fix: Compiling rp should be disabled on mac

With this commit, rosenpass uses a signal handler based on the signal-hook-mio crate.

Even though, in this commit, no rosenpass-rp code is touched, this also
fixes the signal handling in rosenpass-rp. The way rosenpass is
integrated in rp is a bit of a hack – it just directly embeds
rosenpass in the same process (though on a dedicated thread). For this
reason, rp now just inherits rosenpass' signal handlers. The
rosenpass event_loop() will terminate. The main loop of `rp` just spends
most of the time waiting for rosenpass itself to finish, and exits when
it finishes.

Unfortunately, this means we are not using signalfd(2)[^0]; the
signal-hook-mio crate appears to use a pipe-based mechanism to deliver
events to mio instead.

This may not be such a bad thing, as signalfd has some severe drawbacks
with respect to subprocesses and masked signals[^1].

Fixes: #358 (https://github.com/rosenpass/rosenpass/issues/385)
Fixes: #522 (https://github.com/rosenpass/rosenpass/issues/522)
Fixes: #678 (https://github.com/rosenpass/rosenpass/pull/678)

[^0]: https://unixism.net/2021/02/making-signals-less-painful-under-linux/
[^1]: https://ldpreload.com/blog/signalfd-is-useless?reposted-on-request

Cargo.lock

@@ -2070,6 +2070,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "serde",
  "serial_test",
  "signal-hook",
+ "signal-hook-mio",
  "stacker",
  "static_assertions",
  "tempfile",
@@ -2152,6 +2153,38 @@ dependencies = [
  "rosenpass-util",
 ]
 
+[[package]]
+name = "rosenpass-rp"
+version = "0.2.1"
+dependencies = [
+ "anyhow",
+ "base64ct",
+ "ctrlc-async",
+ "env_logger",
+ "futures",
+ "futures-util",
+ "genetlink",
+ "libc",
+ "log",
+ "netlink-packet-core",
+ "netlink-packet-generic",
+ "netlink-packet-wireguard",
+ "rosenpass",
+ "rosenpass-cipher-traits",
+ "rosenpass-ciphers",
+ "rosenpass-secret-memory",
+ "rosenpass-util",
+ "rosenpass-wireguard-broker",
+ "rtnetlink",
+ "serde",
+ "stacker",
+ "tempfile",
+ "tokio",
+ "toml",
+ "x25519-dalek",
+ "zeroize",
+]
+
 [[package]]
 name = "rosenpass-secret-memory"
 version = "0.1.0"
@@ -2184,11 +2217,13 @@ dependencies = [
  "anyhow",
  "base64ct",
  "libcrux-test-utils",
+ "log",
  "mio",
  "rustix",
  "static_assertions",
  "tempfile",
  "thiserror 1.0.69",
+ "tokio",
  "typenum",
  "uds",
  "zerocopy 0.7.35",
@@ -2219,35 +2254,6 @@ dependencies = [
  "zerocopy 0.7.35",
 ]
 
-[[package]]
-name = "rp"
-version = "0.2.1"
-dependencies = [
- "anyhow",
- "base64ct",
- "ctrlc-async",
- "futures",
- "futures-util",
- "genetlink",
- "netlink-packet-core",
- "netlink-packet-generic",
- "netlink-packet-wireguard",
- "rosenpass",
- "rosenpass-cipher-traits",
- "rosenpass-ciphers",
- "rosenpass-secret-memory",
- "rosenpass-util",
- "rosenpass-wireguard-broker",
- "rtnetlink",
- "serde",
- "stacker",
- "tempfile",
- "tokio",
- "toml",
- "x25519-dalek",
- "zeroize",
-]
-
 [[package]]
 name = "rtnetlink"
 version = "0.14.1"
@@ -2432,14 +2438,25 @@ checksum = "0fda2ff0d084019ba4d7c6f371c95d8fd75ce3524c3cb8fb653a3023f6323e64"
 
 [[package]]
 name = "signal-hook"
-version = "0.3.17"
+version = "0.3.18"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "8621587d4798caf8eb44879d42e56b9a93ea5dcd315a6487c357130095b62801"
+checksum = "d881a16cf4426aa584979d30bd82cb33429027e42122b169753d6ef1085ed6e2"
 dependencies = [
  "libc",
  "signal-hook-registry",
 ]
 
+[[package]]
+name = "signal-hook-mio"
+version = "0.2.4"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "34db1a06d485c9142248b7a054f034b349b212551f3dfd19c94d45a754a217cd"
+dependencies = [
+ "libc",
+ "mio",
+ "signal-hook",
+]
+
 [[package]]
 name = "signal-hook-registry"
 version = "1.4.2"

Cargo.toml

@@ -54,6 +54,8 @@ serde = { version = "1.0.217", features = ["derive"] }
 arbitrary = { version = "1.4.1", features = ["derive"] }
 anyhow = { version = "1.0.95", features = ["backtrace", "std"] }
 mio = { version = "1.0.3", features = ["net", "os-poll"] }
+signal-hook-mio = { version = "0.2.4", features = ["support-v1_0"] }
+signal-hook = "0.3.17"
 oqs-sys = { version = "0.9.1", default-features = false, features = [
   'classic_mceliece',
   'kyber',
@@ -79,7 +81,6 @@ hex = { version = "0.4.3" }
 heck = { version = "0.5.0" }
 libc = { version = "0.2" }
 uds = { git = "https://github.com/rosenpass/uds" }
-signal-hook = "0.3.17"
 lazy_static = "1.5"
 
 #Dev dependencies

cipher-traits/src/primitives/keyed_hash.rs

@@ -40,7 +40,7 @@ pub struct InferKeyedHash<Static, const KEY_LEN: usize, const HASH_LEN: usize>
 where
     Static: KeyedHash<KEY_LEN, HASH_LEN>,
 {
-    pub _phantom_keyed_hasher: PhantomData<*const Static>,
+    pub _phantom_keyed_hasher: PhantomData<Static>,
 }
 
 impl<Static, const KEY_LEN: usize, const HASH_LEN: usize> InferKeyedHash<Static, KEY_LEN, HASH_LEN>

rosenpass/Cargo.toml

@@ -64,6 +64,8 @@ clap = { workspace = true }
 clap_complete = { workspace = true }
 clap_mangen = { workspace = true }
 mio = { workspace = true }
+signal-hook = { workspace = true }
+signal-hook-mio = { workspace = true }
 rand = { workspace = true }
 zerocopy = { workspace = true }
 home = { workspace = true }
@@ -76,7 +78,6 @@ heck = { workspace = true, optional = true }
 command-fds = { workspace = true, optional = true }
 rustix = { workspace = true, optional = true }
 uds = { workspace = true, optional = true, features = ["mio_1xx"] }
-signal-hook = { workspace = true, optional = true }
 libcrux-test-utils = { workspace = true, optional = true }
 
 [build-dependencies]
@@ -109,7 +110,6 @@ experiment_api = [
   "rosenpass-util/experiment_file_descriptor_passing",
   "rosenpass-wireguard-broker/experiment_api",
 ]
-internal_signal_handling_for_coverage_reports = ["signal-hook"]
 internal_testing = []
 internal_bin_gen_ipc_msg_types = ["hex", "heck"]
 trace_bench = ["rosenpass-util/trace_bench", "dep:libcrux-test-utils"]

rosenpass/src/app_server.rs

@@ -7,17 +7,20 @@ use std::net::{Ipv4Addr, Ipv6Addr, SocketAddr, SocketAddrV4, SocketAddrV6, ToSoc
 use std::time::{Duration, Instant};
 use std::{cell::Cell, fmt::Debug, io, path::PathBuf, slice};
 
+use mio::{Interest, Token};
+use signal_hook_mio::v1_0 as signal_hook_mio;
+
 use anyhow::{bail, Context, Result};
 use derive_builder::Builder;
 use log::{error, info, warn};
-use mio::{Interest, Token};
 use zerocopy::AsBytes;
 
 use rosenpass_util::attempt;
+use rosenpass_util::fmt::debug::NullDebug;
 use rosenpass_util::functional::{run, ApplyExt};
 use rosenpass_util::io::{IoResultKindHintExt, SubstituteForIoErrorKindExt};
 use rosenpass_util::{
-    b64::B64Display, build::ConstructionSite, file::StoreValueB64, option::SomeExt, result::OkExt,
+    b64::B64Display, build::ConstructionSite, file::StoreValueB64, result::OkExt,
 };
 
 use rosenpass_secret_memory::{Public, Secret};
@@ -129,7 +132,7 @@ pub struct BrokerStore {
     /// The collection of WireGuard brokers. See [Self].
     pub store: HashMap<
         Public<BROKER_ID_BYTES>,
-        Box<dyn WireguardBrokerMio<Error = anyhow::Error, MioError = anyhow::Error>>,
+        Box<dyn WireguardBrokerMio<Error = anyhow::Error, MioError = anyhow::Error> + Send>,
     >,
 }
 
@@ -146,12 +149,12 @@ pub struct BrokerPeer {
     ///
     /// This is woefully overengineered and there is very little reason why the broker
     /// configuration should not live in the particular WireGuard broker.
-    peer_cfg: Box<dyn WireguardBrokerCfg>,
+    peer_cfg: Box<dyn WireguardBrokerCfg + Send>,
 }
 
 impl BrokerPeer {
     /// Create a broker peer
-    pub fn new(ptr: BrokerStorePtr, peer_cfg: Box<dyn WireguardBrokerCfg>) -> Self {
+    pub fn new(ptr: BrokerStorePtr, peer_cfg: Box<dyn WireguardBrokerCfg + Send>) -> Self {
         Self { ptr, peer_cfg }
     }
 
