 
+func (r *repository) getAll(ctx context.Context, id int, f func(rows *sqlx.Rows) error) error {
+	stmt := fmt.Sprintf("SELECT * FROM %s WHERE %s = ?", r.tableName, r.idColumn)
+	return r.queryFunc(ctx, stmt, []interface{}{id}, false, f)
+}
+
 func (r *repository) insert(ctx context.Context, obj interface{}) (sql.Result, error) {
 	stmt := fmt.Sprintf("INSERT INTO %s (%s) VALUES (%s)", r.tableName, listKeys(obj, false), listKeys(obj, true))
 	return r.tx.NamedExec(ctx, stmt, obj)
@@ -468,6 +473,41 @@ func (r *stashIDRepository) replace(ctx context.Context, id int, newIDs []*model
 	return nil
 }
 
+type filesRepository struct {
+	repository
+}
+
+func (r *filesRepository) get(ctx context.Context, id int) ([]file.ID, error) {
+	query := fmt.Sprintf("SELECT file_id, `primary` from %s WHERE %s = ?", r.tableName, r.idColumn)
+
+	type relatedFile struct {
+		FileID  file.ID `db:"file_id"`
+		Primary bool    `db:"primary"`
+	}
+
+	var ret []file.ID
+	if err := r.queryFunc(ctx, query, []interface{}{id}, false, func(rows *sqlx.Rows) error {
+		var f relatedFile
+
+		if err := rows.StructScan(&f); err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+
+		if f.Primary {
+			// prepend to list
+			ret = append([]file.ID{f.FileID}, ret...)
+		} else {
+			ret = append(ret, f.FileID)
+		}
+
+		return nil
+	}); err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+
+	return ret, nil
+}
+
 func listKeys(i interface{}, addPrefix bool) string {
 	var query []string
 	v := reflect.ValueOf(i)

pkg/sqlite/scene.go

@@ -82,6 +82,22 @@ func (r *sceneRow) fromScene(o models.Scene) {
 	r.UpdatedAt = o.UpdatedAt
 }
 
+func (r *sceneRow) resolve() *models.Scene {
+	return &models.Scene{
+		ID:        r.ID,
+		Title:     r.Title.String,
+		Details:   r.Details.String,
+		URL:       r.URL.String,
+		Date:      r.Date.DatePtr(),
+		Rating:    nullIntPtr(r.Rating),
+		Organized: r.Organized,
+		OCounter:  r.OCounter,
+		StudioID:  nullIntPtr(r.StudioID),
+		CreatedAt: r.CreatedAt,
+		UpdatedAt: r.UpdatedAt,
+	}
+}
+
 type sceneRowRecord struct {
 	updateRecord
 }
@@ -99,139 +115,16 @@ func (r *sceneRowRecord) fromPartial(o models.ScenePartial) {
 	r.setTime("updated_at", o.UpdatedAt)
 }
 
