Support Go 1.18: Upgrade gqlgen to v0.17.2 (#2443)

* Upgrade gqlgen to v0.17.2

This enables builds on Go 1.18. github.com/vektah/gqlparser is upgraded
to the newest version too.

Getting this to work is a bit of a hazzle. I had to first remove
vendoring from the repository, perform the upgrade and then re-introduce
the vendor directory. I think gqlgens analysis went wrong for some
reason on the upgrade. It would seem a clean-room installation fixed it.

* Bump project to 1.18

* Update all packages, address gqlgenc breaking changes

* Let `go mod tidy` handle the go.mod file

* Upgrade linter to 1.45.2

* Introduce v1.45.2 of the linter

The linter now correctly warns on `strings.Title` because it isn't
unicode-aware. Fix this by using the suggested fix from x/text/cases
to produce unicode-aware strings.

The mapping isn't entirely 1-1 as this new approach has a larger iface:
it spans all of unicode rather than just ASCII. It coincides for ASCII
however, so things should be largely the same.

* Ready ourselves for errchkjson and contextcheck.

* Revert dockerfile golang version changes for now

Co-authored-by: Kermie <kermie@isinthe.house>
Co-authored-by: WithoutPants <53250216+WithoutPants@users.noreply.github.com>

vendor/golang.org/x/tools/go/ast/astutil/enclosing.go

@@ -11,6 +11,8 @@ import (
 	"go/ast"
 	"go/token"
 	"sort"
+
+	"golang.org/x/tools/internal/typeparams"
 )
 
 // PathEnclosingInterval returns the node that encloses the source
@@ -294,8 +296,8 @@ func childrenOf(n ast.Node) []ast.Node {
 
 	case *ast.FieldList:
 		children = append(children,
-			tok(n.Opening, len("(")),
-			tok(n.Closing, len(")")))
+			tok(n.Opening, len("(")), // or len("[")
+			tok(n.Closing, len(")"))) // or len("]")
 
 	case *ast.File:
 		// TODO test: Doc
@@ -322,6 +324,9 @@ func childrenOf(n ast.Node) []ast.Node {
 			children = append(children, n.Recv)
 		}
 		children = append(children, n.Name)
+		if tparams := typeparams.ForFuncType(n.Type); tparams != nil {
+			children = append(children, tparams)
+		}
 		if n.Type.Params != nil {
 			children = append(children, n.Type.Params)
 		}
@@ -371,8 +376,13 @@ func childrenOf(n ast.Node) []ast.Node {
 
 	case *ast.IndexExpr:
 		children = append(children,
-			tok(n.Lbrack, len("{")),
-			tok(n.Rbrack, len("}")))
+			tok(n.Lbrack, len("[")),
+			tok(n.Rbrack, len("]")))
+
+	case *typeparams.IndexListExpr:
+		children = append(children,
+			tok(n.Lbrack, len("[")),
+			tok(n.Rbrack, len("]")))
 
 	case *ast.InterfaceType:
 		children = append(children,
@@ -581,6 +591,8 @@ func NodeDescription(n ast.Node) string {
 		return "decrement statement"
 	case *ast.IndexExpr:
 		return "index expression"
+	case *typeparams.IndexListExpr:
+		return "index list expression"
 	case *ast.InterfaceType:
 		return "interface type"
 	case *ast.KeyValueExpr:

vendor/golang.org/x/tools/go/ast/astutil/rewrite.go

@@ -253,6 +253,10 @@ func (a *application) apply(parent ast.Node, name string, iter *iterator, n ast.
 		a.apply(n, "X", nil, n.X)
 		a.apply(n, "Index", nil, n.Index)
 
+	case *typeparams.IndexListExpr:
+		a.apply(n, "X", nil, n.X)
+		a.applyList(n, "Indices")
+
 	case *ast.SliceExpr:
 		a.apply(n, "X", nil, n.X)
 		a.apply(n, "Low", nil, n.Low)
@@ -439,11 +443,7 @@ func (a *application) apply(parent ast.Node, name string, iter *iterator, n ast.
 		}
 
 	default:
-		if typeparams.IsListExpr(n) {
-			a.applyList(n, "ElemList")
-		} else {
-			panic(fmt.Sprintf("Apply: unexpected node type %T", n))
-		}
+		panic(fmt.Sprintf("Apply: unexpected node type %T", n))
 	}
 
 	if a.post != nil && !a.post(&a.cursor) {

vendor/golang.org/x/tools/go/gcexportdata/gcexportdata.go

@@ -50,11 +50,24 @@ func Find(importPath, srcDir string) (filename, path string) {
 // additional trailing data beyond the end of the export data.
 func NewReader(r io.Reader) (io.Reader, error) {
 	buf := bufio.NewReader(r)
-	_, err := gcimporter.FindExportData(buf)
-	// If we ever switch to a zip-like archive format with the ToC
-	// at the end, we can return the correct portion of export data,
-	// but for now we must return the entire rest of the file.
-	return buf, err
+	_, size, err := gcimporter.FindExportData(buf)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+
+	if size >= 0 {
+		// We were given an archive and found the __.PKGDEF in it.
+		// This tells us the size of the export data, and we don't
+		// need to return the entire file.
+		return &io.LimitedReader{
+			R: buf,
+			N: size,
+		}, nil
+	} else {
+		// We were given an object file. As such, we don't know how large
+		// the export data is and must return the entire file.
+		return buf, nil
+	}
 }
 
 // Read reads export data from in, decodes it, and returns type

vendor/golang.org/x/tools/go/internal/gcimporter/bexport.go

@@ -34,9 +34,6 @@ import (
 // (suspected) format errors, and whenever a change is made to the format.
 const debugFormat = false // default: false
 
