modern-cpp-tutorial/code/7/7.3.critical.section.b.cpp

//
// 7.3.critical.section.b.cpp
// chapter 7 parallelism and concurrency
// modern c++ tutorial
//
// created by changkun at changkun.de
// https://github.com/changkun/modern-cpp-tutorial
//

#include <iostream>
#include <thread>

int v = 1;

void critical_section(int change_v) {
    static std::mutex mtx;
    std::unique_lock<std::mutex> lock(mtx);
    // do contention operations
    v = change_v;
    std::cout << v << std::endl;
    // release the lock
    lock.unlock();

    // during this period,
    // others are allowed to acquire v

    // start another group of contention operations
    // lock again
    lock.lock();
    v += 1;
    std::cout << v << std::endl;
}

int main() {
    std::thread t1(critical_section, 2), t2(critical_section, 3);
    t1.join();
    t2.join();
    return 0;
}