-type sceneQueryRow struct {
-	sceneRow
-
-	relatedFileQueryRow
-
-	GalleryID   null.Int `db:"gallery_id"`
-	TagID       null.Int `db:"tag_id"`
-	PerformerID null.Int `db:"performer_id"`
-
-	moviesScenesRow
-	stashIDRow
-}
-
-func (r *sceneQueryRow) resolve() *models.Scene {
-	ret := &models.Scene{
-		ID:        r.ID,
-		Title:     r.Title.String,
-		Details:   r.Details.String,
-		URL:       r.URL.String,
-		Date:      r.Date.DatePtr(),
-		Rating:    nullIntPtr(r.Rating),
-		Organized: r.Organized,
-		OCounter:  r.OCounter,
-		StudioID:  nullIntPtr(r.StudioID),
-		CreatedAt: r.CreatedAt,
-		UpdatedAt: r.UpdatedAt,
-	}
-
-	r.appendRelationships(ret)
-
-	return ret
-}
-
-func movieAppendUnique(e []models.MoviesScenes, toAdd models.MoviesScenes) []models.MoviesScenes {
-	for _, ee := range e {
-		if ee.Equal(toAdd) {
-			return e
-		}
-	}
-
-	return append(e, toAdd)
-}
-
-func stashIDAppendUnique(e []models.StashID, toAdd models.StashID) []models.StashID {
-	for _, ee := range e {
-		if ee == toAdd {
-			return e
-		}
-	}
-
-	return append(e, toAdd)
-}
-
-func appendVideoFileUnique(vs []*file.VideoFile, toAdd *file.VideoFile, isPrimary bool) []*file.VideoFile {
-	// check in reverse, since it's most likely to be the last one
-	for i := len(vs) - 1; i >= 0; i-- {
-		if vs[i].Base().ID == toAdd.Base().ID {
-
-			// merge the two
-			mergeFiles(vs[i], toAdd)
-			return vs
-		}
-	}
-
-	if !isPrimary {
-		return append(vs, toAdd)
-	}
-
-	// primary should be first
-	return append([]*file.VideoFile{toAdd}, vs...)
-}
-
-func (r *sceneQueryRow) appendRelationships(i *models.Scene) {
-	if r.TagID.Valid {
-		i.TagIDs = intslice.IntAppendUnique(i.TagIDs, int(r.TagID.Int64))
-	}
-	if r.PerformerID.Valid {
-		i.PerformerIDs = intslice.IntAppendUnique(i.PerformerIDs, int(r.PerformerID.Int64))
-	}
-	if r.GalleryID.Valid {
-		i.GalleryIDs = intslice.IntAppendUnique(i.GalleryIDs, int(r.GalleryID.Int64))
-	}
-	if r.MovieID.Valid {
-		i.Movies = movieAppendUnique(i.Movies, models.MoviesScenes{
-			MovieID:    int(r.MovieID.Int64),
-			SceneIndex: nullIntPtr(r.SceneIndex),
-		})
-	}
-	if r.StashID.Valid {
-		i.StashIDs = stashIDAppendUnique(i.StashIDs, models.StashID{
-			StashID:  r.StashID.String,
-			Endpoint: r.Endpoint.String,
-		})
-	}
-
-	if r.relatedFileQueryRow.FileID.Valid {
-		f := r.fileQueryRow.resolve().(*file.VideoFile)
-		i.Files = appendVideoFileUnique(i.Files, f, r.Primary.Bool)
-	}
-}
-
-type sceneQueryRows []sceneQueryRow
-
-func (r sceneQueryRows) resolve() []*models.Scene {
-	var ret []*models.Scene
-	var last *models.Scene
-	var lastID int
-
-	for _, row := range r {
-		if last == nil || lastID != row.ID {
-			f := row.resolve()
-			last = f
-			lastID = row.ID
-			ret = append(ret, last)
-			continue
-		}
-
-		// must be merging with previous row
-		row.appendRelationships(last)
-	}
-
-	return ret
-}
-
 type SceneStore struct {
 	repository
 
-	tableMgr      *table
-	queryTableMgr *table
+	tableMgr *table
 	oCounterManager
+
+	fileStore *FileStore
 }
 
-func NewSceneStore() *SceneStore {
+func NewSceneStore(fileStore *FileStore) *SceneStore {
 	return &SceneStore{
 		repository: repository{
 			tableName: sceneTable,
@@ -239,8 +132,8 @@ func NewSceneStore() *SceneStore {
 		},
 
 		tableMgr:        sceneTableMgr,
-		queryTableMgr:   sceneQueryTableMgr,
 		oCounterManager: oCounterManager{sceneTableMgr},
+		fileStore:       fileStore,
 	}
 }
 
@@ -248,10 +141,6 @@ func (qb *SceneStore) table() exp.IdentifierExpression {
 	return qb.tableMgr.table
 }
 
