prepare for c++17

This commit is contained in:
Changkun Ou
2018-03-26 09:08:36 +02:00
parent 8a3eb8f271
commit 71025d8bc6
39 changed files with 28 additions and 11 deletions

38
code/3/3.3.cpp Normal file
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//
// 3.3.cpp
// c++1x tutorial
//
// created by changkun at shiyanlou.com
//
// 右值引用 rvalue reference
#include <iostream>
#include <string>
void reference(std::string& str) {
std::cout << "左值" << std::endl;
}
void reference(std::string&& str) {
std::cout << "右值" << std::endl;
}
int main()
{
std::string lv1 = "string,"; // lv1 是一个左值
// std::string&& r1 = s1; // 非法, 右值引用不能引用左值
std::string&& rv1 = std::move(lv1); // 合法, std::move可以将左值转移为右值
std::cout << rv1 << std::endl; // string,
const std::string& lv2 = lv1 + lv1; // 合法, 常量左值引用能够延长临时变量的申明周期
// lv2 += "Test"; // 非法, 引用的右值无法被修改
std::cout << lv2 << std::endl; // string,string
std::string&& rv2 = lv1 + lv2; // 合法, 右值引用延长临时对象声明周期
rv2 += "string"; // 合法, 非常量引用能够修改临时变量
std::cout << rv2 << std::endl; // string,string,string,
reference(rv2); // 输出左值
return 0;
}