-// If trace is set, debugging output is printed to std out.
-const trace = false // default: false
-
 // Current export format version. Increase with each format change.
 // Note: The latest binary (non-indexed) export format is at version 6.
 //       This exporter is still at level 4, but it doesn't matter since
@@ -92,16 +89,18 @@ func internalErrorf(format string, args ...interface{}) error {
 // BExportData returns binary export data for pkg.
 // If no file set is provided, position info will be missing.
 func BExportData(fset *token.FileSet, pkg *types.Package) (b []byte, err error) {
-	defer func() {
-		if e := recover(); e != nil {
-			if ierr, ok := e.(internalError); ok {
-				err = ierr
-				return
+	if !debug {
+		defer func() {
+			if e := recover(); e != nil {
+				if ierr, ok := e.(internalError); ok {
+					err = ierr
+					return
+				}
+				// Not an internal error; panic again.
+				panic(e)
 			}
-			// Not an internal error; panic again.
-			panic(e)
-		}
-	}()
+		}()
+	}
 
 	p := exporter{
 		fset:          fset,

vendor/golang.org/x/tools/go/internal/gcimporter/bimport.go

@@ -74,9 +74,10 @@ func BImportData(fset *token.FileSet, imports map[string]*types.Package, data []
 		pathList:   []string{""}, // empty string is mapped to 0
 		fake: fakeFileSet{
 			fset:  fset,
-			files: make(map[string]*token.File),
+			files: make(map[string]*fileInfo),
 		},
 	}
+	defer p.fake.setLines() // set lines for files in fset
 
 	// read version info
 	var versionstr string
@@ -338,37 +339,49 @@ func (p *importer) pos() token.Pos {
 // Synthesize a token.Pos
 type fakeFileSet struct {
 	fset  *token.FileSet
-	files map[string]*token.File
+	files map[string]*fileInfo
 }
 
+type fileInfo struct {
+	file     *token.File
+	lastline int
+}
+
+const maxlines = 64 * 1024
+
 func (s *fakeFileSet) pos(file string, line, column int) token.Pos {
 	// TODO(mdempsky): Make use of column.
 
-	// Since we don't know the set of needed file positions, we
-	// reserve maxlines positions per file.
-	const maxlines = 64 * 1024
+	// Since we don't know the set of needed file positions, we reserve maxlines
+	// positions per file. We delay calling token.File.SetLines until all
+	// positions have been calculated (by way of fakeFileSet.setLines), so that
+	// we can avoid setting unnecessary lines. See also golang/go#46586.
 	f := s.files[file]
 	if f == nil {
-		f = s.fset.AddFile(file, -1, maxlines)
+		f = &fileInfo{file: s.fset.AddFile(file, -1, maxlines)}
 		s.files[file] = f
-		// Allocate the fake linebreak indices on first use.
-		// TODO(adonovan): opt: save ~512KB using a more complex scheme?
-		fakeLinesOnce.Do(func() {
-			fakeLines = make([]int, maxlines)
-			for i := range fakeLines {
-				fakeLines[i] = i
-			}
-		})
-		f.SetLines(fakeLines)
 	}
-
 	if line > maxlines {
 		line = 1
 	}
+	if line > f.lastline {
+		f.lastline = line
+	}
 
-	// Treat the file as if it contained only newlines
-	// and column=1: use the line number as the offset.
-	return f.Pos(line - 1)
+	// Return a fake position assuming that f.file consists only of newlines.
+	return token.Pos(f.file.Base() + line - 1)
+}
+
+func (s *fakeFileSet) setLines() {
+	fakeLinesOnce.Do(func() {
+		fakeLines = make([]int, maxlines)
+		for i := range fakeLines {
+			fakeLines[i] = i
+		}
+	})
+	for _, f := range s.files {
+		f.file.SetLines(fakeLines[:f.lastline])
+	}
 }
 
 var (
@@ -1029,6 +1042,7 @@ func predeclared() []types.Type {
 			// used internally by gc; never used by this package or in .a files
 			anyType{},
 		}
+		predecl = append(predecl, additionalPredeclared()...)
 	})
 	return predecl
 }

vendor/golang.org/x/tools/go/internal/gcimporter/exportdata.go

@@ -16,7 +16,7 @@ import (
 	"strings"
 )
 
-func readGopackHeader(r *bufio.Reader) (name string, size int, err error) {
+func readGopackHeader(r *bufio.Reader) (name string, size int64, err error) {
 	// See $GOROOT/include/ar.h.
 	hdr := make([]byte, 16+12+6+6+8+10+2)
 	_, err = io.ReadFull(r, hdr)
@@ -28,7 +28,8 @@ func readGopackHeader(r *bufio.Reader) (name string, size int, err error) {
 		fmt.Printf("header: %s", hdr)
 	}
 	s := strings.TrimSpace(string(hdr[16+12+6+6+8:][:10]))
-	size, err = strconv.Atoi(s)
+	length, err := strconv.Atoi(s)
+	size = int64(length)
 	if err != nil || hdr[len(hdr)-2] != '`' || hdr[len(hdr)-1] != '\n' {
 		err = fmt.Errorf("invalid archive header")
 		return
@@ -42,8 +43,8 @@ func readGopackHeader(r *bufio.Reader) (name string, size int, err error) {
 // file by reading from it. The reader must be positioned at the
 // start of the file before calling this function. The hdr result
 // is the string before the export data, either "$$" or "$$B".
-//
-func FindExportData(r *bufio.Reader) (hdr string, err error) {
+// The size result is the length of the export data in bytes, or -1 if not known.
+func FindExportData(r *bufio.Reader) (hdr string, size int64, err error) {
 	// Read first line to make sure this is an object file.
 	line, err := r.ReadSlice('\n')
 	if err != nil {
@@ -54,7 +55,7 @@ func FindExportData(r *bufio.Reader) (hdr string, err error) {
 	if string(line) == "!<arch>\n" {
 		// Archive file. Scan to __.PKGDEF.
 		var name string
-		if name, _, err = readGopackHeader(r); err != nil {
+		if name, size, err = readGopackHeader(r); err != nil {
 			return
 		}
 
@@ -70,6 +71,7 @@ func FindExportData(r *bufio.Reader) (hdr string, err error) {
 			err = fmt.Errorf("can't find export data (%v)", err)
 			return
 		}
+		size -= int64(len(line))
 	}
 
 	// Now at __.PKGDEF in archive or still at beginning of file.
@@ -86,8 +88,12 @@ func FindExportData(r *bufio.Reader) (hdr string, err error) {
 			err = fmt.Errorf("can't find export data (%v)", err)
 			return
 		}
+		size -= int64(len(line))
 	}
 	hdr = string(line)
+	if size < 0 {
+		size = -1
+	}
 
 	return
 }

vendor/golang.org/x/tools/go/internal/gcimporter/gcimporter.go

@@ -29,8 +29,14 @@ import (
 	"text/scanner"
 )
 