-func (qb *SceneStore) queryTable() exp.IdentifierExpression {
-	return qb.queryTableMgr.table
-}
-
 func (qb *SceneStore) Create(ctx context.Context, newObject *models.Scene, fileIDs []file.ID) error {
 	var r sceneRow
 	r.fromScene(*newObject)
@@ -392,25 +281,32 @@ func (qb *SceneStore) Find(ctx context.Context, id int) (*models.Scene, error) {
 }
 
 func (qb *SceneStore) FindMany(ctx context.Context, ids []int) ([]*models.Scene, error) {
-	var scenes []*models.Scene
-	for _, id := range ids {
-		scene, err := qb.Find(ctx, id)
-		if err != nil {
-			return nil, err
-		}
+	table := qb.table()
+	q := qb.selectDataset().Prepared(true).Where(table.Col(idColumn).In(ids))
+	unsorted, err := qb.getMany(ctx, q)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
 
-		if scene == nil {
-			return nil, fmt.Errorf("scene with id %d not found", id)
-		}
+	scenes := make([]*models.Scene, len(ids))
 
-		scenes = append(scenes, scene)
+	for _, s := range unsorted {
+		i := intslice.IntIndex(ids, s.ID)
+		scenes[i] = s
+	}
+
+	for i := range scenes {
+		if scenes[i] == nil {
+			return nil, fmt.Errorf("scene with id %d not found", ids[i])
+		}
 	}
 
 	return scenes, nil
 }
 
 func (qb *SceneStore) selectDataset() *goqu.SelectDataset {
-	return dialect.From(scenesQueryTable).Select(scenesQueryTable.All())
+	table := qb.table()
+	return dialect.From(table).Select(table.All())
 }
 
 func (qb *SceneStore) get(ctx context.Context, q *goqu.SelectDataset) (*models.Scene, error) {
@@ -428,24 +324,127 @@ func (qb *SceneStore) get(ctx context.Context, q *goqu.SelectDataset) (*models.S
 
 func (qb *SceneStore) getMany(ctx context.Context, q *goqu.SelectDataset) ([]*models.Scene, error) {
 	const single = false
-	var rows sceneQueryRows
+	var ret []*models.Scene
 	if err := queryFunc(ctx, q, single, func(r *sqlx.Rows) error {
-		var f sceneQueryRow
+		var f sceneRow
 		if err := r.StructScan(&f); err != nil {
 			return err
 		}
 
-		rows = append(rows, f)
+		s := f.resolve()
+
+		if err := qb.resolveRelationships(ctx, s); err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+
+		ret = append(ret, s)
 		return nil
 	}); err != nil {
 		return nil, err
 	}
 