@@ -286,12 +289,20 @@ pub enum AppServerIoSource {
     Socket(usize),
     /// IO source refers to a PSK broker in [AppServer::brokers]
     PskBroker(Public<BROKER_ID_BYTES>),
+    /// IO source refers to our signal handlers
+    SignalHandler,
     /// IO source refers to some IO sources used in the API;
     /// see [AppServer::api_manager]
     #[cfg(feature = "experiment_api")]
     MioManager(crate::api::mio::MioManagerIoSource),
 }
 
+pub enum AppServerTryRecvResult {
+    None,
+    Terminate,
+    NetworkMessage(usize, Endpoint),
+}
+
 /// Number of epoll(7) events Rosenpass can receive at a time
 const EVENT_CAPACITY: usize = 20;
 
@@ -332,6 +343,8 @@ pub struct AppServer {
     /// MIO associates IO sources with numeric tokens. This struct takes care of generating these
     /// tokens
     pub mio_token_dispenser: MioTokenDispenser,
+    /// Mio-based handler for signals
+    pub signal_handler: NullDebug<signal_hook_mio::Signals>,
     /// Helpers handling communication with WireGuard; these take a generated key and forward it to
     /// WireGuard
     pub brokers: BrokerStore,
@@ -357,16 +370,6 @@ pub struct AppServer {
     /// Used by integration tests to force [Self] into DoS condition
     /// and to terminate the AppServer after the test is complete
     pub test_helpers: Option<AppServerTest>,
-    /// Helper for integration tests running rosenpass as a subprocess
-    /// to terminate properly upon receiving an appropriate system signal.
-    ///
-    /// This is primarily needed for coverage testing, since llvm-cov does not
-    /// write coverage reports to disk when a process is stopped by the default
-    /// signal handler.
-    ///
-    /// See <https://github.com/rosenpass/rosenpass/issues/385>
-    #[cfg(feature = "internal_signal_handling_for_coverage_reports")]
-    pub term_signal: terminate::TerminateRequested,
     #[cfg(feature = "experiment_api")]
     /// The Rosenpass unix socket API handler; this is an experimental
     /// feature that can be used to embed Rosenpass in external applications
@@ -456,6 +459,8 @@ impl AppPeerPtr {
 /// Instructs [AppServer::event_loop_without_error_handling] on how to proceed.
 #[derive(Debug)]
 pub enum AppPollResult {
+    /// Received request to terminate the application
+    Terminate,
     /// Erase the key for a given peer. Corresponds to [crate::protocol::PollResult::DeleteKey]
     DeleteKey(AppPeerPtr),
     /// Send an initiation to the given peer. Corresponds to [crate::protocol::PollResult::SendInitiation]
@@ -802,10 +807,27 @@ impl AppServer {
         verbosity: Verbosity,
         test_helpers: Option<AppServerTest>,
     ) -> anyhow::Result<Self> {
-        // setup mio
+        // Setup Mio itself
         let mio_poll = mio::Poll::new()?;
         let events = mio::Events::with_capacity(EVENT_CAPACITY);
+
+        // And helpers to map mio tokens to internal event types
         let mut mio_token_dispenser = MioTokenDispenser::default();
+        let mut io_source_index = HashMap::new();
+
+        // Setup signal handling
+        let signal_handler = attempt!({
+            let mut handler =
+                signal_hook_mio::Signals::new(signal_hook::consts::TERM_SIGNALS.iter())?;
+            let mio_token = mio_token_dispenser.dispense();
+            mio_poll
+                .registry()
+                .register(&mut handler, mio_token, Interest::READABLE)?;
+            let prev = io_source_index.insert(mio_token, AppServerIoSource::SignalHandler);
+            assert!(prev.is_none());
+            Ok(NullDebug(handler))
+        })
+        .context("Failed to set up signal (user triggered program termination) handler")?;
 
         // bind each SocketAddr to a socket
         let maybe_sockets: Result<Vec<_>, _> =
@@ -879,7 +901,6 @@ impl AppServer {
         }
 
         // register all sockets to mio
-        let mut io_source_index = HashMap::new();
         for (idx, socket) in sockets.iter_mut().enumerate() {
             let mio_token = mio_token_dispenser.dispense();
             mio_poll
@@ -895,8 +916,6 @@ impl AppServer {
         };
 
         Ok(Self {
-            #[cfg(feature = "internal_signal_handling_for_coverage_reports")]
-            term_signal: terminate::TerminateRequested::new()?,
             crypto_site,
             peers: Vec::new(),
             verbosity,
@@ -907,6 +926,7 @@ impl AppServer {
             io_source_index,
             mio_poll,
             mio_token_dispenser,
+            signal_handler,
             brokers: BrokerStore::default(),
             all_sockets_drained: false,
             under_load: DoSOperation::Normal,
@@ -977,7 +997,7 @@ impl AppServer {
     /// Register a new WireGuard PSK broker
     pub fn register_broker(
         &mut self,
-        broker: Box<dyn WireguardBrokerMio<Error = anyhow::Error, MioError = anyhow::Error>>,
+        broker: Box<dyn WireguardBrokerMio<Error = anyhow::Error, MioError = anyhow::Error> + Send>,
     ) -> Result<BrokerStorePtr> {
         let ptr = Public::from_slice((self.brokers.store.len() as u64).as_bytes());
         if self.brokers.store.insert(ptr, broker).is_some() {
@@ -1049,7 +1069,7 @@ impl AppServer {
         Ok(AppPeerPtr(pn))
     }
 
-    /// Main IO handler; this generally does not terminate
+    /// Main IO handler; this generally does not terminate other than through unix signals
     ///
     /// # Examples
     ///
@@ -1066,23 +1086,6 @@ impl AppServer {
                 Err(e) => e,
             };
 
-            #[cfg(feature = "internal_signal_handling_for_coverage_reports")]
-            {
-                let terminated_by_signal = err
-                    .downcast_ref::<std::io::Error>()
-                    .filter(|e| e.kind() == std::io::ErrorKind::Interrupted)
-                    .filter(|_| self.term_signal.value())
-                    .is_some();
-                if terminated_by_signal {
-                    log::warn!(
-                        "\
-                        Terminated by signal; this signal handler is correct during coverage testing \
-                        but should be otherwise disabled"
-                    );
-                    return Ok(());
-                }
-            }
-
             // This should not happen…
             failure_cnt = if msgs_processed > 0 {
                 0
@@ -1135,6 +1138,7 @@ impl AppServer {
             use AppPollResult::*;
             use KeyOutputReason::*;
 
+            // TODO: We should read from this using a mio channel
             if let Some(AppServerTest {
                 termination_handler: Some(terminate),
                 ..
@@ -1158,6 +1162,8 @@ impl AppServer {
 
             #[allow(clippy::redundant_closure_call)]
             match (have_crypto, poll_result) {
+                (_, Terminate) => return Ok(()),
+
                 (CryptoSrv::Missing, SendInitiation(_)) => {}
                 (CryptoSrv::Avail, SendInitiation(peer)) => tx_maybe_with!(peer, || self
                     .crypto_server_mut()?
@@ -1305,6 +1311,7 @@ impl AppServer {
     pub fn poll(&mut self, rx_buf: &mut [u8]) -> anyhow::Result<AppPollResult> {
         use crate::protocol::PollResult as C;
         use AppPollResult as A;
+        use AppServerTryRecvResult as R;
         let res = loop {
             // Call CryptoServer's poll (if available)
             let crypto_poll = self
@@ -1325,8 +1332,10 @@ impl AppServer {
             };
 
             // Perform IO (look for a message)
-            if let Some((len, addr)) = self.try_recv(rx_buf, io_poll_timeout)? {
-                break A::ReceivedMessage(len, addr);
+            match self.try_recv(rx_buf, io_poll_timeout)? {
+                R::None => {}
+                R::Terminate => break A::Terminate,
+                R::NetworkMessage(len, addr) => break A::ReceivedMessage(len, addr),
             }
         };
 
@@ -1344,12 +1353,12 @@ impl AppServer {
         &mut self,
         buf: &mut [u8],
         timeout: Timing,
-    ) -> anyhow::Result<Option<(usize, Endpoint)>> {
+    ) -> anyhow::Result<AppServerTryRecvResult> {
         let timeout = Duration::from_secs_f64(timeout);
 
         // if there is no time to wait on IO, well, then, lets not waste any time!
         if timeout.is_zero() {
-            return Ok(None);
+            return Ok(AppServerTryRecvResult::None);
         }
 
         // NOTE when using mio::Poll, there are some particularities (taken from
@@ -1459,12 +1468,19 @@ impl AppServer {
         // blocking poll, we go through all available IO sources to see if we missed anything.
         {
             while let Some(ev) = self.short_poll_queue.pop_front() {
-                if let Some(v) = self.try_recv_from_mio_token(buf, ev.token())? {
-                    return Ok(Some(v));
+                match self.try_recv_from_mio_token(buf, ev.token())? {
+                    AppServerTryRecvResult::None => continue,
+                    res => return Ok(res),
                 }
             }
         }
 
+        // Drain operating system signals
+        match self.try_recv_from_signal_handler()? {
+            AppServerTryRecvResult::None => {} // Nop
+            res => return Ok(res),
+        }
+
         // drain all sockets
         let mut would_block_count = 0;
         for sock_no in 0..self.sockets.len() {
@@ -1472,11 +1488,11 @@ impl AppServer {
                 .try_recv_from_listen_socket(buf, sock_no)
                 .io_err_kind_hint()
             {
-                Ok(None) => continue,
-                Ok(Some(v)) => {
+                Ok(AppServerTryRecvResult::None) => continue,
+                Ok(res) => {
                     // at least one socket was not drained...
                     self.all_sockets_drained = false;
-                    return Ok(Some(v));
+                    return Ok(res);
                 }
                 Err((_, ErrorKind::WouldBlock)) => {
                     would_block_count += 1;
@@ -1504,12 +1520,24 @@ impl AppServer {
 
         self.performed_long_poll = true;
 