-// debugging/development support
-const debug = false
+const (
+	// Enable debug during development: it adds some additional checks, and
+	// prevents errors from being recovered.
+	debug = false
+
+	// If trace is set, debugging output is printed to std out.
+	trace = false
+)
 
 var pkgExts = [...]string{".a", ".o"}
 
@@ -179,7 +185,7 @@ func Import(packages map[string]*types.Package, path, srcDir string, lookup func
 
 	var hdr string
 	buf := bufio.NewReader(rc)
-	if hdr, err = FindExportData(buf); err != nil {
+	if hdr, _, err = FindExportData(buf); err != nil {
 		return
 	}
 

vendor/golang.org/x/tools/go/internal/gcimporter/iexport.go

@@ -11,6 +11,7 @@ package gcimporter
 import (
 	"bytes"
 	"encoding/binary"
+	"fmt"
 	"go/ast"
 	"go/constant"
 	"go/token"
@@ -19,11 +20,11 @@ import (
 	"math/big"
 	"reflect"
 	"sort"
-)
+	"strconv"
+	"strings"
 
-// Current indexed export format version. Increase with each format change.
-// 0: Go1.11 encoding
-const iexportVersion = 0
+	"golang.org/x/tools/internal/typeparams"
+)
 
 // Current bundled export format version. Increase with each format change.
 // 0: initial implementation
@@ -35,31 +36,35 @@ const bundleVersion = 0
 // The package path of the top-level package will not be recorded,
 // so that calls to IImportData can override with a provided package path.
 func IExportData(out io.Writer, fset *token.FileSet, pkg *types.Package) error {
-	return iexportCommon(out, fset, false, []*types.Package{pkg})
+	return iexportCommon(out, fset, false, iexportVersion, []*types.Package{pkg})
 }
 
 // IExportBundle writes an indexed export bundle for pkgs to out.
 func IExportBundle(out io.Writer, fset *token.FileSet, pkgs []*types.Package) error {
-	return iexportCommon(out, fset, true, pkgs)
+	return iexportCommon(out, fset, true, iexportVersion, pkgs)
 }
 
-func iexportCommon(out io.Writer, fset *token.FileSet, bundle bool, pkgs []*types.Package) (err error) {
-	defer func() {
-		if e := recover(); e != nil {
-			if ierr, ok := e.(internalError); ok {
-				err = ierr
-				return
+func iexportCommon(out io.Writer, fset *token.FileSet, bundle bool, version int, pkgs []*types.Package) (err error) {
+	if !debug {
+		defer func() {
+			if e := recover(); e != nil {
+				if ierr, ok := e.(internalError); ok {
+					err = ierr
+					return
+				}
+				// Not an internal error; panic again.
+				panic(e)
 			}
-			// Not an internal error; panic again.
-			panic(e)
-		}
-	}()
+		}()
+	}
 
 	p := iexporter{
 		fset:        fset,
+		version:     version,
 		allPkgs:     map[*types.Package]bool{},
 		stringIndex: map[string]uint64{},
 		declIndex:   map[types.Object]uint64{},
+		tparamNames: map[types.Object]string{},
 		typIndex:    map[types.Type]uint64{},
 	}
 	if !bundle {
@@ -119,7 +124,7 @@ func iexportCommon(out io.Writer, fset *token.FileSet, bundle bool, pkgs []*type
 	if bundle {
 		hdr.uint64(bundleVersion)
 	}
-	hdr.uint64(iexportVersion)
+	hdr.uint64(uint64(p.version))
 	hdr.uint64(uint64(p.strings.Len()))
 	hdr.uint64(dataLen)
 
@@ -136,8 +141,12 @@ func iexportCommon(out io.Writer, fset *token.FileSet, bundle bool, pkgs []*type
 // non-compiler tools and includes a complete package description
 // (i.e., name and height).
 func (w *exportWriter) writeIndex(index map[types.Object]uint64) {
+	type pkgObj struct {
+		obj  types.Object
+		name string // qualified name; differs from obj.Name for type params
+	}
 	// Build a map from packages to objects from that package.
-	pkgObjs := map[*types.Package][]types.Object{}
+	pkgObjs := map[*types.Package][]pkgObj{}
 
 	// For the main index, make sure to include every package that
 	// we reference, even if we're not exporting (or reexporting)
@@ -150,7 +159,8 @@ func (w *exportWriter) writeIndex(index map[types.Object]uint64) {
 	}
 
 	for obj := range index {
-		pkgObjs[obj.Pkg()] = append(pkgObjs[obj.Pkg()], obj)
+		name := w.p.exportName(obj)
+		pkgObjs[obj.Pkg()] = append(pkgObjs[obj.Pkg()], pkgObj{obj, name})
 	}
 
 	var pkgs []*types.Package
@@ -158,7 +168,7 @@ func (w *exportWriter) writeIndex(index map[types.Object]uint64) {
 		pkgs = append(pkgs, pkg)
 
 		sort.Slice(objs, func(i, j int) bool {
-			return objs[i].Name() < objs[j].Name()
+			return objs[i].name < objs[j].name
 		})
 	}
 
@@ -175,15 +185,25 @@ func (w *exportWriter) writeIndex(index map[types.Object]uint64) {
 		objs := pkgObjs[pkg]
 		w.uint64(uint64(len(objs)))
 		for _, obj := range objs {
-			w.string(obj.Name())
-			w.uint64(index[obj])
+			w.string(obj.name)
+			w.uint64(index[obj.obj])
 		}
 	}
 }
 
+// exportName returns the 'exported' name of an object. It differs from
+// obj.Name() only for type parameters (see tparamExportName for details).
+func (p *iexporter) exportName(obj types.Object) (res string) {
+	if name := p.tparamNames[obj]; name != "" {
+		return name
+	}
+	return obj.Name()
+}
+
 type iexporter struct {
-	fset *token.FileSet
-	out  *bytes.Buffer
+	fset    *token.FileSet
+	out     *bytes.Buffer
+	version int
 
 	localpkg *types.Package
 
@@ -197,9 +217,21 @@ type iexporter struct {
 	strings     intWriter
 	stringIndex map[string]uint64
 