-	return rows.resolve(), nil
+	return ret, nil
+}
+
+func (qb *SceneStore) resolveRelationships(ctx context.Context, s *models.Scene) error {
+	var err error
+
+	// files
+	s.Files, err = qb.getFiles(ctx, s.ID)
+	if err != nil {
+		return fmt.Errorf("resolving scene files: %w", err)
+	}
+
+	// movies
+	s.Movies, err = qb.getMovies(ctx, s.ID)
+	if err != nil {
+		return fmt.Errorf("resolving scene movies: %w", err)
+	}
+
+	// performers
+	s.PerformerIDs, err = qb.performersRepository().getIDs(ctx, s.ID)
+	if err != nil {
+		return fmt.Errorf("resolving scene performers: %w", err)
+	}
+
+	// tags
+	s.TagIDs, err = qb.tagsRepository().getIDs(ctx, s.ID)
+	if err != nil {
+		return fmt.Errorf("resolving scene tags: %w", err)
+	}
+
+	// galleries
+	s.GalleryIDs, err = qb.galleriesRepository().getIDs(ctx, s.ID)
+	if err != nil {
+		return fmt.Errorf("resolving scene galleries: %w", err)
+	}
+
+	// stash ids
+	s.StashIDs, err = qb.getStashIDs(ctx, s.ID)
+	if err != nil {
+		return fmt.Errorf("resolving scene stash ids: %w", err)
+	}
+
+	return nil
+}
+
+func (qb *SceneStore) getFiles(ctx context.Context, id int) ([]*file.VideoFile, error) {
+	fileIDs, err := qb.filesRepository().get(ctx, id)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+
+	// use fileStore to load files
+	files, err := qb.fileStore.Find(ctx, fileIDs...)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+
+	ret := make([]*file.VideoFile, len(files))
+	for i, f := range files {
+		var ok bool
+		ret[i], ok = f.(*file.VideoFile)
+		if !ok {
+			return nil, fmt.Errorf("expected file to be *file.VideoFile not %T", f)
+		}
+	}
+
+	return ret, nil
+}
+
+func (qb *SceneStore) getMovies(ctx context.Context, id int) (ret []models.MoviesScenes, err error) {
+	ret = []models.MoviesScenes{}
+	if err := qb.moviesRepository().getAll(ctx, id, func(rows *sqlx.Rows) error {
+		var ms moviesScenesRow
+		if err := rows.StructScan(&ms); err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+
+		ret = append(ret, ms.resolve(id))
+		return nil
+	}); err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+
+	return ret, nil
+}
+
+func (qb *SceneStore) getStashIDs(ctx context.Context, id int) ([]models.StashID, error) {
+	stashIDs, err := qb.stashIDRepository().get(ctx, id)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+
+	ret := make([]models.StashID, len(stashIDs))
+	for i, sid := range stashIDs {
+		ret[i] = *sid
+	}
+
+	return ret, nil
 }
 
 func (qb *SceneStore) find(ctx context.Context, id int) (*models.Scene, error) {
-	q := qb.selectDataset().Where(qb.queryTableMgr.byID(id))
+	q := qb.selectDataset().Where(qb.tableMgr.byID(id))
 
 	ret, err := qb.get(ctx, q)
 	if err != nil {
@@ -552,7 +551,7 @@ func (qb *SceneStore) FindByPath(ctx context.Context, p string) ([]*models.Scene
 }
 
 func (qb *SceneStore) findBySubquery(ctx context.Context, sq *goqu.SelectDataset) ([]*models.Scene, error) {
-	table := qb.queryTable()
+	table := qb.table()
 
 	q := qb.selectDataset().Where(
 		table.Col(idColumn).Eq(
@@ -706,16 +705,28 @@ func (qb *SceneStore) Wall(ctx context.Context, q *string) ([]*models.Scene, err
 		s = *q
 	}
 
-	table := qb.queryTable()
+	table := qb.table()
 	qq := qb.selectDataset().Prepared(true).Where(table.Col("details").Like("%" + s + "%")).Order(goqu.L("RANDOM()").Asc()).Limit(80)
 	return qb.getMany(ctx, qq)
 }
 
 func (qb *SceneStore) All(ctx context.Context) ([]*models.Scene, error) {
-	return qb.getMany(ctx, qb.selectDataset().Order(
-		qb.queryTable().Col("parent_folder_path").Asc(),
-		qb.queryTable().Col("basename").Asc(),
-		qb.queryTable().Col("date").Asc(),
+	table := qb.table()
+	fileTable := fileTableMgr.table
+	folderTable := folderTableMgr.table
+	return qb.getMany(ctx, qb.selectDataset().LeftJoin(
+		scenesFilesJoinTable,
+		goqu.On(scenesFilesJoinTable.Col(sceneIDColumn).Eq(table.Col(idColumn))),
+	).LeftJoin(
+		fileTable,
+		goqu.On(fileTable.Col(idColumn).Eq(scenesFilesJoinTable.Col(fileIDColumn))),
+	).LeftJoin(
+		folderTable,
+		goqu.On(folderTable.Col(idColumn).Eq(fileTable.Col("parent_folder_id"))),
+	).Order(
+		folderTable.Col("path").Asc(),
+		fileTable.Col("basename").Asc(),
+		table.Col("date").Asc(),
 	))
 }
 