-        Ok(None)
+        Ok(AppServerTryRecvResult::None)
     }
 
     /// Internal helper for [Self::try_recv]
     fn perform_mio_poll_and_register_events(&mut self, timeout: Duration) -> io::Result<()> {
-        self.mio_poll.poll(&mut self.events, Some(timeout))?;
+        loop {
+            use std::io::ErrorKind as IOE;
+            match self
+                .mio_poll
+                .poll(&mut self.events, Some(timeout))
+                .io_err_kind_hint()
+            {
+                Ok(()) => break,
+                Err((_, IOE::Interrupted)) => continue,
+                Err((err, _)) => return Err(err),
+            }
+        }
+
         // Fill the short poll buffer with the acquired events
         self.events
             .iter()
@@ -1523,12 +1551,12 @@ impl AppServer {
         &mut self,
         buf: &mut [u8],
         token: mio::Token,
-    ) -> anyhow::Result<Option<(usize, Endpoint)>> {
+    ) -> anyhow::Result<AppServerTryRecvResult> {
         let io_source = match self.io_source_index.get(&token) {
             Some(io_source) => *io_source,
             None => {
                 log::warn!("No IO source assiociated with mio token ({token:?}). Polling using mio tokens directly is an experimental feature and IO handler should recover when all available io sources are polled. This is a developer error. Please report it.");
-                return Ok(None);
+                return Ok(AppServerTryRecvResult::None);
             }
         };
 
@@ -1540,11 +1568,13 @@ impl AppServer {
         &mut self,
         buf: &mut [u8],
         io_source: AppServerIoSource,
-    ) -> anyhow::Result<Option<(usize, Endpoint)>> {
+    ) -> anyhow::Result<AppServerTryRecvResult> {
         match io_source {
+            AppServerIoSource::SignalHandler => self.try_recv_from_signal_handler()?.ok(),
+
             AppServerIoSource::Socket(idx) => self
                 .try_recv_from_listen_socket(buf, idx)
-                .substitute_for_ioerr_wouldblock(None)?
+                .substitute_for_ioerr_wouldblock(AppServerTryRecvResult::None)?
                 .ok(),
 
             AppServerIoSource::PskBroker(key) => self
@@ -1553,7 +1583,7 @@ impl AppServer {
                 .get_mut(&key)
                 .with_context(|| format!("No PSK broker under key {key:?}"))?
                 .process_poll()
-                .map(|_| None),
+                .map(|_| AppServerTryRecvResult::None),
 
             #[cfg(feature = "experiment_api")]
             AppServerIoSource::MioManager(mmio_src) => {
@@ -1561,17 +1591,28 @@ impl AppServer {
 
                 MioManagerFocus(self)
                     .poll_particular(mmio_src)
-                    .map(|_| None)
+                    .map(|_| AppServerTryRecvResult::None)
             }
         }
     }
 
+    /// Internal helper for [Self::try_recv]
+    fn try_recv_from_signal_handler(&mut self) -> io::Result<AppServerTryRecvResult> {
+        #[allow(clippy::never_loop)]
+        for signal in self.signal_handler.pending() {
+            log::debug!("Received operating system signal no {signal}.");
+            log::info!("Received termination request; exiting.");
+            return Ok(AppServerTryRecvResult::Terminate);
+        }
+        Ok(AppServerTryRecvResult::None)
+    }
+
     /// Internal helper for [Self::try_recv]
     fn try_recv_from_listen_socket(
         &mut self,
         buf: &mut [u8],
         idx: usize,
-    ) -> io::Result<Option<(usize, Endpoint)>> {
+    ) -> io::Result<AppServerTryRecvResult> {
         use std::io::ErrorKind as K;
         let (n, addr) = loop {
             match self.sockets[idx].recv_from(buf).io_err_kind_hint() {
@@ -1583,8 +1624,7 @@ impl AppServer {
         SocketPtr(idx)
             .apply(|sp| SocketBoundEndpoint::new(sp, addr))
             .apply(Endpoint::SocketBoundAddress)
-            .apply(|ep| (n, ep))
-            .some()
+            .apply(|ep| AppServerTryRecvResult::NetworkMessage(n, ep))
             .ok()
     }
 
@@ -1636,48 +1676,3 @@ impl crate::api::mio::MioManagerContext for MioManagerFocus<'_> {
         self.0
     }
 }
-
-/// These signal handlers are used exclusively used during coverage testing
-/// to ensure that the llvm-cov can produce reports during integration tests
-/// with multiple processes where subprocesses are terminated via kill(2).
-///
-/// llvm-cov does not support producing coverage reports when the process exits
-/// through a signal, so this is necessary.
-///
-/// The functionality of exiting gracefully upon reception of a terminating signal
-/// is desired for the production variant of Rosenpass, but we should make sure
-/// to use a higher quality implementation; in particular, we should use signalfd(2).
-///
-#[cfg(feature = "internal_signal_handling_for_coverage_reports")]
-mod terminate {
-    use signal_hook::flag::register as sig_register;
-    use std::sync::{
-        atomic::{AtomicBool, Ordering},
-        Arc,
-    };
-
-    /// Automatically register a signal handler for common termination signals;
-    /// whether one of these signals was issued can be polled using [Self::value].
-    ///
-    /// The signal handler is not removed when this struct goes out of scope.
-    #[derive(Debug)]
-    pub struct TerminateRequested {
-        value: Arc<AtomicBool>,
-    }
-
-    impl TerminateRequested {
-        /// Register signal handlers watching for common termination signals
-        pub fn new() -> anyhow::Result<Self> {
-            let value = Arc::new(AtomicBool::new(false));
-            for sig in signal_hook::consts::TERM_SIGNALS.iter().copied() {
-                sig_register(sig, Arc::clone(&value))?;
-            }
-            Ok(Self { value })
-        }
-
-        /// Check whether a termination signal has been set
-        pub fn value(&self) -> bool {
-            self.value.load(Ordering::Relaxed)
-        }
-    }
-}

rosenpass/src/cli.rs

@@ -490,7 +490,7 @@ impl CliArgs {
                 cfg_peer.key_out,
                 broker_peer,
                 cfg_peer.endpoint.clone(),
-                cfg_peer.protocol_version.into(),
+                cfg_peer.protocol_version,
                 cfg_peer.osk_domain_separator.try_into()?,
             )?;
         }
@@ -515,7 +515,7 @@ impl CliArgs {
     fn create_broker(
         broker_interface: Option<BrokerInterface>,
     ) -> Result<
-        Box<dyn WireguardBrokerMio<MioError = anyhow::Error, Error = anyhow::Error>>,
+        Box<dyn WireguardBrokerMio<MioError = anyhow::Error, Error = anyhow::Error> + Send>,
         anyhow::Error,
     > {
         if let Some(interface) = broker_interface {

rosenpass/src/config.rs

@@ -200,7 +200,7 @@ impl RosenpassPeerOskDomainSeparator {
     pub fn org_and_label(&self) -> anyhow::Result<Option<(&String, &Vec<String>)>> {
         match (&self.osk_organization, &self.osk_label) {
             (None, None) => Ok(None),
-            (Some(org), Some(label)) => Ok(Some((&org, &label))),
+            (Some(org), Some(label)) => Ok(Some((org, label))),
             (Some(_), None) => bail!("Specified osk_organization but not osk_label in config file. You need to specify both, or none."),
             (None, Some(_)) =>  bail!("Specified osk_label but not osk_organization in config file. You need to specify both, or none."),
         }

rosenpass/src/protocol/protocol.rs

@@ -1943,7 +1943,7 @@ impl CryptoServer {
         &mut self,
         rx_buf: &[u8],
         tx_buf: &mut [u8],
-        host_identification: &H,
+        _host_identification: &H,
     ) -> Result<HandleMsgResult> {
         self.handle_msg(rx_buf, tx_buf)
     }
@@ -3231,7 +3231,7 @@ impl HandshakeState {
 
         let k = bk.get(srv).value.secret();
         let pt = biscuit.as_bytes();
-        XAead.encrypt_with_nonce_in_ctxt(biscuit_ct, k, &*n, &ad, pt)?;
+        XAead.encrypt_with_nonce_in_ctxt(biscuit_ct, k, &n, &ad, pt)?;
 
         self.mix(biscuit_ct)
     }
@@ -3421,7 +3421,7 @@ impl CryptoServer {
 
         // IHI3
         protocol_section!("IHI3", {
-            EphemeralKem.keygen(hs.eski.secret_mut(), &mut *hs.epki)?;
+            EphemeralKem.keygen(hs.eski.secret_mut(), &mut hs.epki)?;
             ih.epki.copy_from_slice(&hs.epki.value);
         });
 

rosenpass/tests/api-integration-tests-api-setup.rs

@@ -105,7 +105,7 @@ fn api_integration_api_setup(protocol_version: ProtocolVersion) -> anyhow::Resul
                 peer: format!("{}", peer_b_wg_peer_id.fmt_b64::<8129>()),
                 extra_params: vec![],
             }),
-            protocol_version: protocol_version.clone(),
+            protocol_version: protocol_version,
             osk_domain_separator: Default::default(),
         }],
     };
@@ -127,7 +127,7 @@ fn api_integration_api_setup(protocol_version: ProtocolVersion) -> anyhow::Resul
             endpoint: Some(peer_a_endpoint.to_owned()),
             pre_shared_key: None,
             wg: None,
-            protocol_version: protocol_version.clone(),
+            protocol_version: protocol_version,
             osk_domain_separator: Default::default(),
         }],
     };

rosenpass/tests/api-integration-tests.rs

@@ -82,7 +82,7 @@ fn api_integration_test(protocol_version: ProtocolVersion) -> anyhow::Result<()>
             endpoint: None,
             pre_shared_key: None,
             wg: None,
-            protocol_version: protocol_version.clone(),
+            protocol_version: protocol_version,
             osk_domain_separator: Default::default(),
         }],
     };
@@ -104,7 +104,7 @@ fn api_integration_test(protocol_version: ProtocolVersion) -> anyhow::Result<()>
             endpoint: Some(peer_a_endpoint.to_owned()),
             pre_shared_key: None,
             wg: None,
-            protocol_version: protocol_version.clone(),
+            protocol_version: protocol_version,
             osk_domain_separator: Default::default(),
         }],
     };

rosenpass/tests/integration_test.rs

@@ -144,7 +144,7 @@ fn check_example_config() {
 
     let tmp_dir = tempdir().unwrap();
     let config_path = tmp_dir.path().join("config.toml");
-    let mut config_file = File::create(config_path.to_owned()).unwrap();
+    let mut config_file = File::create(&config_path).unwrap();
 
     config_file
         .write_all(

rp/Cargo.toml

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 [package]
-name = "rp"
+name = "rosenpass-rp"
 version = "0.2.1"
 edition = "2021"
 license = "MIT OR Apache-2.0"
@@ -8,7 +8,9 @@ homepage = "https://rosenpass.eu/"
 repository = "https://github.com/rosenpass/rosenpass"
 rust-version = "1.77.0"
 
-# See more keys and their definitions at https://doc.rust-lang.org/cargo/reference/manifest.html
+[[bin]]
+name = "rp"
+path = "src/main.rs"
 
 [dependencies]
 anyhow = { workspace = true }
@@ -17,12 +19,15 @@ serde = { workspace = true }
 toml = { workspace = true }
 x25519-dalek = { workspace = true, features = ["static_secrets"] }
 zeroize = { workspace = true }
+libc = { workspace = true }
+log = { workspace = true }
+env_logger = { workspace = true }
 
 rosenpass = { workspace = true }
 rosenpass-ciphers = { workspace = true }
 rosenpass-cipher-traits = { workspace = true }
 rosenpass-secret-memory = { workspace = true }
-rosenpass-util = { workspace = true }
+rosenpass-util = { workspace = true, features = ["tokio"] }
 rosenpass-wireguard-broker = { workspace = true }
 
 tokio = { workspace = true }

rp/src/exchange.rs

@@ -1,16 +1,63 @@
-use std::{
-    future::Future, net::SocketAddr, ops::DerefMut, path::PathBuf, pin::Pin, process::Command,
-    sync::Arc,
-};
+use std::any::type_name;
+use std::{borrow::Borrow, net::SocketAddr, path::PathBuf};
 
-use anyhow::{Error, Result};
+use tokio::process::Command;
+
+use anyhow::{bail, ensure, Context, Result};
+use futures_util::TryStreamExt as _;
 use serde::Deserialize;
 
 use rosenpass::config::ProtocolVersion;
+use rosenpass::{
+    app_server::{AppServer, BrokerPeer},
+    config::Verbosity,
+    protocol::{
+        basic_types::{SPk, SSk, SymKey},
+        osk_domain_separator::OskDomainSeparator,
+    },
+};
+use rosenpass_secret_memory::Secret;
+use rosenpass_util::file::{LoadValue as _, LoadValueB64};
+use rosenpass_util::functional::{ApplyExt, MutatingExt};
+use rosenpass_util::result::OkExt;
+use rosenpass_util::tokio::janitor::{spawn_cleanup_job, try_spawn_daemon};
+use rosenpass_wireguard_broker::brokers::native_unix::{
+    NativeUnixBroker, NativeUnixBrokerConfigBaseBuilder,
+};
+use tokio::task::spawn_blocking;
 
-#[cfg(any(target_os = "linux", target_os = "freebsd"))]
 use crate::key::WG_B64_LEN;
 
+/// Extra-special measure to structure imports from the various
+/// netlink related crates used in [super]
+mod netlink {
+    /// Re-exports from [::netlink_packet_core]
+    pub mod core {
+        pub use ::netlink_packet_core::{NetlinkMessage, NLM_F_ACK, NLM_F_REQUEST};
+    }
+
+    /// Re-exports from [::rtnetlink]
+    pub mod rtnl {
+        pub use ::rtnetlink::Error;
+        pub use ::rtnetlink::Handle;
+    }
+
+    /// Re-exports from [::genetlink] and [::netlink_packet_generic]
+    pub mod genl {
+        pub use ::genetlink::GenetlinkHandle as Handle;
+        pub use ::netlink_packet_generic::GenlMessage as Message;
+    }
+
+    /// Re-exports from [::netlink_packet_wireguard]
+    pub mod wg {
+        pub use ::netlink_packet_wireguard::constants::WG_KEY_LEN as KEY_LEN;
+        pub use ::netlink_packet_wireguard::nlas::WgDeviceAttrs as DeviceAttrs;
+        pub use ::netlink_packet_wireguard::{Wireguard, WireguardCmd};
+    }
+}
+
+type WgSecretKey = Secret<{ netlink::wg::KEY_LEN }>;
+
 /// Used to define a peer for the rosenpass connection that consists of
 /// a directory for storing public keys and optionally an IP address and port of the endpoint,
 /// for how long the connection should be kept alive and a list of allowed IPs for the peer.
@@ -43,286 +90,401 @@ pub struct ExchangeOptions {
     pub dev: Option<String>,
     /// The IP-address rosenpass should run under.
     pub ip: Option<String>,
-    /// The IP-address and port that the rosenpass [AppServer](rosenpass::app_server::AppServer)
+    /// The IP-address and port that the rosenpass [AppServer]
     /// should use.
     pub listen: Option<SocketAddr>,
     /// Other peers a connection should be initialized to
     pub peers: Vec<ExchangePeer>,
 }
 
-#[cfg(not(any(target_os = "linux", target_os = "freebsd")))]
-pub async fn exchange(_: ExchangeOptions) -> Result<()> {
-    use anyhow::anyhow;
-
-    Err(anyhow!(
-        "Your system {} is not yet supported. We are happy to receive patches to address this :)",
-        std::env::consts::OS
-    ))
+/// Manage the lifetime of WireGuard devices uses for rp
+#[derive(Debug, Default)]
+struct WireGuardDeviceImpl {
+    // TODO: Can we merge these two somehow?
+    rtnl_netlink_handle_cache: Option<netlink::rtnl::Handle>,
+    genl_netlink_handle_cache: Option<netlink::genl::Handle>,
+    /// Handle and name of the device
+    device: Option<(u32, String)>,
 }
 
-#[cfg(any(target_os = "linux", target_os = "freebsd"))]
-mod netlink {
-    use anyhow::Result;
-    use futures_util::{StreamExt as _, TryStreamExt as _};
-    use genetlink::GenetlinkHandle;
-    use netlink_packet_core::{NLM_F_ACK, NLM_F_REQUEST};
-    use netlink_packet_wireguard::nlas::WgDeviceAttrs;
-    use rtnetlink::Handle;
+impl WireGuardDeviceImpl {
+    fn take(&mut self) -> WireGuardDeviceImpl {
+        Self::default().mutating(|nu| std::mem::swap(self, nu))
+    }
 