-	data0     intWriter
-	declIndex map[types.Object]uint64
-	typIndex  map[types.Type]uint64
+	data0       intWriter
+	declIndex   map[types.Object]uint64
+	tparamNames map[types.Object]string // typeparam->exported name
+	typIndex    map[types.Type]uint64
+
+	indent int // for tracing support
+}
+
+func (p *iexporter) trace(format string, args ...interface{}) {
+	if !trace {
+		// Call sites should also be guarded, but having this check here allows
+		// easily enabling/disabling debug trace statements.
+		return
+	}
+	fmt.Printf(strings.Repeat("..", p.indent)+format+"\n", args...)
 }
 
 // stringOff returns the offset of s within the string section.
@@ -225,7 +257,7 @@ func (p *iexporter) pushDecl(obj types.Object) {
 		return
 	}
 
-	p.declIndex[obj] = ^uint64(0) // mark n present in work queue
+	p.declIndex[obj] = ^uint64(0) // mark obj present in work queue
 	p.declTodo.pushTail(obj)
 }
 
@@ -233,10 +265,11 @@ func (p *iexporter) pushDecl(obj types.Object) {
 type exportWriter struct {
 	p *iexporter
 
-	data     intWriter
-	currPkg  *types.Package
-	prevFile string
-	prevLine int64
+	data       intWriter
+	currPkg    *types.Package
+	prevFile   string
+	prevLine   int64
+	prevColumn int64
 }
 
 func (w *exportWriter) exportPath(pkg *types.Package) string {
@@ -247,6 +280,14 @@ func (w *exportWriter) exportPath(pkg *types.Package) string {
 }
 
 func (p *iexporter) doDecl(obj types.Object) {
+	if trace {
+		p.trace("exporting decl %v (%T)", obj, obj)
+		p.indent++
+		defer func() {
+			p.indent--
+			p.trace("=> %s", obj)
+		}()
+	}
 	w := p.newWriter()
 	w.setPkg(obj.Pkg(), false)
 
@@ -261,8 +302,24 @@ func (p *iexporter) doDecl(obj types.Object) {
 		if sig.Recv() != nil {
 			panic(internalErrorf("unexpected method: %v", sig))
 		}
-		w.tag('F')
+
+		// Function.
+		if typeparams.ForSignature(sig).Len() == 0 {
+			w.tag('F')
+		} else {
+			w.tag('G')
+		}
 		w.pos(obj.Pos())
+		// The tparam list of the function type is the declaration of the type
+		// params. So, write out the type params right now. Then those type params
+		// will be referenced via their type offset (via typOff) in all other
+		// places in the signature and function where they are used.
+		//
+		// While importing the type parameters, tparamList computes and records
+		// their export name, so that it can be later used when writing the index.
+		if tparams := typeparams.ForSignature(sig); tparams.Len() > 0 {
+			w.tparamList(obj.Name(), tparams, obj.Pkg())
+		}
 		w.signature(sig)
 
 	case *types.Const:
@@ -271,30 +328,56 @@ func (p *iexporter) doDecl(obj types.Object) {
 		w.value(obj.Type(), obj.Val())
 
 	case *types.TypeName:
+		t := obj.Type()
+
+		if tparam, ok := t.(*typeparams.TypeParam); ok {
+			w.tag('P')
+			w.pos(obj.Pos())
+			constraint := tparam.Constraint()
+			if p.version >= iexportVersionGo1_18 {
+				implicit := false
+				if iface, _ := constraint.(*types.Interface); iface != nil {
+					implicit = typeparams.IsImplicit(iface)
+				}
+				w.bool(implicit)
+			}
+			w.typ(constraint, obj.Pkg())
+			break
+		}
+
 		if obj.IsAlias() {
 			w.tag('A')
 			w.pos(obj.Pos())
-			w.typ(obj.Type(), obj.Pkg())
+			w.typ(t, obj.Pkg())
 			break
 		}
 
 		// Defined type.
-		w.tag('T')
+		named, ok := t.(*types.Named)
+		if !ok {
+			panic(internalErrorf("%s is not a defined type", t))
+		}
+
+		if typeparams.ForNamed(named).Len() == 0 {
+			w.tag('T')
+		} else {
+			w.tag('U')
+		}
 		w.pos(obj.Pos())
 
+		if typeparams.ForNamed(named).Len() > 0 {
+			// While importing the type parameters, tparamList computes and records
+			// their export name, so that it can be later used when writing the index.
+			w.tparamList(obj.Name(), typeparams.ForNamed(named), obj.Pkg())
+		}
+
 		underlying := obj.Type().Underlying()
 		w.typ(underlying, obj.Pkg())
 
-		t := obj.Type()
 		if types.IsInterface(t) {
 			break
 		}
 
-		named, ok := t.(*types.Named)
-		if !ok {
-			panic(internalErrorf("%s is not a defined type", t))
-		}
-
 		n := named.NumMethods()
 		w.uint64(uint64(n))
 		for i := 0; i < n; i++ {
@@ -302,6 +385,17 @@ func (p *iexporter) doDecl(obj types.Object) {
 			w.pos(m.Pos())
 			w.string(m.Name())
 			sig, _ := m.Type().(*types.Signature)
+
+			// Receiver type parameters are type arguments of the receiver type, so
+			// their name must be qualified before exporting recv.
+			if rparams := typeparams.RecvTypeParams(sig); rparams.Len() > 0 {
+				prefix := obj.Name() + "." + m.Name()
+				for i := 0; i < rparams.Len(); i++ {
+					rparam := rparams.At(i)
+					name := tparamExportName(prefix, rparam)
+					w.p.tparamNames[rparam.Obj()] = name
+				}
+			}
 			w.param(sig.Recv())
 			w.signature(sig)
 		}
@@ -318,6 +412,48 @@ func (w *exportWriter) tag(tag byte) {
 }
 
