book: revise the description of RAII (#288)

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mq白
2024-06-01 18:09:32 +08:00
committed by GitHub
parent 2659a5f207
commit 7b57e5e5a1
2 changed files with 3 additions and 2 deletions

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@@ -35,7 +35,7 @@ C++11 introduces a class related to `mutex`, with all related functions in the `
It can be locked by its member function `lock()`, and `unlock()` can be unlocked. It can be locked by its member function `lock()`, and `unlock()` can be unlocked.
But in the process of actually writing the code, it is best not to directly call the member function, But in the process of actually writing the code, it is best not to directly call the member function,
Because calling member functions, you need to call `unlock()` at the exit of each critical section, and of course, exceptions. Because calling member functions, you need to call `unlock()` at the exit of each critical section, and of course, exceptions.
At this time, C++11 also provides a template class `std::lock_guard` for the RAII syntax for the mutex. At this time, C++11 also provides a template class `std::lock_guard` for the RAII mechanism for the mutex.
RAII guarantees the exceptional security of the code while keeping the simplicity of the code. RAII guarantees the exceptional security of the code while keeping the simplicity of the code.

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@@ -35,7 +35,8 @@ C++11 引入了 `mutex` 相关的类,其所有相关的函数都放在 `<mutex
而通过其成员函数 `lock()` 可以进行上锁,`unlock()` 可以进行解锁。 而通过其成员函数 `lock()` 可以进行上锁,`unlock()` 可以进行解锁。
但是在实际编写代码的过程中,最好不去直接调用成员函数, 但是在实际编写代码的过程中,最好不去直接调用成员函数,
因为调用成员函数就需要在每个临界区的出口处调用 `unlock()`,当然,还包括异常。 因为调用成员函数就需要在每个临界区的出口处调用 `unlock()`,当然,还包括异常。
这时候 C++11 为互斥量提供了一个 RAII 语法的模板类 `std::lock_guard` C++11 为互斥量提供了一个 RAII 机制的模板类 `std::lock_guard`
RAII 在不失代码简洁性的同时,很好的保证了代码的异常安全性。 RAII 在不失代码简洁性的同时,很好的保证了代码的异常安全性。
在 RAII 用法下,对于临界区的互斥量的创建只需要在作用域的开始部分,例如: 在 RAII 用法下,对于临界区的互斥量的创建只需要在作用域的开始部分,例如: