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add examples for setting C++ standard
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13
01-basic/L-cpp-standard/ii-cxx-standard/CMakeLists.txt
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01-basic/L-cpp-standard/ii-cxx-standard/CMakeLists.txt
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# Set the minimum version of CMake that can be used
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# To find the cmake version run
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# $ cmake --version
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cmake_minimum_required(VERSION 3.1)
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# Set the project name
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project (hello_cpp11)
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# set the C++ standard to C++ 11
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set(CMAKE_CXX_STANDARD 11)
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# Add an executable
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add_executable(hello_cpp11 main.cpp)
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88
01-basic/L-cpp-standard/ii-cxx-standard/README.adoc
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01-basic/L-cpp-standard/ii-cxx-standard/README.adoc
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= Set C++ Standard
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:toc:
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:toc-placement!:
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toc::[]
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# Introduction
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This example shows how to set the C++ standard using the `CMAKE_CXX_STANDARD` variable. This is available since CMake v3.1
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The files in this tutorial are below:
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```
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A-hello-cmake$ tree
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.
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├── CMakeLists.txt
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├── main.cpp
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```
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* link:CMakeLists.txt[CMakeLists.txt] - Contains the CMake commands you wish to run
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* link:main.cpp[main.cpp] - A simple "Hello World" cpp file targeting C++11.
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# Concepts
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## Using CXX_STANDARD property
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Setting the link:https://cmake.org/cmake/help/v3.1/variable/CMAKE_CXX_STANDARD.html[CMAKE_CXX_STANDARD] variable causes the `CXX_STANDARD` property on all targets. This causes CMake to set the appropriate flag at compille time.
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[NOTE]
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====
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The `CMAKE_CXX_STANDARD` variable falls back to the closest appropriate standard without a failure. For example, if you request `-std=gnu++11` you may end up with `-std=gnu++0x`.
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This can result in an unexpected failure at compile time.
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====
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# Building the Examples
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Below is sample output from building this example.
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[source,bash]
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----
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$ mkdir build
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$ cd build
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$ cmake ..
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-- The C compiler identification is GNU 5.4.0
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-- The CXX compiler identification is GNU 5.4.0
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-- Check for working C compiler: /usr/bin/cc
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-- Check for working C compiler: /usr/bin/cc -- works
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-- Detecting C compiler ABI info
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-- Detecting C compiler ABI info - done
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-- Detecting C compile features
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-- Detecting C compile features - done
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-- Check for working CXX compiler: /usr/bin/c++
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-- Check for working CXX compiler: /usr/bin/c++ -- works
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-- Detecting CXX compiler ABI info
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-- Detecting CXX compiler ABI info - done
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-- Detecting CXX compile features
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-- Detecting CXX compile features - done
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-- Configuring done
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-- Generating done
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-- Build files have been written to: /data/code/01-basic/L-cpp-standard/ii-cxx-standard/build
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$ make VERBOSE=1
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/usr/bin/cmake -H/data/code/01-basic/L-cpp-standard/ii-cxx-standard -B/data/code/01-basic/L-cpp-standard/ii-cxx-standard/build --check-build-system CMakeFiles/Makefile.cmake 0
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/usr/bin/cmake -E cmake_progress_start /data/code/01-basic/L-cpp-standard/ii-cxx-standard/build/CMakeFiles /data/code/01-basic/L-cpp-standard/ii-cxx-standard/build/CMakeFiles/progress.marks
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make -f CMakeFiles/Makefile2 all
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make[1]: Entering directory '/data/code/01-basic/L-cpp-standard/ii-cxx-standard/build'
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make -f CMakeFiles/hello_cpp11.dir/build.make CMakeFiles/hello_cpp11.dir/depend
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make[2]: Entering directory '/data/code/01-basic/L-cpp-standard/ii-cxx-standard/build'
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cd /data/code/01-basic/L-cpp-standard/ii-cxx-standard/build && /usr/bin/cmake -E cmake_depends "Unix Makefiles" /data/code/01-basic/L-cpp-standard/ii-cxx-standard /data/code/01-basic/L-cpp-standard/ii-cxx-standard /data/code/01-basic/L-cpp-standard/ii-cxx-standard/build /data/code/01-basic/L-cpp-standard/ii-cxx-standard/build /data/code/01-basic/L-cpp-standard/ii-cxx-standard/build/CMakeFiles/hello_cpp11.dir/DependInfo.cmake --color=
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Dependee "/data/code/01-basic/L-cpp-standard/ii-cxx-standard/build/CMakeFiles/hello_cpp11.dir/DependInfo.cmake" is newer than depender "/data/code/01-basic/L-cpp-standard/ii-cxx-standard/build/CMakeFiles/hello_cpp11.dir/depend.internal".
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Dependee "/data/code/01-basic/L-cpp-standard/ii-cxx-standard/build/CMakeFiles/CMakeDirectoryInformation.cmake" is newer than depender "/data/code/01-basic/L-cpp-standard/ii-cxx-standard/build/CMakeFiles/hello_cpp11.dir/depend.internal".
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Scanning dependencies of target hello_cpp11
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make[2]: Leaving directory '/data/code/01-basic/L-cpp-standard/ii-cxx-standard/build'
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make -f CMakeFiles/hello_cpp11.dir/build.make CMakeFiles/hello_cpp11.dir/build
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make[2]: Entering directory '/data/code/01-basic/L-cpp-standard/ii-cxx-standard/build'
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[ 50%] Building CXX object CMakeFiles/hello_cpp11.dir/main.cpp.o
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/usr/bin/c++ -std=gnu++11 -o CMakeFiles/hello_cpp11.dir/main.cpp.o -c /data/code/01-basic/L-cpp-standard/ii-cxx-standard/main.cpp
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[100%] Linking CXX executable hello_cpp11
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/usr/bin/cmake -E cmake_link_script CMakeFiles/hello_cpp11.dir/link.txt --verbose=1
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/usr/bin/c++ CMakeFiles/hello_cpp11.dir/main.cpp.o -o hello_cpp11 -rdynamic
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make[2]: Leaving directory '/data/code/01-basic/L-cpp-standard/ii-cxx-standard/build'
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[100%] Built target hello_cpp11
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make[1]: Leaving directory '/data/code/01-basic/L-cpp-standard/ii-cxx-standard/build'
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----
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8
01-basic/L-cpp-standard/ii-cxx-standard/main.cpp
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8
01-basic/L-cpp-standard/ii-cxx-standard/main.cpp
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#include <iostream>
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int main(int argc, char *argv[])
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{
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auto message = "Hello C++11";
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std::cout << message << std::endl;
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return 0;
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}
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