 func (w *exportWriter) pos(pos token.Pos) {
+	if w.p.version >= iexportVersionPosCol {
+		w.posV1(pos)
+	} else {
+		w.posV0(pos)
+	}
+}
+
+func (w *exportWriter) posV1(pos token.Pos) {
+	if w.p.fset == nil {
+		w.int64(0)
+		return
+	}
+
+	p := w.p.fset.Position(pos)
+	file := p.Filename
+	line := int64(p.Line)
+	column := int64(p.Column)
+
+	deltaColumn := (column - w.prevColumn) << 1
+	deltaLine := (line - w.prevLine) << 1
+
+	if file != w.prevFile {
+		deltaLine |= 1
+	}
+	if deltaLine != 0 {
+		deltaColumn |= 1
+	}
+
+	w.int64(deltaColumn)
+	if deltaColumn&1 != 0 {
+		w.int64(deltaLine)
+		if deltaLine&1 != 0 {
+			w.string(file)
+		}
+	}
+
+	w.prevFile = file
+	w.prevLine = line
+	w.prevColumn = column
+}
+
+func (w *exportWriter) posV0(pos token.Pos) {
 	if w.p.fset == nil {
 		w.int64(0)
 		return
@@ -359,10 +495,11 @@ func (w *exportWriter) pkg(pkg *types.Package) {
 }
 
 func (w *exportWriter) qualifiedIdent(obj types.Object) {
+	name := w.p.exportName(obj)
+
 	// Ensure any referenced declarations are written out too.
 	w.p.pushDecl(obj)
-
-	w.string(obj.Name())
+	w.string(name)
 	w.pkg(obj.Pkg())
 }
 
@@ -396,11 +533,32 @@ func (w *exportWriter) startType(k itag) {
 }
 
 func (w *exportWriter) doTyp(t types.Type, pkg *types.Package) {
+	if trace {
+		w.p.trace("exporting type %s (%T)", t, t)
+		w.p.indent++
+		defer func() {
+			w.p.indent--
+			w.p.trace("=> %s", t)
+		}()
+	}
 	switch t := t.(type) {
 	case *types.Named:
+		if targs := typeparams.NamedTypeArgs(t); targs.Len() > 0 {
+			w.startType(instanceType)
+			// TODO(rfindley): investigate if this position is correct, and if it
+			// matters.
+			w.pos(t.Obj().Pos())
+			w.typeList(targs, pkg)
+			w.typ(typeparams.NamedTypeOrigin(t), pkg)
+			return
+		}
 		w.startType(definedType)
 		w.qualifiedIdent(t.Obj())
 
+	case *typeparams.TypeParam:
+		w.startType(typeParamType)
+		w.qualifiedIdent(t.Obj())
+
 	case *types.Pointer:
 		w.startType(pointerType)
 		w.typ(t.Elem(), pkg)
@@ -461,9 +619,14 @@ func (w *exportWriter) doTyp(t types.Type, pkg *types.Package) {
 		n := t.NumEmbeddeds()
 		w.uint64(uint64(n))
 		for i := 0; i < n; i++ {
-			f := t.Embedded(i)
-			w.pos(f.Obj().Pos())
-			w.typ(f.Obj().Type(), f.Obj().Pkg())
+			ft := t.EmbeddedType(i)
+			tPkg := pkg
+			if named, _ := ft.(*types.Named); named != nil {
+				w.pos(named.Obj().Pos())
+			} else {
+				w.pos(token.NoPos)
+			}
+			w.typ(ft, tPkg)
 		}
 
 		n = t.NumExplicitMethods()
@@ -476,6 +639,16 @@ func (w *exportWriter) doTyp(t types.Type, pkg *types.Package) {
 			w.signature(sig)
 		}
 
+	case *typeparams.Union:
+		w.startType(unionType)
+		nt := t.Len()
+		w.uint64(uint64(nt))
+		for i := 0; i < nt; i++ {
+			term := t.Term(i)
+			w.bool(term.Tilde())
+			w.typ(term.Type(), pkg)
+		}
+
 	default:
 		panic(internalErrorf("unexpected type: %v, %v", t, reflect.TypeOf(t)))
 	}
@@ -497,6 +670,56 @@ func (w *exportWriter) signature(sig *types.Signature) {
 	}
 }
 
+func (w *exportWriter) typeList(ts *typeparams.TypeList, pkg *types.Package) {
+	w.uint64(uint64(ts.Len()))
+	for i := 0; i < ts.Len(); i++ {
+		w.typ(ts.At(i), pkg)
+	}
+}
+
+func (w *exportWriter) tparamList(prefix string, list *typeparams.TypeParamList, pkg *types.Package) {
+	ll := uint64(list.Len())
+	w.uint64(ll)
+	for i := 0; i < list.Len(); i++ {
+		tparam := list.At(i)
+		// Set the type parameter exportName before exporting its type.
+		exportName := tparamExportName(prefix, tparam)
+		w.p.tparamNames[tparam.Obj()] = exportName
+		w.typ(list.At(i), pkg)
+	}
+}
+
+const blankMarker = "$"
+
+// tparamExportName returns the 'exported' name of a type parameter, which
+// differs from its actual object name: it is prefixed with a qualifier, and
+// blank type parameter names are disambiguated by their index in the type
+// parameter list.
+func tparamExportName(prefix string, tparam *typeparams.TypeParam) string {
+	assert(prefix != "")
+	name := tparam.Obj().Name()
+	if name == "_" {
+		name = blankMarker + strconv.Itoa(tparam.Index())
+	}
+	return prefix + "." + name
+}
+
+// tparamName returns the real name of a type parameter, after stripping its
+// qualifying prefix and reverting blank-name encoding. See tparamExportName
+// for details.
+func tparamName(exportName string) string {
+	// Remove the "path" from the type param name that makes it unique.
+	ix := strings.LastIndex(exportName, ".")
+	if ix < 0 {
+		errorf("malformed type parameter export name %s: missing prefix", exportName)
+	}
+	name := exportName[ix+1:]
+	if strings.HasPrefix(name, blankMarker) {
+		return "_"
+	}
+	return name
+}
+
 func (w *exportWriter) paramList(tup *types.Tuple) {
 	n := tup.Len()
 	w.uint64(uint64(n))
@@ -513,6 +736,9 @@ func (w *exportWriter) param(obj types.Object) {
 
 func (w *exportWriter) value(typ types.Type, v constant.Value) {
 	w.typ(typ, nil)
+	if w.p.version >= iexportVersionGo1_18 {
+		w.int64(int64(v.Kind()))
+	}
 
 	switch b := typ.Underlying().(*types.Basic); b.Info() & types.IsConstType {
 	case types.IsBoolean:

vendor/golang.org/x/tools/go/internal/gcimporter/iimport.go

@@ -18,6 +18,9 @@ import (
 	"go/types"
 	"io"
 	"sort"
+	"strings"
+
+	"golang.org/x/tools/internal/typeparams"
 )
 
 type intReader struct {
@@ -41,6 +44,19 @@ func (r *intReader) uint64() uint64 {
 	return i
 }
 