+    async fn open(&mut self, device_name: String) -> anyhow::Result<()> {
+        let mut rtnl_link = self.rtnl_netlink_handle()?.link();
+        let device_name_ref = &device_name;
+
+        // Make sure that there is no device called `device_name` before we start
+        rtnl_link
+            .get()
+            .match_name(device_name.to_owned())
+            .execute()
+            // Count the number of occurences
+            .try_fold(0, |acc, _val| async move {
+                Ok(acc + 1)
+            }).await
+            // Extract the error's raw system error code
+            .map_err(|e| {
+                use netlink::rtnl::Error as E;
+                match e {
+                    E::NetlinkError(msg) => {
+                        let raw_code = -msg.raw_code();
+                        (E::NetlinkError(msg), Some(raw_code))
+                    },
+                    _ => (e, None),
+                }
+            })
+            .apply(|r| {
+                match r {
+                    // No such device, which is exactly what we are expecting
+                    Ok(0) | Err((_, Some(libc::ENODEV))) => Ok(()),
+                    // Device already exists
+                    Ok(_) => bail!("\
+                        Trying to create a network device for Rosenpass under the name \"{device_name}\", \
+                        but at least one device under the name aready exists."),
+                    // Other error
+                    Err((e, _)) => bail!(e),
+                }
+            })?;
+
+        // Add the link, equivalent to `ip link add <link_name> type wireguard`.
+        rtnl_link
+            .add()
+            .wireguard(device_name.to_owned())
+            .execute()
+            .await?;
+        log::info!("Created network device!");
+
+        // Retrieve a handle for the newly created device
+        let device_handle = rtnl_link
+            .get()
+            .match_name(device_name.to_owned())
+            .execute()
+            .err_into::<anyhow::Error>()
+            .try_fold(Option::None, |acc, val| async move {
+                ensure!(acc.is_none(), "\
+                    Created a network device for Rosenpass under the name \"{device_name_ref}\", \
+                    but upon trying to determine the handle for the device using named-based lookup, we received multiple handles. \
+                    We checked beforehand whether the device already exists. \
+                    This should not happen. Unsure how to proceed. Terminating.");
+                Ok(Some(val))
+            }).await?
+            .with_context(|| format!("\
+                Created a network device for Rosenpass under the name \"{device_name}\", \
+                but upon trying to determine the handle for the device using named-based lookup, we received no handle. \
+                This should not happen. Unsure how to proceed. Terminating."))?
+            .apply(|msg| msg.header.index);
+
+        // Now we can actually start to mark the device as initialized.
+        // Note that if the handle retrieval above does not work, the destructor
+        // will not run and the device will not be erased.
+        // This is, for now, the desired behavior as we need the handle to erase
+        // the device anyway.
+        self.device = Some((device_handle, device_name));
+
+        // Activate the link, equivalent to `ip link set dev <DEV> up`.
+        rtnl_link.set(device_handle).up().execute().await?;
+
+        Ok(())
+    }
+
+    async fn close(mut self) {
+        // Check if the device is properly initialized and retrieve the device info
+        let (device_handle, device_name) = match self.device.take() {
+            Some(val) => val,
+            // Nothing to do, not yet properly initialized
+            None => return,
+        };
+
+        // Erase the network device; the rest of the function is just error handling
+        let res = async move {
+            self.rtnl_netlink_handle()?
+                .link()
+                .del(device_handle)
+                .execute()
+                .await?;
+            log::debug!("Erased network interface!");
+            anyhow::Ok(())
+        }
+        .await;
+
+        // Here we test if the error needs printing at all
+        let res = 'do_print: {
+            // Short-circuit if the deletion was successful
+            let err = match res {
+                Ok(()) => break 'do_print Ok(()),
+                Err(err) => err,
+            };
+
+            // Extract the rtnetlink error, so we can inspect it
+            let err = match err.downcast::<netlink::rtnl::Error>() {
+                Ok(rtnl_err) => rtnl_err,
+                Err(other_err) => break 'do_print Err(other_err),
+            };
+
+            // TODO: This is a bit brittle, as the rtnetlink error enum looks like
+            //       E::NetlinkError is a sort of "unknown error" case. If they explicitly
+            //       add support for the "no such device" errors or other ones we check for in
+            //       this block, then this code may no longer filter these errors
+            // Extract the raw netlink error code
+            use netlink::rtnl::Error as E;
+            let error_code = match err {
+                E::NetlinkError(ref msg) => -msg.raw_code(),
+                err => break 'do_print Err(err.into()),
+            };
+
+            // Check whether its just the "no such device" error
+            #[allow(clippy::single_match)]
+            match error_code {
+                libc::ENODEV => break 'do_print Ok(()),
+                _ => {}
+            }
+
+            // Otherwise, we just print the error
+            Err(err.into())
+        };
+
+        if let Err(err) = res {
+            log::warn!("Could not remove network device `{device_name}`: {err:?}");
+        }
+    }
+
+    pub async fn add_ip_address(&self, addr: &str) -> anyhow::Result<()> {
+        // TODO: Migrate to using netlink
+        Command::new("ip")
+            .args(["address", "add", addr, "dev", self.name()?])
+            .status()
+            .await?;
+        Ok(())
+    }
+
+    pub fn is_open(&self) -> bool {
+        self.device.is_some()
+    }
+
+    pub fn maybe_name(&self) -> Option<&str> {
+        self.device.as_ref().map(|slot| slot.1.borrow())
+    }
+
+    /// Return the raw handle for this device
+    pub fn maybe_raw_handle(&self) -> Option<u32> {
+        self.device.as_ref().map(|slot| slot.0)
+    }
+
+    pub fn name(&self) -> anyhow::Result<&str> {
+        self.maybe_name()
+            .with_context(|| format!("{} has not been initialized!", type_name::<Self>()))
+    }
+
+    /// Return the raw handle for this device
+    pub fn raw_handle(&self) -> anyhow::Result<u32> {
+        self.maybe_raw_handle()
+            .with_context(|| format!("{} has not been initialized!", type_name::<Self>()))
+    }
+
+    pub async fn set_private_key_and_listen_addr(
+        &mut self,
+        wgsk: &WgSecretKey,
+        listen_port: Option<u16>,
+    ) -> anyhow::Result<()> {
+        use netlink as nl;
+
+        // The attributes to set
+        // TODO: This exposes the secret key; we should probably run this in a separate process
+        //       or on a separate stack and have zeroizing allocator globally.
+        let mut attrs = vec![
+            nl::wg::DeviceAttrs::IfIndex(self.raw_handle()?),
+            nl::wg::DeviceAttrs::PrivateKey(*wgsk.secret()),
+        ];
+
+        // Optional listen port for WireGuard
+        if let Some(port) = listen_port {
+            attrs.push(nl::wg::DeviceAttrs::ListenPort(port));
+        }
+
+        // The netlink request we are trying to send
+        let req = nl::wg::Wireguard {
+            cmd: nl::wg::WireguardCmd::SetDevice,
+            nlas: attrs,
+        };
+
+        // Boilerplate; wrap the request into more structures
+        let req = req
+            .apply(nl::genl::Message::from_payload)
+            .apply(nl::core::NetlinkMessage::from)
+            .mutating(|req| {
+                req.header.flags = nl::core::NLM_F_REQUEST | nl::core::NLM_F_ACK;
+            });
+
+        // Send the request
+        self.genl_netlink_handle()?
+            .request(req)
+            .await?
+            // Collect all errors (let try_fold do all the work)
+            .try_fold((), |_, _| async move { Ok(()) })
+            .await?;
+
+        Ok(())
+    }
+
+    fn take_rtnl_netlink_handle(&mut self) -> Result<netlink::rtnl::Handle> {
+        if let Some(handle) = self.rtnl_netlink_handle_cache.take() {
+            Ok(handle)
+        } else {
+            let (connection, handle, _) = rtnetlink::new_connection()?;
+
+            // Making sure that the connection has a chance to terminate before the
+            // application exits
+            try_spawn_daemon(async move {
+                connection.await;
+                Ok(())
+            })?;
+
+            Ok(handle)
+        }
+    }
+
+    fn rtnl_netlink_handle(&mut self) -> Result<&mut netlink::rtnl::Handle> {
+        let netlink_handle = self.take_rtnl_netlink_handle()?;
+        self.rtnl_netlink_handle_cache.insert(netlink_handle).ok()
+    }
+
+    fn take_genl_netlink_handle(&mut self) -> Result<netlink::genl::Handle> {
+        if let Some(handle) = self.genl_netlink_handle_cache.take() {
+            Ok(handle)
+        } else {
+            let (connection, handle, _) = genetlink::new_connection()?;
+
+            // Making sure that the connection has a chance to terminate before the
+            // application exits
+            try_spawn_daemon(async move {
+                connection.await;
+                Ok(())
+            })?;
+
+            Ok(handle)
+        }
+    }
+
+    fn genl_netlink_handle(&mut self) -> Result<&mut netlink::genl::Handle> {
+        let netlink_handle = self.take_genl_netlink_handle()?;
+        self.genl_netlink_handle_cache.insert(netlink_handle).ok()
+    }
+}
+
+struct WireGuardDevice {
+    _impl: WireGuardDeviceImpl,
+}
+
+impl WireGuardDevice {
     /// Creates a netlink named `link_name` and changes the state to up. It returns the index
     /// of the interface in the list of interfaces as the result or an error if any of the
     /// operations of creating the link or changing its state to up fails.
-    pub async fn link_create_and_up(rtnetlink: &Handle, link_name: String) -> Result<u32> {
-        // Add the link, equivalent to `ip link add <link_name> type wireguard`.
-        rtnetlink
-            .link()
-            .add()
-            .wireguard(link_name.clone())
-            .execute()
-            .await?;
+    pub async fn create_device(device_name: String) -> Result<Self> {
+        let mut _impl = WireGuardDeviceImpl::default();
+        _impl.open(device_name).await?;
+        assert!(_impl.is_open()); // Sanity check
+        Ok(WireGuardDevice { _impl })
+    }
 
-        // Retrieve the link to be able to up it, equivalent to `ip link show` and then
-        // using the link shown that is identified by `link_name`.
-        let link = rtnetlink
-            .link()
-            .get()
-            .match_name(link_name.clone())
-            .execute()
-            .into_stream()
-            .into_future()
+    pub fn name(&self) -> &str {
+        self._impl.name().unwrap()
+    }
+
+    /// Return the raw handle for this device
+    #[allow(dead_code)]
+    pub fn raw_handle(&self) -> u32 {
+        self._impl.raw_handle().unwrap()
+    }
+
+    pub async fn add_ip_address(&self, addr: &str) -> anyhow::Result<()> {
+        self._impl.add_ip_address(addr).await
+    }
+
+    pub async fn set_private_key_and_listen_addr(
+        &mut self,
+        wgsk: &WgSecretKey,
+        listen_port: Option<u16>,
+    ) -> anyhow::Result<()> {
+        self._impl
+            .set_private_key_and_listen_addr(wgsk, listen_port)
             .await
-            .0
-            .unwrap()?;
-
-        // Up the link, equivalent to `ip link set dev <DEV> up`.
-        rtnetlink
-            .link()
-            .set(link.header.index)
-            .up()
-            .execute()
-            .await?;
-
-        Ok(link.header.index)
-    }
-
-    /// Deletes a link using rtnetlink. The link is specified using its index in the list of links.
-    pub async fn link_cleanup(rtnetlink: &Handle, index: u32) -> Result<()> {
-        rtnetlink.link().del(index).execute().await?;
-
-        Ok(())
-    }
-
-    /// Deletes a link using rtnetlink. The link is specified using its index in the list of links.
-    /// In contrast to [link_cleanup], this function create a new socket connection to netlink and
-    /// *ignores errors* that occur during deletion.
-    pub async fn link_cleanup_standalone(index: u32) -> Result<()> {
-        let (connection, rtnetlink, _) = rtnetlink::new_connection()?;
-        tokio::spawn(connection);
-
-        // We don't care if this fails, as the device may already have been auto-cleaned up.
-        let _ = rtnetlink.link().del(index).execute().await;
-
-        Ok(())
-    }
-
-    /// This replicates the functionality of the `wg set` command line tool.
-    ///
-    /// It sets the specified WireGuard attributes of the indexed device by
-    /// communicating with WireGuard's generic netlink interface, like the
-    /// `wg` tool does.
-    pub async fn wg_set(
-        genetlink: &mut GenetlinkHandle,
-        index: u32,
-        mut attr: Vec<WgDeviceAttrs>,
-    ) -> Result<()> {
-        use futures_util::StreamExt as _;
-        use netlink_packet_core::{NetlinkMessage, NetlinkPayload};
-        use netlink_packet_generic::GenlMessage;
-        use netlink_packet_wireguard::{Wireguard, WireguardCmd};
-
-        // Scope our `set` command to only the device of the specified index.
-        attr.insert(0, WgDeviceAttrs::IfIndex(index));
-
-        // Construct the WireGuard-specific netlink packet
-        let wgc = Wireguard {
-            cmd: WireguardCmd::SetDevice,
-            nlas: attr,
-        };
-
-        // Construct final message.
-        let genl = GenlMessage::from_payload(wgc);
-        let mut nlmsg = NetlinkMessage::from(genl);
-        nlmsg.header.flags = NLM_F_REQUEST | NLM_F_ACK;
-
-        // Send and wait for the ACK or error.
-        let (res, _) = genetlink.request(nlmsg).await?.into_future().await;
-        if let Some(res) = res {
-            let res = res?;
-            if let NetlinkPayload::Error(err) = res.payload {
-                return Err(err.to_io().into());
-            }
-        }
-
-        Ok(())
     }
 }
 
