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2/2.7.cpp

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+//
+// 2.7.cpp
+// c++1x tutorial
+//
+// created by changkun at shiyanlou.com
+//
+// 面向对象增强
+
+#include <iostream>
+#include <string>
+class Base {
+public:
+    std::string str;
+    int value;
+    Base() = delete;
+    Base(std::string s) {
+        str = s;
+    }
+    
+    // 委托构造
+    Base(std::string s, int v) : Base(s) {
+        value = v;
+    }
+    
+    // 终止重载
+    virtual void foo() final {
+        return;
+    }
+    virtual void foo(int v) {
+        value = v;
+    }
+};
+class Subclass final : public Base {
+public:
+    double floating;
+    Subclass() = delete;
+    
+    // 继承构造
+    Subclass(double f, int v, std::string s) : Base(s, v) {
+        floating = f;
+    }
+    
+    // 显式重载
+    virtual void foo(int v) override {
+        std::cout << v << std::endl;
+        value = v;
+    }
+};  // 合法 final
+
+// class Subclass2 : Subclass {
+// };  // 非法, Subclass 已 final
+// class Subclass3 : Base {
+//    void foo(); // 非法, foo 已 final
+// }
+
+int main() {
+    // Subclass oops; // 非法, 默认构造已删除
+    Subclass s(1.2, 3, "abc");
+    
+    s.foo(1);
+    
+    std::cout << s.floating << std::endl;
+    std::cout << s.value << std::endl;
+    std::cout << s.str << std::endl;
+}