+// Keep this in sync with constants in iexport.go.
+const (
+	iexportVersionGo1_11   = 0
+	iexportVersionPosCol   = 1
+	iexportVersionGo1_18   = 2
+	iexportVersionGenerics = 2
+)
+
+type ident struct {
+	pkg  string
+	name string
+}
+
 const predeclReserved = 32
 
 type itag uint64
@@ -56,6 +72,9 @@ const (
 	signatureType
 	structType
 	interfaceType
+	typeParamType
+	instanceType
+	unionType
 )
 
 // IImportData imports a package from the serialized package data
@@ -78,15 +97,17 @@ func IImportBundle(fset *token.FileSet, imports map[string]*types.Package, data
 func iimportCommon(fset *token.FileSet, imports map[string]*types.Package, data []byte, bundle bool, path string) (pkgs []*types.Package, err error) {
 	const currentVersion = 1
 	version := int64(-1)
-	defer func() {
-		if e := recover(); e != nil {
-			if version > currentVersion {
-				err = fmt.Errorf("cannot import %q (%v), export data is newer version - update tool", path, e)
-			} else {
-				err = fmt.Errorf("cannot import %q (%v), possibly version skew - reinstall package", path, e)
+	if !debug {
+		defer func() {
+			if e := recover(); e != nil {
+				if version > currentVersion {
+					err = fmt.Errorf("cannot import %q (%v), export data is newer version - update tool", path, e)
+				} else {
+					err = fmt.Errorf("cannot import %q (%v), possibly version skew - reinstall package", path, e)
+				}
 			}
-		}
-	}()
+		}()
+	}
 
 	r := &intReader{bytes.NewReader(data), path}
 
@@ -101,9 +122,13 @@ func iimportCommon(fset *token.FileSet, imports map[string]*types.Package, data
 
 	version = int64(r.uint64())
 	switch version {
-	case currentVersion, 0:
+	case iexportVersionGo1_18, iexportVersionPosCol, iexportVersionGo1_11:
 	default:
-		errorf("unknown iexport format version %d", version)
+		if version > iexportVersionGo1_18 {
+			errorf("unstable iexport format version %d, just rebuild compiler and std library", version)
+		} else {
+			errorf("unknown iexport format version %d", version)
+		}
 	}
 
 	sLen := int64(r.uint64())
@@ -115,8 +140,8 @@ func iimportCommon(fset *token.FileSet, imports map[string]*types.Package, data
 	r.Seek(sLen+dLen, io.SeekCurrent)
 
 	p := iimporter{
-		ipath:   path,
 		version: int(version),
+		ipath:   path,
 
 		stringData:  stringData,
 		stringCache: make(map[uint64]string),
@@ -125,12 +150,16 @@ func iimportCommon(fset *token.FileSet, imports map[string]*types.Package, data
 		declData: declData,
 		pkgIndex: make(map[*types.Package]map[string]uint64),
 		typCache: make(map[uint64]types.Type),
+		// Separate map for typeparams, keyed by their package and unique
+		// name.
+		tparamIndex: make(map[ident]types.Type),
 
 		fake: fakeFileSet{
 			fset:  fset,
-			files: make(map[string]*token.File),
+			files: make(map[string]*fileInfo),
 		},
 	}
+	defer p.fake.setLines() // set lines for files in fset
 
 	for i, pt := range predeclared() {
 		p.typCache[uint64(i)] = pt
@@ -208,6 +237,15 @@ func iimportCommon(fset *token.FileSet, imports map[string]*types.Package, data
 		pkg.MarkComplete()
 	}
 
+	// SetConstraint can't be called if the constraint type is not yet complete.
+	// When type params are created in the 'P' case of (*importReader).obj(),
+	// the associated constraint type may not be complete due to recursion.
+	// Therefore, we defer calling SetConstraint there, and call it here instead
+	// after all types are complete.
+	for _, d := range p.later {
+		typeparams.SetTypeParamConstraint(d.t, d.constraint)
+	}
+
 	for _, typ := range p.interfaceList {
 		typ.Complete()
 	}
@@ -215,23 +253,51 @@ func iimportCommon(fset *token.FileSet, imports map[string]*types.Package, data
 	return pkgs, nil
 }
 
+type setConstraintArgs struct {
+	t          *typeparams.TypeParam
+	constraint types.Type
+}
+
 type iimporter struct {
-	ipath   string
 	version int
+	ipath   string
 
 	stringData  []byte
 	stringCache map[uint64]string
 	pkgCache    map[uint64]*types.Package
 
-	declData []byte
-	pkgIndex map[*types.Package]map[string]uint64
-	typCache map[uint64]types.Type
+	declData    []byte
+	pkgIndex    map[*types.Package]map[string]uint64
+	typCache    map[uint64]types.Type
+	tparamIndex map[ident]types.Type
 
 	fake          fakeFileSet
 	interfaceList []*types.Interface
+
+	// Arguments for calls to SetConstraint that are deferred due to recursive types
+	later []setConstraintArgs
+
+	indent int // for tracing support
+}
+
+func (p *iimporter) trace(format string, args ...interface{}) {
+	if !trace {
+		// Call sites should also be guarded, but having this check here allows
+		// easily enabling/disabling debug trace statements.
+		return
+	}
+	fmt.Printf(strings.Repeat("..", p.indent)+format+"\n", args...)
 }
 
 func (p *iimporter) doDecl(pkg *types.Package, name string) {
+	if debug {
+		p.trace("import decl %s", name)
+		p.indent++
+		defer func() {
+			p.indent--
+			p.trace("=> %s", name)
+		}()
+	}
 	// See if we've already imported this declaration.
 	if obj := pkg.Scope().Lookup(name); obj != nil {
 		return
@@ -273,7 +339,7 @@ func (p *iimporter) pkgAt(off uint64) *types.Package {
 }
 
 func (p *iimporter) typAt(off uint64, base *types.Named) types.Type {
-	if t, ok := p.typCache[off]; ok && (base == nil || !isInterface(t)) {
+	if t, ok := p.typCache[off]; ok && canReuse(base, t) {
 		return t
 	}
 