-/// A wrapper for a list of cleanup handlers that can be used in an asynchronous context
-/// to clean up after the usage of rosenpass or if the `rp` binary is interrupted with ctrl+c
-/// or a `SIGINT` signal in general.
-#[derive(Clone)]
-#[cfg(any(target_os = "linux", target_os = "freebsd"))]
-struct CleanupHandlers(
-    Arc<::futures::lock::Mutex<Vec<Pin<Box<dyn Future<Output = Result<(), Error>> + Send>>>>>,
-);
-
-#[cfg(any(target_os = "linux", target_os = "freebsd"))]
-impl CleanupHandlers {
-    /// Creates a new list of [CleanupHandlers].
-    fn new() -> Self {
-        CleanupHandlers(Arc::new(::futures::lock::Mutex::new(vec![])))
-    }
-
-    /// Enqueues a new cleanup handler in the form of a [Future].
-    async fn enqueue(&self, handler: Pin<Box<dyn Future<Output = Result<(), Error>> + Send>>) {
-        self.0.lock().await.push(Box::pin(handler))
-    }
-
-    /// Runs all cleanup handlers. Following the documentation of [futures::future::try_join_all]:
-    /// If any cleanup handler returns an error then all other cleanup handlers will be canceled and
-    /// an error will be returned immediately. If all cleanup handlers complete successfully,
-    /// however, then the returned future will succeed with a Vec of all the successful results.
-    async fn run(self) -> Result<Vec<()>, Error> {
-        futures::future::try_join_all(self.0.lock().await.deref_mut()).await
+impl Drop for WireGuardDevice {
+    fn drop(&mut self) {
+        let _impl = self._impl.take();
+        spawn_cleanup_job(async move {
+            _impl.close().await;
+            Ok(())
+        });
     }
 }
 
 /// Sets up the rosenpass link and wireguard and configures both with the configuration specified by
 /// `options`.
-#[cfg(any(target_os = "linux", target_os = "freebsd"))]
 pub async fn exchange(options: ExchangeOptions) -> Result<()> {
-    use std::fs;
+    // Load the server parameter files
+    let wgsk = options.private_keys_dir.join("wgsk");
+    let rpsk = options.private_keys_dir.join("pqsk");
+    let rppk = options.private_keys_dir.join("pqpk");
+    let (wgsk, rpsk, rppk) = spawn_blocking(move || {
+        let wgsk = WgSecretKey::load_b64::<WG_B64_LEN, _>(wgsk)?;
+        let rpsk = SSk::load(rpsk)?;
+        let wgpk = SPk::load(rppk)?;
+        anyhow::Ok((wgsk, rpsk, wgpk))
+    })
+    .await??;
 
-    use anyhow::anyhow;
-    use netlink_packet_wireguard::{constants::WG_KEY_LEN, nlas::WgDeviceAttrs};
-    use rosenpass::{
-        app_server::{AppServer, BrokerPeer},
-        config::Verbosity,
-        protocol::{
-            basic_types::{SPk, SSk, SymKey},
-            osk_domain_separator::OskDomainSeparator,
-        },
-    };
-    use rosenpass_secret_memory::Secret;
-    use rosenpass_util::file::{LoadValue as _, LoadValueB64};
-    use rosenpass_wireguard_broker::brokers::native_unix::{
-        NativeUnixBroker, NativeUnixBrokerConfigBaseBuilder, NativeUnixBrokerConfigBaseBuilderError,
-    };
+    // Setup the WireGuard device
+    let device = options.dev.as_deref().unwrap_or("rosenpass0");
+    let mut device = WireGuardDevice::create_device(device.to_owned()).await?;
 
-    let (connection, rtnetlink, _) = rtnetlink::new_connection()?;
-    tokio::spawn(connection);
+    // Assign WG secret key & port
+    device
+        .set_private_key_and_listen_addr(&wgsk, options.listen.map(|ip| ip.port() + 1))
+        .await?;
+    std::mem::drop(wgsk);
 
-    let link_name = options.dev.clone().unwrap_or("rosenpass0".to_string());
-    let link_index = netlink::link_create_and_up(&rtnetlink, link_name.clone()).await?;
-
-    // Set up a list of (initiallc empty) cleanup handlers that are to be run if
-    // ctrl-c is hit or generally a `SIGINT` signal is received and always in the end.
-    let cleanup_handlers = CleanupHandlers::new();
-    let final_cleanup_handlers = (&cleanup_handlers).clone();
-
-    cleanup_handlers
-        .enqueue(Box::pin(async move {
-            netlink::link_cleanup_standalone(link_index).await
-        }))
-        .await;
-
-    ctrlc_async::set_async_handler(async move {
-        final_cleanup_handlers
-            .run()
-            .await
-            .expect("Failed to clean up");
-    })?;
-
-    // Run `ip address add <ip> dev <dev>` and enqueue `ip address del <ip> dev <dev>` as a cleanup.
-    if let Some(ip) = options.ip {
-        let dev = options.dev.clone().unwrap_or("rosenpass0".to_string());
-        Command::new("ip")
-            .arg("address")
-            .arg("add")
-            .arg(ip.clone())
-            .arg("dev")
-            .arg(dev.clone())
-            .status()
-            .expect("failed to configure ip");
-        cleanup_handlers
-            .enqueue(Box::pin(async move {
-                Command::new("ip")
-                    .arg("address")
-                    .arg("del")
-                    .arg(ip)
-                    .arg("dev")
-                    .arg(dev)
-                    .status()
-                    .expect("failed to remove ip");
-                Ok(())
-            }))
-            .await;
+    // Assign the public IP address for the interface
+    if let Some(ref ip) = options.ip {
+        device.add_ip_address(ip).await?;
     }
 
-    // Deploy the classic wireguard private key.
-    let (connection, mut genetlink, _) = genetlink::new_connection()?;
-    tokio::spawn(connection);
-
-    let wgsk_path = options.private_keys_dir.join("wgsk");
-
-    let wgsk = Secret::<WG_KEY_LEN>::load_b64::<WG_B64_LEN, _>(wgsk_path)?;
-
-    let mut attr: Vec<WgDeviceAttrs> = Vec::with_capacity(2);
-    attr.push(WgDeviceAttrs::PrivateKey(*wgsk.secret()));
-
-    if let Some(listen) = options.listen {
-        if listen.port() == u16::MAX {
-            return Err(anyhow!("You may not use {} as the listen port.", u16::MAX));
-        }
-
-        attr.push(WgDeviceAttrs::ListenPort(listen.port() + 1));
-    }
-
-    netlink::wg_set(&mut genetlink, link_index, attr).await?;
-
-    // set up the rosenpass AppServer
-    let pqsk = options.private_keys_dir.join("pqsk");
-    let pqpk = options.private_keys_dir.join("pqpk");
-
-    let sk = SSk::load(&pqsk)?;
-    let pk = SPk::load(&pqpk)?;
-
     let mut srv = Box::new(AppServer::new(
-        Some((sk, pk)),
-        if let Some(listen) = options.listen {
-            vec![listen]
-        } else {
-            Vec::with_capacity(0)
-        },
-        if options.verbose {
-            Verbosity::Verbose
-        } else {
-            Verbosity::Quiet
+        Some((rpsk, rppk)),
+        Vec::from_iter(options.listen),
+        match options.verbose {
+            true => Verbosity::Verbose,
+            false => Verbosity::Quiet,
         },
         None,
     )?);
 
     let broker_store_ptr = srv.register_broker(Box::new(NativeUnixBroker::new()))?;
 