@@ -1388,6 +1399,16 @@ func (qb *SceneStore) moviesRepository() *repository {
 	}
 }
 
+func (qb *SceneStore) filesRepository() *filesRepository {
+	return &filesRepository{
+		repository: repository{
+			tx:        qb.tx,
+			tableName: scenesFilesTable,
+			idColumn:  sceneIDColumn,
+		},
+	}
+}
+
 func (qb *SceneStore) performersRepository() *joinRepository {
 	return &joinRepository{
 		repository: repository{

pkg/sqlite/scene_test.go

@@ -83,6 +83,7 @@ func Test_sceneQueryBuilder_Create(t *testing.T) {
 						Endpoint: endpoint2,
 					},
 				},
+				Files: []*file.VideoFile{},
 			},
 			false,
 		},
@@ -300,6 +301,11 @@ func Test_sceneQueryBuilder_Update(t *testing.T) {
 				Files: []*file.VideoFile{
 					makeSceneFileWithID(sceneIdxWithSpacedName),
 				},
+				GalleryIDs:   []int{},
+				TagIDs:       []int{},
+				PerformerIDs: []int{},
+				Movies:       []models.MoviesScenes{},
+				StashIDs:     []models.StashID{},
 			},
 			false,
 		},
@@ -310,6 +316,11 @@ func Test_sceneQueryBuilder_Update(t *testing.T) {
 				Files: []*file.VideoFile{
 					makeSceneFileWithID(sceneIdxWithGallery),
 				},
+				GalleryIDs:   []int{},
+				TagIDs:       []int{},
+				PerformerIDs: []int{},
+				Movies:       []models.MoviesScenes{},
+				StashIDs:     []models.StashID{},
 			},
 			false,
 		},
@@ -320,6 +331,11 @@ func Test_sceneQueryBuilder_Update(t *testing.T) {
 				Files: []*file.VideoFile{
 					makeSceneFileWithID(sceneIdxWithTag),
 				},
+				TagIDs:       []int{},
+				GalleryIDs:   []int{},
+				PerformerIDs: []int{},
+				Movies:       []models.MoviesScenes{},
+				StashIDs:     []models.StashID{},
 			},
 			false,
 		},
@@ -330,6 +346,11 @@ func Test_sceneQueryBuilder_Update(t *testing.T) {
 				Files: []*file.VideoFile{
 					makeSceneFileWithID(sceneIdxWithPerformer),
 				},
+				PerformerIDs: []int{},
+				TagIDs:       []int{},
+				GalleryIDs:   []int{},
+				Movies:       []models.MoviesScenes{},
+				StashIDs:     []models.StashID{},
 			},
 			false,
 		},
@@ -340,6 +361,11 @@ func Test_sceneQueryBuilder_Update(t *testing.T) {
 				Files: []*file.VideoFile{
 					makeSceneFileWithID(sceneIdxWithMovie),
 				},
+				Movies:       []models.MoviesScenes{},
+				GalleryIDs:   []int{},
+				TagIDs:       []int{},
+				PerformerIDs: []int{},
+				StashIDs:     []models.StashID{},
 			},
 			false,
 		},
@@ -350,7 +376,12 @@ func Test_sceneQueryBuilder_Update(t *testing.T) {
 				Files: []*file.VideoFile{
 					makeSceneFileWithID(sceneIdxWithGallery),
 				},
-				StudioID: &invalidID,
+				StudioID:     &invalidID,
+				GalleryIDs:   []int{},
+				TagIDs:       []int{},
+				PerformerIDs: []int{},
+				Movies:       []models.MoviesScenes{},
+				StashIDs:     []models.StashID{},
 			},
 			true,
 		},
@@ -575,6 +606,11 @@ func Test_sceneQueryBuilder_UpdatePartial(t *testing.T) {
 				Files: []*file.VideoFile{
 					makeSceneFile(sceneIdxWithSpacedName),
 				},
+				GalleryIDs:   []int{},
+				TagIDs:       []int{},
+				PerformerIDs: []int{},
+				Movies:       []models.MoviesScenes{},
+				StashIDs:     []models.StashID{},
 			},
 			false,
 		},
@@ -738,7 +774,7 @@ func Test_sceneQueryBuilder_UpdatePartialRelationships(t *testing.T) {
 				},
 			},
 			models.Scene{
-				StashIDs: append(stashIDs, []models.StashID{sceneStashID(sceneIdxWithSpacedName)}...),
+				StashIDs: append([]models.StashID{sceneStashID(sceneIdxWithSpacedName)}, stashIDs...),
 			},
 			false,
 		},
@@ -892,7 +928,9 @@ func Test_sceneQueryBuilder_UpdatePartialRelationships(t *testing.T) {
 					Mode: models.RelationshipUpdateModeRemove,
 				},
 			},
-			models.Scene{},
+			models.Scene{
+				GalleryIDs: []int{},
+			},
 			false,
 		},
 		{
@@ -936,7 +974,9 @@ func Test_sceneQueryBuilder_UpdatePartialRelationships(t *testing.T) {
 					Mode: models.RelationshipUpdateModeRemove,
 				},
 			},
-			models.Scene{},
+			models.Scene{
+				Movies: []models.MoviesScenes{},
+			},
 			false,
 		},
 		{
@@ -948,7 +988,9 @@ func Test_sceneQueryBuilder_UpdatePartialRelationships(t *testing.T) {
 					Mode:     models.RelationshipUpdateModeRemove,
 				},
 			},
-			models.Scene{},
+			models.Scene{
+				StashIDs: []models.StashID{},
+			},
 			false,
 		},
 		{