@@ -285,12 +351,30 @@ func (p *iimporter) typAt(off uint64, base *types.Named) types.Type {
 	r.declReader.Reset(p.declData[off-predeclReserved:])
 	t := r.doType(base)
 
-	if base == nil || !isInterface(t) {
+	if canReuse(base, t) {
 		p.typCache[off] = t
 	}
 	return t
 }
 
+// canReuse reports whether the type rhs on the RHS of the declaration for def
+// may be re-used.
+//
+// Specifically, if def is non-nil and rhs is an interface type with methods, it
+// may not be re-used because we have a convention of setting the receiver type
+// for interface methods to def.
+func canReuse(def *types.Named, rhs types.Type) bool {
+	if def == nil {
+		return true
+	}
+	iface, _ := rhs.(*types.Interface)
+	if iface == nil {
+		return true
+	}
+	// Don't use iface.Empty() here as iface may not be complete.
+	return iface.NumEmbeddeds() == 0 && iface.NumExplicitMethods() == 0
+}
+
 type importReader struct {
 	p          *iimporter
 	declReader bytes.Reader
@@ -315,17 +399,26 @@ func (r *importReader) obj(name string) {
 
 		r.declare(types.NewConst(pos, r.currPkg, name, typ, val))
 
-	case 'F':
-		sig := r.signature(nil)
-
+	case 'F', 'G':
+		var tparams []*typeparams.TypeParam
+		if tag == 'G' {
+			tparams = r.tparamList()
+		}
+		sig := r.signature(nil, nil, tparams)
 		r.declare(types.NewFunc(pos, r.currPkg, name, sig))
 
-	case 'T':
+	case 'T', 'U':
 		// Types can be recursive. We need to setup a stub
 		// declaration before recursing.
 		obj := types.NewTypeName(pos, r.currPkg, name, nil)
 		named := types.NewNamed(obj, nil, nil)
+		// Declare obj before calling r.tparamList, so the new type name is recognized
+		// if used in the constraint of one of its own typeparams (see #48280).
 		r.declare(obj)
+		if tag == 'U' {
+			tparams := r.tparamList()
+			typeparams.SetForNamed(named, tparams)
+		}
 
 		underlying := r.p.typAt(r.uint64(), named).Underlying()
 		named.SetUnderlying(underlying)
@@ -335,12 +428,59 @@ func (r *importReader) obj(name string) {
 				mpos := r.pos()
 				mname := r.ident()
 				recv := r.param()
-				msig := r.signature(recv)
+
+				// If the receiver has any targs, set those as the
+				// rparams of the method (since those are the
+				// typeparams being used in the method sig/body).
+				base := baseType(recv.Type())
+				assert(base != nil)
+				targs := typeparams.NamedTypeArgs(base)
+				var rparams []*typeparams.TypeParam
+				if targs.Len() > 0 {
+					rparams = make([]*typeparams.TypeParam, targs.Len())
+					for i := range rparams {
+						rparams[i] = targs.At(i).(*typeparams.TypeParam)
+					}
+				}
+				msig := r.signature(recv, rparams, nil)
 
 				named.AddMethod(types.NewFunc(mpos, r.currPkg, mname, msig))
 			}
 		}
 
+	case 'P':
+		// We need to "declare" a typeparam in order to have a name that
+		// can be referenced recursively (if needed) in the type param's
+		// bound.
+		if r.p.version < iexportVersionGenerics {
+			errorf("unexpected type param type")
+		}
+		name0 := tparamName(name)
+		tn := types.NewTypeName(pos, r.currPkg, name0, nil)
+		t := typeparams.NewTypeParam(tn, nil)
+
+		// To handle recursive references to the typeparam within its
+		// bound, save the partial type in tparamIndex before reading the bounds.
+		id := ident{r.currPkg.Name(), name}
+		r.p.tparamIndex[id] = t
+		var implicit bool
+		if r.p.version >= iexportVersionGo1_18 {
+			implicit = r.bool()
+		}
+		constraint := r.typ()
+		if implicit {
+			iface, _ := constraint.(*types.Interface)
+			if iface == nil {
+				errorf("non-interface constraint marked implicit")
+			}
+			typeparams.MarkImplicit(iface)
+		}
+		// The constraint type may not be complete, if we
+		// are in the middle of a type recursion involving type
+		// constraints. So, we defer SetConstraint until we have
+		// completely set up all types in ImportData.
+		r.p.later = append(r.p.later, setConstraintArgs{t: t, constraint: constraint})
+
 	case 'V':
 		typ := r.typ()
 
@@ -357,6 +497,10 @@ func (r *importReader) declare(obj types.Object) {
 
 func (r *importReader) value() (typ types.Type, val constant.Value) {
 	typ = r.typ()
+	if r.p.version >= iexportVersionGo1_18 {
+		// TODO: add support for using the kind.
+		_ = constant.Kind(r.int64())
+	}
 
 	switch b := typ.Underlying().(*types.Basic); b.Info() & types.IsConstType {
 	case types.IsBoolean:
@@ -499,7 +643,7 @@ func (r *importReader) qualifiedIdent() (*types.Package, string) {
 }
 
 func (r *importReader) pos() token.Pos {
-	if r.p.version >= 1 {
+	if r.p.version >= iexportVersionPosCol {
 		r.posv1()
 	} else {
 		r.posv0()
@@ -547,8 +691,17 @@ func isInterface(t types.Type) bool {
 func (r *importReader) pkg() *types.Package { return r.p.pkgAt(r.uint64()) }
 func (r *importReader) string() string      { return r.p.stringAt(r.uint64()) }
 
-func (r *importReader) doType(base *types.Named) types.Type {
-	switch k := r.kind(); k {
+func (r *importReader) doType(base *types.Named) (res types.Type) {
+	k := r.kind()
+	if debug {
+		r.p.trace("importing type %d (base: %s)", k, base)
+		r.p.indent++
+		defer func() {
+			r.p.indent--
+			r.p.trace("=> %s", res)
+		}()
+	}
+	switch k {
 	default:
 		errorf("unexpected kind tag in %q: %v", r.p.ipath, k)
 		return nil
@@ -571,7 +724,7 @@ func (r *importReader) doType(base *types.Named) types.Type {
 		return types.NewMap(r.typ(), r.typ())
 	case signatureType:
 		r.currPkg = r.pkg()
-		return r.signature(nil)
+		return r.signature(nil, nil, nil)
 
 	case structType:
 		r.currPkg = r.pkg()
@@ -611,13 +764,56 @@ func (r *importReader) doType(base *types.Named) types.Type {
 				recv = types.NewVar(token.NoPos, r.currPkg, "", base)
 			}
 