-    fn cfg_err_map(e: NativeUnixBrokerConfigBaseBuilderError) -> anyhow::Error {
-        anyhow::Error::msg(format!("NativeUnixBrokerConfigBaseBuilderError: {:?}", e))
-    }
-
     // Configure everything per peer.
     for peer in options.peers {
-        let wgpk = peer.public_keys_dir.join("wgpk");
+        // TODO: Some of this is sync but should be async
+        let wgpk = peer
+            .public_keys_dir
+            .join("wgpk")
+            .apply(tokio::fs::read_to_string)
+            .await?;
         let pqpk = peer.public_keys_dir.join("pqpk");
         let psk = peer.public_keys_dir.join("psk");
+        let (pqpk, psk) = spawn_blocking(move || {
+            let pqpk = SPk::load(pqpk)?;
+            let psk = psk
+                .exists()
+                .then(|| SymKey::load_b64::<WG_B64_LEN, _>(psk))
+                .transpose()?;
+            anyhow::Ok((pqpk, psk))
+        })
+        .await??;
 
         let mut extra_params: Vec<String> = Vec::with_capacity(6);
         if let Some(endpoint) = peer.endpoint {
@@ -342,11 +504,11 @@ pub async fn exchange(options: ExchangeOptions) -> Result<()> {
         }
 
         let peer_cfg = NativeUnixBrokerConfigBaseBuilder::default()
-            .peer_id_b64(&fs::read_to_string(wgpk)?)?
-            .interface(link_name.clone())
+            .peer_id_b64(&wgpk)?
+            .interface(device.name().to_owned())
             .extra_params_ser(&extra_params)?
             .build()
-            .map_err(cfg_err_map)?;
+            .with_context(|| format!("Could not configure broker to supply keys from Rosenpass to WireGuard for peer {wgpk}."))?;
 
         let broker_peer = Some(BrokerPeer::new(
             broker_store_ptr.clone(),
@@ -354,13 +516,8 @@ pub async fn exchange(options: ExchangeOptions) -> Result<()> {
         ));
 
         srv.add_peer(
-            if psk.exists() {
-                Some(SymKey::load_b64::<WG_B64_LEN, _>(psk))
-            } else {
-                None
-            }
-            .transpose()?,
-            SPk::load(&pqpk)?,
+            psk,
+            pqpk,
             None,
             broker_peer,
             peer.endpoint.map(|x| x.to_string()),
@@ -372,47 +529,13 @@ pub async fn exchange(options: ExchangeOptions) -> Result<()> {
         // the cleanup as `ip route del <allowed_ips>`.
         if let Some(allowed_ips) = peer.allowed_ips {
             Command::new("ip")
-                .arg("route")
-                .arg("replace")
-                .arg(allowed_ips.clone())
-                .arg("dev")
-                .arg(options.dev.clone().unwrap_or("rosenpass0".to_string()))
+                .args(["route", "replace", &allowed_ips, "dev", device.name()])
                 .status()
-                .expect("failed to configure route");
-            cleanup_handlers
-                .enqueue(Box::pin(async move {
-                    Command::new("ip")
-                        .arg("route")
-                        .arg("del")
-                        .arg(allowed_ips)
-                        .status()
-                        .expect("failed to remove ip");
-                    Ok(())
-                }))
-                .await;
+                .await
+                .with_context(|| format!("Could not configure routes for peer {wgpk}"))?;
         }
     }
 
-    let out = srv.event_loop();
-
-    netlink::link_cleanup(&rtnetlink, link_index).await?;
-
-    match out {
-        Ok(_) => Ok(()),
-        Err(e) => {
-            // Check if the returned error is actually EINTR, in which case, the run actually
-            // succeeded.
-            let is_ok = if let Some(e) = e.root_cause().downcast_ref::<std::io::Error>() {
-                matches!(e.kind(), std::io::ErrorKind::Interrupted)
-            } else {
-                false
-            };
-
-            if is_ok {
-                Ok(())
-            } else {
-                Err(e)
-            }
-        }
-    }
+    log::info!("Starting to perform rosenpass key exchanges!");
+    spawn_blocking(move || srv.event_loop()).await?
 }

rp/src/main.rs

@@ -1,59 +1,19 @@
-use std::{fs, process::exit};
-
-use cli::{Cli, Command};
-use exchange::exchange;
-use key::{genkey, pubkey};
-use rosenpass_secret_memory::policy;
-
+#[cfg(any(target_os = "linux", target_os = "freebsd"))]
 mod cli;
+#[cfg(any(target_os = "linux", target_os = "freebsd"))]
 mod exchange;
+#[cfg(any(target_os = "linux", target_os = "freebsd"))]
 mod key;
 
-#[tokio::main]
-async fn main() {
-    #[cfg(feature = "experiment_memfd_secret")]
-    policy::secret_policy_try_use_memfd_secrets();
-    #[cfg(not(feature = "experiment_memfd_secret"))]
-    policy::secret_policy_use_only_malloc_secrets();
+#[cfg(any(target_os = "linux", target_os = "freebsd"))]
+mod main_supported_platforms;
 
-    let cli = match Cli::parse(std::env::args().peekable()) {
-        Ok(cli) => cli,
-        Err(err) => {
-            eprintln!("{}", err);
-            exit(1);
-        }
-    };
-
-    let command = cli.command.unwrap();
-
-    let res = match command {
-        Command::GenKey { private_keys_dir } => genkey(&private_keys_dir),
-        Command::PubKey {
-            private_keys_dir,
-            public_keys_dir,
-        } => pubkey(&private_keys_dir, &public_keys_dir),
-        Command::Exchange(mut options) => {
-            options.verbose = cli.verbose;
-            exchange(options).await
-        }
-        Command::ExchangeConfig { config_file } => {
-            let s: String = fs::read_to_string(config_file).expect("cannot read config");
-            let mut options: exchange::ExchangeOptions =
-                toml::from_str::<exchange::ExchangeOptions>(&s).expect("cannot parse config");
-            options.verbose = options.verbose || cli.verbose;
-            exchange(options).await
-        }
-        Command::Help => {
-            println!("Usage: rp [verbose] genkey|pubkey|exchange [ARGS]...");
-            Ok(())
-        }
-    };
-
-    match res {
-        Ok(_) => {}
-        Err(err) => {
-            eprintln!("An error occurred: {}", err);
-            exit(1);
-        }
-    }
+#[cfg(any(target_os = "linux", target_os = "freebsd"))]
+fn main() -> anyhow::Result<()> {
+    main_supported_platforms::main()
+}
+
+#[cfg(not(any(target_os = "linux", target_os = "freebsd")))]
+fn main() {
+    panic!("Unfortunately, the rp command is currently not supported on your platform. See https://github.com/rosenpass/rosenpass/issues/689 for more information and discussion.")
 }

rp/src/main_supported_platforms.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,58 @@
+use std::{fs, process::exit};
+
+use rosenpass_util::tokio::janitor::ensure_janitor;
+
+use rosenpass_secret_memory::policy;
+
+use crate::cli::{Cli, Command};
+use crate::exchange::{exchange, ExchangeOptions};
+use crate::key::{genkey, pubkey};
+
+#[tokio::main]
+pub async fn main() -> anyhow::Result<()> {
+    #[cfg(feature = "experiment_memfd_secret")]
+    policy::secret_policy_try_use_memfd_secrets();
+    #[cfg(not(feature = "experiment_memfd_secret"))]
+    policy::secret_policy_use_only_malloc_secrets();
+
+    ensure_janitor(async move { main_impl().await }).await
+}
+
+async fn main_impl() -> anyhow::Result<()> {
+    let cli = match Cli::parse(std::env::args().peekable()) {
+        Ok(cli) => cli,
+        Err(err) => {
+            eprintln!("{}", err);
+            exit(1);
+        }
+    };
+
+    // init logging
+    // TODO: Taken from rosenpass; we should deduplicate the code.
+    env_logger::Builder::from_default_env().init(); // sets log level filter from environment (or defaults)
+
+    let command = cli.command.unwrap();
+
+    match command {
+        Command::GenKey { private_keys_dir } => genkey(&private_keys_dir),
+        Command::PubKey {
+            private_keys_dir,
+            public_keys_dir,
+        } => pubkey(&private_keys_dir, &public_keys_dir),
+        Command::Exchange(mut options) => {
+            options.verbose = cli.verbose;
+            exchange(options).await
+        }
+        Command::ExchangeConfig { config_file } => {
+            let s: String = fs::read_to_string(config_file).expect("cannot read config");
+            let mut options: ExchangeOptions =
+                toml::from_str::<ExchangeOptions>(&s).expect("cannot parse config");
+            options.verbose = options.verbose || cli.verbose;
+            exchange(options).await
+        }
+        Command::Help => {
+            println!("Usage: rp [verbose] genkey|pubkey|exchange [ARGS]...");
+            Ok(())
+        }
+    }
+}

rp/tests/smoketest.rs

@@ -1,5 +1,6 @@
 use std::process::Command;
 
+#[cfg(any(target_os = "linux", target_os = "freebsd"))]
 #[test]
 fn smoketest() -> anyhow::Result<()> {
     let tmpdir = tempfile::tempdir()?;

secret-memory/src/secret.rs

@@ -379,10 +379,7 @@ impl<const N: usize> StoreSecret for Secret<N> {
 
 #[cfg(test)]
 mod test {
-    use crate::{
-        secret_policy_try_use_memfd_secrets, secret_policy_use_only_malloc_secrets,
-        test_spawn_process_provided_policies,
-    };
+    use crate::{secret_policy_use_only_malloc_secrets, test_spawn_process_provided_policies};
 
     use super::*;
     use std::{fs, os::unix::fs::PermissionsExt};

supply-chain/config.toml

@@ -630,7 +630,11 @@ version = "3.2.0"
 criteria = "safe-to-run"
 
 [[exemptions.signal-hook]]
-version = "0.3.17"
+version = "0.3.18"
+criteria = "safe-to-deploy"
+
+[[exemptions.signal-hook-mio]]
+version = "0.2.4"
 criteria = "safe-to-deploy"
 