pkg/sqlite/setup_test.go

@@ -458,10 +458,6 @@ var (
 )
 
 func indexesToIDs(ids []int, indexes []int) []int {
-	if len(indexes) == 0 {
-		return nil
-	}
-
 	ret := make([]int, len(indexes))
 	for i, idx := range indexes {
 		ret[i] = ids[idx]
@@ -964,13 +960,10 @@ func makeScene(i int) *models.Scene {
 
 	mids := indexesToIDs(movieIDs, sceneMovies[i])
 
-	var movies []models.MoviesScenes
-	if len(mids) > 0 {
-		movies = make([]models.MoviesScenes, len(mids))
-		for i, m := range mids {
-			movies[i] = models.MoviesScenes{
-				MovieID: m,
-			}
+	movies := make([]models.MoviesScenes, len(mids))
+	for i, m := range mids {
+		movies[i] = models.MoviesScenes{
+			MovieID: m,
 		}
 	}
 

pkg/sqlite/table.go

@@ -361,6 +361,7 @@ type scenesMoviesTable struct {
 }
 
 type moviesScenesRow struct {
+	SceneID    null.Int `db:"scene_id"`
 	MovieID    null.Int `db:"movie_id"`
 	SceneIndex null.Int `db:"scene_index"`
 }
@@ -552,12 +553,8 @@ func queryFunc(ctx context.Context, query *goqu.SelectDataset, single bool, f fu
 		return err
 	}
 
-	tx, err := getDBReader(ctx)
-	if err != nil {
-		return err
-	}
-
-	rows, err := tx.QueryxContext(ctx, q, args...)
+	wrapper := dbWrapper{}
+	rows, err := wrapper.QueryxContext(ctx, q, args...)
 
 	if err != nil && !errors.Is(err, sql.ErrNoRows) {
 		return fmt.Errorf("querying `%s` [%v]: %w", q, args, err)
@@ -586,12 +583,8 @@ func querySimple(ctx context.Context, query *goqu.SelectDataset, out interface{}
 		return err
 	}
 
