modern-cpp-tutorial/code/2/2.01.nullptr.cpp

//
// 2.1.nullptr.cpp
// chapter 2 language usability
// modern cpp tutorial
//
// created by changkun at changkun.de
// https://github.com/changkun/modern-cpp-tutorial
//

#include <iostream>
#include <type_traits>

void foo(char *);
void foo(int);

int main() {
    if (std::is_same<decltype(NULL), decltype(0)>::value ||
        std::is_same<decltype(NULL), decltype(0L)>::value)
        std::cout << "NULL == 0" << std::endl;
    if (std::is_same<decltype(NULL), decltype((void*)0)>::value)
        std::cout << "NULL == (void *)0" << std::endl;
    if (std::is_same<decltype(NULL), std::nullptr_t>::value)
        std::cout << "NULL == nullptr" << std::endl;

    foo(0);          // will call foo(int)
    // foo(NULL);    // doesn't compile
    foo(nullptr);    // will call foo(char*)
    return 0;
}

void foo(char *) {
    std::cout << "foo(char*) is called" << std::endl;
}
void foo(int i) {
    std::cout << "foo(int) is called" << std::endl;
}