-			msig := r.signature(recv)
+			msig := r.signature(recv, nil, nil)
 			methods[i] = types.NewFunc(mpos, r.currPkg, mname, msig)
 		}
 
 		typ := newInterface(methods, embeddeds)
 		r.p.interfaceList = append(r.p.interfaceList, typ)
 		return typ
+
+	case typeParamType:
+		if r.p.version < iexportVersionGenerics {
+			errorf("unexpected type param type")
+		}
+		pkg, name := r.qualifiedIdent()
+		id := ident{pkg.Name(), name}
+		if t, ok := r.p.tparamIndex[id]; ok {
+			// We're already in the process of importing this typeparam.
+			return t
+		}
+		// Otherwise, import the definition of the typeparam now.
+		r.p.doDecl(pkg, name)
+		return r.p.tparamIndex[id]
+
+	case instanceType:
+		if r.p.version < iexportVersionGenerics {
+			errorf("unexpected instantiation type")
+		}
+		// pos does not matter for instances: they are positioned on the original
+		// type.
+		_ = r.pos()
+		len := r.uint64()
+		targs := make([]types.Type, len)
+		for i := range targs {
+			targs[i] = r.typ()
+		}
+		baseType := r.typ()
+		// The imported instantiated type doesn't include any methods, so
+		// we must always use the methods of the base (orig) type.
+		// TODO provide a non-nil *Environment
+		t, _ := typeparams.Instantiate(nil, baseType, targs, false)
+		return t
+
+	case unionType:
+		if r.p.version < iexportVersionGenerics {
+			errorf("unexpected instantiation type")
+		}
+		terms := make([]*typeparams.Term, r.uint64())
+		for i := range terms {
+			terms[i] = typeparams.NewTerm(r.bool(), r.typ())
+		}
+		return typeparams.NewUnion(terms)
 	}
 }
 
@@ -625,11 +821,25 @@ func (r *importReader) kind() itag {
 	return itag(r.uint64())
 }
 
-func (r *importReader) signature(recv *types.Var) *types.Signature {
+func (r *importReader) signature(recv *types.Var, rparams []*typeparams.TypeParam, tparams []*typeparams.TypeParam) *types.Signature {
 	params := r.paramList()
 	results := r.paramList()
 	variadic := params.Len() > 0 && r.bool()
-	return types.NewSignature(recv, params, results, variadic)
+	return typeparams.NewSignatureType(recv, rparams, tparams, params, results, variadic)
+}
+
+func (r *importReader) tparamList() []*typeparams.TypeParam {
+	n := r.uint64()
+	if n == 0 {
+		return nil
+	}
+	xs := make([]*typeparams.TypeParam, n)
+	for i := range xs {
+		// Note: the standard library importer is tolerant of nil types here,
+		// though would panic in SetTypeParams.
+		xs[i] = r.typ().(*typeparams.TypeParam)
+	}
+	return xs
 }
 
 func (r *importReader) paramList() *types.Tuple {
@@ -674,3 +884,13 @@ func (r *importReader) byte() byte {
 	}
 	return x
 }
+
+func baseType(typ types.Type) *types.Named {
+	// pointer receivers are never types.Named types
+	if p, _ := typ.(*types.Pointer); p != nil {
+		typ = p.Elem()
+	}
+	// receiver base types are always (possibly generic) types.Named types
+	n, _ := typ.(*types.Named)
+	return n
+}

vendor/golang.org/x/tools/go/internal/gcimporter/support_go117.go

@@ -0,0 +1,16 @@
+// Copyright 2021 The Go Authors. All rights reserved.
+// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
+// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
+
+//go:build !go1.18
+// +build !go1.18
+
+package gcimporter
+
+import "go/types"
+
+const iexportVersion = iexportVersionGo1_11
+
+func additionalPredeclared() []types.Type {
+	return nil
+}

vendor/golang.org/x/tools/go/internal/gcimporter/support_go118.go

@@ -0,0 +1,23 @@
+// Copyright 2021 The Go Authors. All rights reserved.
+// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
+// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
+
+//go:build go1.18
+// +build go1.18
+
+package gcimporter
+
+import "go/types"
+
+const iexportVersion = iexportVersionGenerics
+
+// additionalPredeclared returns additional predeclared types in go.1.18.
+func additionalPredeclared() []types.Type {
+	return []types.Type{
+		// comparable
+		types.Universe.Lookup("comparable").Type(),
+
+		// any
+		types.Universe.Lookup("any").Type(),
+	}
+}

vendor/golang.org/x/tools/go/packages/packages.go

@@ -26,6 +26,7 @@ import (
 	"golang.org/x/tools/go/gcexportdata"
 	"golang.org/x/tools/internal/gocommand"
 	"golang.org/x/tools/internal/packagesinternal"
+	"golang.org/x/tools/internal/typeparams"
 	"golang.org/x/tools/internal/typesinternal"
 )
 
@@ -327,6 +328,9 @@ type Package struct {
 	// The NeedSyntax LoadMode bit populates this field for packages matching the patterns.
 	// If NeedDeps and NeedImports are also set, this field will also be populated
 	// for dependencies.
+	//
+	// Syntax is kept in the same order as CompiledGoFiles, with the caveat that nils are
+	// removed.  If parsing returned nil, Syntax may be shorter than CompiledGoFiles.
 	Syntax []*ast.File
 
 	// TypesInfo provides type information about the package's syntax trees.
@@ -910,6 +914,7 @@ func (ld *loader) loadPackage(lpkg *loaderPackage) {
 		Scopes:     make(map[ast.Node]*types.Scope),
 		Selections: make(map[*ast.SelectorExpr]*types.Selection),
 	}
+	typeparams.InitInstanceInfo(lpkg.TypesInfo)
 	lpkg.TypesSizes = ld.sizes
 
 	importer := importerFunc(func(path string) (*types.Package, error) {