-	tx, err := getDBReader(ctx)
-	if err != nil {
-		return err
-	}
-
-	rows, err := tx.QueryxContext(ctx, q, args...)
+	wrapper := dbWrapper{}
+	rows, err := wrapper.QueryxContext(ctx, q, args...)
 	if err != nil {
 		return fmt.Errorf("querying `%s` [%v]: %w", q, args, err)
 	}

pkg/sqlite/tables.go

@@ -13,9 +13,6 @@ var (
 	imagesTagsJoinTable       = goqu.T(imagesTagsTable)
 	performersImagesJoinTable = goqu.T(performersImagesTable)
 	imagesFilesJoinTable      = goqu.T(imagesFilesTable)
-	imagesQueryTable          = goqu.T("images_query")
-	galleriesQueryTable       = goqu.T("galleries_query")
-	scenesQueryTable          = goqu.T("scenes_query")
 
 	galleriesFilesJoinTable      = goqu.T(galleriesFilesTable)
 	galleriesTagsJoinTable       = goqu.T(galleriesTagsTable)
@@ -35,11 +32,6 @@ var (
 		idColumn: goqu.T(imageTable).Col(idColumn),
 	}
 
-	imageQueryTableMgr = &table{
-		table:    imagesQueryTable,
-		idColumn: imagesQueryTable.Col(idColumn),
-	}
-
 	imagesFilesTableMgr = &relatedFilesTable{
 		table: table{
 			table:    imagesFilesJoinTable,
@@ -78,11 +70,6 @@ var (
 		idColumn: goqu.T(galleryTable).Col(idColumn),
 	}
 
-	galleryQueryTableMgr = &table{
-		table:    galleriesQueryTable,
-		idColumn: galleriesQueryTable.Col(idColumn),
-	}
-
 	galleriesFilesTableMgr = &relatedFilesTable{
 		table: table{
 			table:    galleriesFilesJoinTable,
@@ -121,11 +108,6 @@ var (
 		idColumn: goqu.T(sceneTable).Col(idColumn),
 	}
 
-	sceneQueryTableMgr = &table{
-		table:    scenesQueryTable,
-		idColumn: scenesQueryTable.Col(idColumn),
-	}
-
 	scenesFilesTableMgr = &relatedFilesTable{
 		table: table{
 			table:    scenesFilesJoinTable,

pkg/sqlite/transaction.go

@@ -2,10 +2,12 @@ package sqlite
 
 import (
 	"context"
+	"errors"
 	"fmt"
 	"runtime/debug"
 
 	"github.com/jmoiron/sqlx"
+	"github.com/mattn/go-sqlite3"
 	"github.com/stashapp/stash/pkg/logger"
 	"github.com/stashapp/stash/pkg/models"
 )
@@ -100,6 +102,14 @@ func getDBReader(ctx context.Context) (dbReader, error) {
 	return tx, nil
 }
 
+func (db *Database) IsLocked(err error) bool {
+	var sqliteError sqlite3.Error
+	if errors.As(err, &sqliteError) {
+		return sqliteError.Code == sqlite3.ErrBusy
+	}
+	return false
+}
+
 func (db *Database) TxnRepository() models.Repository {
 	return models.Repository{
 		TxnManager:  db,

pkg/sqlite/tx.go

@@ -3,6 +3,7 @@ package sqlite
 import (
 	"context"
 	"database/sql"
+	"fmt"
 	"time"
 
 	"github.com/jmoiron/sqlx"
@@ -31,67 +32,88 @@ func logSQL(start time.Time, query string, args ...interface{}) {
 
 type dbWrapper struct{}
 
+func sqlError(err error, sql string, args ...interface{}) error {
+	if err == nil {
+		return nil
+	}
+
+	return fmt.Errorf("error executing `%s` [%v]: %w", sql, args, err)
+}
+
 func (*dbWrapper) Get(ctx context.Context, dest interface{}, query string, args ...interface{}) error {
 	tx, err := getDBReader(ctx)
 	if err != nil {
-		return err
+		return sqlError(err, query, args...)
 	}
 
 	start := time.Now()
 	err = tx.Get(dest, query, args...)
 	logSQL(start, query, args...)
 
