diff --git a/pkg/file/fs.go b/pkg/file/fs.go
index 8c09b0fe9..0a24aaa53 100644
--- a/pkg/file/fs.go
+++ b/pkg/file/fs.go
@@ -4,6 +4,8 @@ import (
 	"io"
 	"io/fs"
 	"os"
+
+	"github.com/stashapp/stash/pkg/fsutil"
 )
 
 // Opener provides an interface to open a file.
@@ -26,6 +28,7 @@ type FS interface {
 	Lstat(name string) (fs.FileInfo, error)
 	Open(name string) (fs.ReadDirFile, error)
 	OpenZip(name string) (*ZipFS, error)
+	IsPathCaseSensitive(path string) (bool, error)
 }
 
 // OsFS is a file system backed by the OS.
@@ -51,3 +54,7 @@ func (f *OsFS) OpenZip(name string) (*ZipFS, error) {
 
 	return newZipFS(f, name, info)
 }
+
+func (f *OsFS) IsPathCaseSensitive(path string) (bool, error) {
+	return fsutil.IsFsPathCaseSensitive(path)
+}
diff --git a/pkg/file/scan.go b/pkg/file/scan.go
index 358ff7a27..1d7830f7e 100644
--- a/pkg/file/scan.go
+++ b/pkg/file/scan.go
@@ -740,7 +740,6 @@ func (s *scanJob) handleRename(ctx context.Context, f File, fp []Fingerprint) (F
 
 	for _, other := range others {
 		// if file does not exist, then update it to the new path
-		// TODO - handle #1426 scenario
 		fs, err := s.getFileFS(other.Base())
 		if err != nil {
 			missing = append(missing, other)
@@ -749,6 +748,14 @@ func (s *scanJob) handleRename(ctx context.Context, f File, fp []Fingerprint) (F
 
 		if _, err := fs.Lstat(other.Base().Path); err != nil {
 			missing = append(missing, other)
+		} else if strings.EqualFold(f.Base().Path, other.Base().Path) {
+			// #1426 - if file exists but is a case-insensitive match for the
+			// original filename, and the filesystem is case-insensitive
+			// then treat it as a move
+			if caseSensitive, _ := fs.IsPathCaseSensitive(other.Base().Path); !caseSensitive {
+				// treat as a move
+				missing = append(missing, other)
+			}
 		}
 	}
 
diff --git a/pkg/file/zip.go b/pkg/file/zip.go
index 3cf4a819c..1e61d340e 100644
--- a/pkg/file/zip.go
+++ b/pkg/file/zip.go
@@ -83,6 +83,10 @@ func (f *ZipFS) OpenZip(name string) (*ZipFS, error) {
 	return nil, errZipFSOpenZip
 }
 
+func (f *ZipFS) IsPathCaseSensitive(path string) (bool, error) {
+	return true, nil
+}
+
 type zipReadDirFile struct {
 	fs.File
 }
diff --git a/pkg/sqlite/file.go b/pkg/sqlite/file.go
index 4c72d299e..c79002b11 100644
--- a/pkg/sqlite/file.go
+++ b/pkg/sqlite/file.go
@@ -586,10 +586,20 @@ func (qb *FileStore) FindByPath(ctx context.Context, p string) (file.File, error
 	table := qb.table()
 	folderTable := folderTableMgr.table
 
-	q := qb.selectDataset().Prepared(true).Where(
-		folderTable.Col("path").Like(dirName),
-		table.Col("basename").Like(basename),
-	)
+	// like uses case-insensitive matching. Only use like if wildcards are used
+	q := qb.selectDataset().Prepared(true)
+
+	if strings.Contains(basename, "%") || strings.Contains(dirName, "%") {
+		q = q.Where(
+			folderTable.Col("path").Like(dirName),
+			table.Col("basename").Like(basename),
+		)
+	} else {
+		q = q.Where(
+			folderTable.Col("path").Eq(dirName),
+			table.Col("basename").Eq(basename),
+		)
+	}
 
 	ret, err := qb.get(ctx, q)
 	if err != nil && !errors.Is(err, sql.ErrNoRows) {