book: fix incorrect string literal (#102) and a typo (#103)

This commit is contained in:
dragonWater
2020-06-03 14:19:41 +08:00
committed by GitHub
parent f1c1e06178
commit 3abc907bb4
2 changed files with 34 additions and 2 deletions

View File

@@ -260,6 +260,22 @@ Temporary variables returned by non-references, temporary variables generated
by operation expressions, original literals, and Lambda expressions
are all pure rvalue values.
Note that a string literal became rvalue in a class, and remains an lvalue in other cases (e.g., in a function)
```cpp
class Foo {
const char*&& right = "this is a rvalue";
public:
void bar() {
right = "still rvalue"; // the string literal is a rvalue
}
};
int main() {
const char* const &left = "this is an lvalue"; // the string literal is an lvalue
}
```
**xvalue, expiring value** is the concept proposed by C++11 to introduce
rvalue references (so in traditional C++, pure rvalue and rvalue are the same concept),
a value that is destroyed but can be moved.

View File

@@ -225,6 +225,22 @@ int main() {
要么是求值结果相当于字面量或匿名临时对象,例如 `1+2`。非引用返回的临时变量、运算表达式产生的临时变量、
原始字面量、Lambda 表达式都属于纯右值。
需要注意的是,字符串字面量只有在类中才是右值,当其位于普通函数中是左值。例如:
```cpp
class Foo {
const char*&& right = "this is a rvalue"; // 此处字符串字面量为右值
public:
void bar() {
right = "still rvalue"; // 此处字符串字面量为右值
}
};
int main() {
const char* const &left = "this is an lvalue"; // 此处字符串字面量为左值
}
```
**将亡值(xvalue, expiring value)**,是 C++11 为了引入右值引用而提出的概念(因此在传统 C++中,
纯右值和右值是同一个概念),也就是即将被销毁、却能够被移动的值。
@@ -252,7 +268,7 @@ std::vector<int> v = foo();
### 右值引用和左值引用
要拿到一个将亡值,就需要用到右值引用的申明`T &&`,其中 `T` 是类型。
要拿到一个将亡值,就需要用到右值引用:`T &&`,其中 `T` 是类型。
右值引用的声明让这个临时值的生命周期得以延长、只要变量还活着,那么将亡值将继续存活。
C++11 提供了 `std::move` 这个方法将左值参数无条件的转换为右值,