-	return err
+	return sqlError(err, query, args...)
 }
 
 func (*dbWrapper) Select(ctx context.Context, dest interface{}, query string, args ...interface{}) error {
 	tx, err := getDBReader(ctx)
 	if err != nil {
-		return err
+		return sqlError(err, query, args...)
 	}
 
 	start := time.Now()
 	err = tx.Select(dest, query, args...)
 	logSQL(start, query, args...)
 
-	return err
+	return sqlError(err, query, args...)
 }
 
 func (*dbWrapper) Queryx(ctx context.Context, query string, args ...interface{}) (*sqlx.Rows, error) {
 	tx, err := getDBReader(ctx)
 	if err != nil {
-		return nil, err
+		return nil, sqlError(err, query, args...)
 	}
 
 	start := time.Now()
 	ret, err := tx.Queryx(query, args...)
 	logSQL(start, query, args...)
 
-	return ret, err
+	return ret, sqlError(err, query, args...)
+}
+
+func (*dbWrapper) QueryxContext(ctx context.Context, query string, args ...interface{}) (*sqlx.Rows, error) {
+	tx, err := getDBReader(ctx)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, sqlError(err, query, args...)
+	}
+
+	start := time.Now()
+	ret, err := tx.QueryxContext(ctx, query, args...)
+	logSQL(start, query, args...)
+
+	return ret, sqlError(err, query, args...)
 }
 
 func (*dbWrapper) NamedExec(ctx context.Context, query string, arg interface{}) (sql.Result, error) {
 	tx, err := getTx(ctx)
 	if err != nil {
-		return nil, err
+		return nil, sqlError(err, query, arg)
 	}
 
 	start := time.Now()
 	ret, err := tx.NamedExec(query, arg)
 	logSQL(start, query, arg)
 
-	return ret, err
+	return ret, sqlError(err, query, arg)
 }
 
 func (*dbWrapper) Exec(ctx context.Context, query string, args ...interface{}) (sql.Result, error) {
 	tx, err := getTx(ctx)
 	if err != nil {
-		return nil, err
+		return nil, sqlError(err, query, args...)
 	}
 
 	start := time.Now()
 	ret, err := tx.Exec(query, args...)
 	logSQL(start, query, args...)
 
-	return ret, err
+	return ret, sqlError(err, query, args...)
 }

pkg/txn/transaction.go

@@ -1,12 +1,17 @@
 package txn
 
-import "context"
+import (
+	"context"
+	"fmt"
+)
 
 type Manager interface {
 	Begin(ctx context.Context) (context.Context, error)
 	Commit(ctx context.Context) error
 	Rollback(ctx context.Context) error
 
+	IsLocked(err error) bool
+
 	AddPostCommitHook(ctx context.Context, hook TxnFunc)
 	AddPostRollbackHook(ctx context.Context, hook TxnFunc)
 }
@@ -58,3 +63,33 @@ func WithDatabase(ctx context.Context, p DatabaseProvider, fn TxnFunc) error {
 
 	return fn(ctx)
 }
+
+type Retryer struct {
+	Manager Manager
+	Retries int
+	OnFail  func(ctx context.Context, err error, attempt int) error
+}
+
+func (r Retryer) WithTxn(ctx context.Context, fn TxnFunc) error {
+	var attempt int
+	var err error
+	for attempt = 1; attempt <= r.Retries; attempt++ {
+		err = WithTxn(ctx, r.Manager, fn)
+
+		if err == nil {
+			return nil
+		}
+
+		if !r.Manager.IsLocked(err) {
+			return err
+		}
+
+		if r.OnFail != nil {
+			if err := r.OnFail(ctx, err, attempt); err != nil {
+				return err
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+	return fmt.Errorf("failed after %d attempts: %w", attempt, err)
+}