 [[exemptions.signal-hook-registry]]

util/Cargo.toml

@@ -25,7 +25,15 @@ mio = { workspace = true }
 tempfile = { workspace = true }
 uds = { workspace = true, optional = true, features = ["mio_1xx"] }
 libcrux-test-utils = { workspace = true, optional = true }
+tokio = { workspace = true, optional = true, features = [
+  "macros",
+  "rt-multi-thread",
+  "sync",
+  "time",
+] }
+log = { workspace = true }
 
 [features]
 experiment_file_descriptor_passing = ["uds"]
 trace_bench = ["dep:libcrux-test-utils"]
+tokio = ["dep:tokio"]

util/src/fmt/debug.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,82 @@
+//! Helpers for string formatting with the debug formatter; extensions for [std::fmt::Debug]
+
+use std::any::type_name;
+use std::borrow::{Borrow, BorrowMut};
+use std::ops::{Deref, DerefMut};
+
+/// Debug formatter which just prints the type name;
+/// used to wrap values which do not support the Debug
+/// trait themselves
+///
+/// # Examples
+///
+/// ```rust
+/// use rosenpass_util::fmt::debug::NullDebug;
+///
+/// // Does not implement debug
+/// struct NoDebug;
+///
+/// #[derive(Debug)]
+/// struct ShouldSupportDebug {
+///     #[allow(dead_code)]
+///     no_debug: NullDebug<NoDebug>,
+/// }
+///
+/// let val = ShouldSupportDebug {
+///     no_debug: NullDebug(NoDebug),
+/// };
+/// ```
+pub struct NullDebug<T>(pub T);
+
+impl<T> std::fmt::Debug for NullDebug<T> {
+    fn fmt(&self, f: &mut std::fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> std::fmt::Result {
+        f.write_str("NullDebug<")?;
+        f.write_str(type_name::<T>())?;
+        f.write_str(">")?;
+        Ok(())
+    }
+}
+
+impl<T> From<T> for NullDebug<T> {
+    fn from(value: T) -> Self {
+        NullDebug(value)
+    }
+}
+
+impl<T> Deref for NullDebug<T> {
+    type Target = T;
+
+    fn deref(&self) -> &Self::Target {
+        self.0.borrow()
+    }
+}
+
+impl<T> DerefMut for NullDebug<T> {
+    fn deref_mut(&mut self) -> &mut Self::Target {
+        self.0.borrow_mut()
+    }
+}
+
+impl<T> Borrow<T> for NullDebug<T> {
+    fn borrow(&self) -> &T {
+        self.deref()
+    }
+}
+
+impl<T> BorrowMut<T> for NullDebug<T> {
+    fn borrow_mut(&mut self) -> &mut T {
+        self.deref_mut()
+    }
+}
+
+impl<T> AsRef<T> for NullDebug<T> {
+    fn as_ref(&self) -> &T {
+        self.deref()
+    }
+}
+
+impl<T> AsMut<T> for NullDebug<T> {
+    fn as_mut(&mut self) -> &mut T {
+        self.deref_mut()
+    }
+}

util/src/fmt/mod.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
+//! Helpers for string formatting; extensions for [std::fmt]
+
+pub mod debug;

util/src/lib.rs

@@ -14,6 +14,7 @@ pub mod controlflow;
 pub mod fd;
 /// File system operations and handling.
 pub mod file;
+pub mod fmt;
 /// Functional programming utilities.
 pub mod functional;
 /// Input/output operations.
@@ -30,6 +31,8 @@ pub mod option;
 pub mod result;
 /// Time and duration utilities.
 pub mod time;
+#[cfg(feature = "tokio")]
+pub mod tokio;
 /// Trace benchmarking utilities
 #[cfg(feature = "trace_bench")]
 pub mod trace_bench;

util/src/mio/uds_recv_fd.rs

@@ -39,7 +39,7 @@ use crate::fd::{claim_fd_inplace, IntoStdioErr};
 ///	&io_stream,
 ///	&mut read_fd_buffer,
 /// );
-////
+///
 /// // Simulated reads; the actual operations will depend on the protocol (implementation details)
 /// let mut recv_buffer = Vec::<u8>::new();
 /// let bytes_read = fd_passing_sock.read(&mut recv_buffer[..]).expect("error reading from socket");

util/src/tokio/janitor.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,618 @@
+//! Facilities to spawn tasks that will be reliably executed
+//! before the current tokio context finishes.
+//!
+//! Asynchronous applications often need to manage multiple parallel tasks.
+//! Tokio supports spawning these tasks with [tokio::task::spawn], but when the
+//! tokio event loop exits, all lingering background tasks will aborted.
+//!
+//! Tokio supports managing multiple parallel tasks, all of which should exit successfully, through
+//! [tokio::task::JoinSet]. This is a useful and very explicit API. To launch a background job,
+//! user code needs to be aware of which JoinSet to use, so this can lead to a JoinSet needing to
+//! be handed around in many parts of the application.
+//!
+//! This level of explicitness avoids bugs, but it can be cumbersome to use and it can introduce a
+//! [function coloring](https://morestina.net/1686/rust-async-is-colored) issue;
+//! creating a strong distinction between functions which have access
+//! to a JoinSet (one color) and those that have not (the other color). Functions with the color
+//! that has access to a JoinSet can call those functions that do not need access, but not the
+//! other way around. This can make refactoring quite difficult: your refactor needs to use a
+//! function that requires a JoinSet? Then have fun spending quite a bit of time recoloring
+//! possibly many parts of your code base.
+//!
+//! This module solves this issue by essentially registering a central [JoinSet] through ambient
+//! (semi-global), task-local variables. The mechanism to register this task-local JoinSet is
+//! [tokio::task_local].
+//!
+//! # Error-handling
+//!
+//! The janitor accepts daemons/cleanup jobs which return an [anyhow::Error].
+//! When any daemon returns an error, then the entire janitor will immediately exit with a failure
+//! without awaiting the other registered tasks.
+//!
+//! The janitor can generally produce errors in three scenarios:
+//!
+//! - A daemon panics
+//! - A daemon returns an error
+//! - An internal error
+//!
+//! When [enter_janitor]/[ensure_janitor] is used to set up a janitor, these functions will always
+//! panic in case of a janitor error. **This also means, that these functions panic if any daemon
+//! returns an error**.
+//!
+//! You can explicitly handle janitor errors through [try_enter_janitor]/[try_ensure_janitor].
+//!
+//! # Examples
+//!
+#![doc = "```ignore"]
+#![doc = include_str!("../../tests/janitor.rs")]
+#![doc = "```"]
+
+use std::any::type_name;
+use std::future::Future;
+
+use anyhow::{bail, Context};
+
+use tokio::task::{AbortHandle, JoinError, JoinHandle, JoinSet};
+use tokio::task_local;
+
+use tokio::sync::mpsc::unbounded_channel as janitor_channel;
+
+use crate::tokio::local_key::LocalKeyExt;
+
+/// Type for the message queue from [JanitorClient]/[JanitorSupervisor] to [JanitorAgent]: Receiving side
+type JanitorQueueRx = tokio::sync::mpsc::UnboundedReceiver<JanitorTicket>;
+/// Type for the message queue from [JanitorClient]/[JanitorSupervisor] to [JanitorAgent]: Sending side
+type JanitorQueueTx = tokio::sync::mpsc::UnboundedSender<JanitorTicket>;
+/// Type for the message queue from [JanitorClient]/[JanitorSupervisor] to [JanitorAgent]: Sending side, Weak reference
+type WeakJanitorQueueTx = tokio::sync::mpsc::WeakUnboundedSender<JanitorTicket>;
+
+/// Type of the return value for jobs submitted to [spawn_daemon]/[spawn_cleanup_job]
+type CleanupJobResult = anyhow::Result<()>;
+/// Handle by which we internally refer to cleanup jobs submitted by [spawn_daemon]/[spawn_cleanup_job]
+/// to the current [JanitorAgent]
+type CleanupJob = JoinHandle<CleanupJobResult>;
+
+task_local! {
+    /// Handle to the current [JanitorAgent]; this is where [ensure_janitor]/[enter_janitor]
+    /// register the newly created janitor
+    static CURRENT_JANITOR: JanitorClient;
+}
+
+/// Messages supported by [JanitorAgent]
+#[derive(Debug)]
+enum JanitorTicket {
+    /// This message transmits a new cleanup job to the [JanitorAgent]
+    CleanupJob(CleanupJob),
+}
+
+/// Represents the background task which actually manages cleanup jobs.
+///
+/// This is what is started by [enter_janitor]/[ensure_janitor]
+/// and what receives the messages sent by [JanitorSupervisor]/[JanitorClient]
+#[derive(Debug)]
+struct JanitorAgent {
+    /// Background tasks currently registered with this agent.
+    ///
+    /// This contains two types of tasks:
+    ///
+    /// 1. Background jobs launched through [enter_janitor]/[ensure_janitor]
+    /// 2. A single task waiting for new [JanitorTicket]s being transmitted from a [JanitorSupervisor]/[JanitorClient]
+    tasks: JoinSet<AgentInternalEvent>,
+    /// Whether this [JanitorAgent] will ever receive new [JanitorTicket]s
+    ///
+    /// Communication between [JanitorAgent] and [JanitorSupervisor]/[JanitorClient] uses a message
+    /// queue (see [JanitorQueueTx]/[JanitorQueueRx]/[WeakJanitorQueueTx]), but you may notice that
+    /// the Agent does not actually contain a field storing the message queue.
+    /// Instead, to appease the borrow checker, the message queue is moved into the internal
+    /// background task (see [Self::tasks]) that waits for new [JanitorTicket]s.
+    ///
+    /// Since our state machine still needs to know, whether that queue is closed, we maintain this
+    /// flag.
+    ///
+    /// See [AgentInternalEvent::TicketQueueClosed].
+    ticket_queue_closed: bool,
+}
+
+/// These are the return values (events) returned by [JanitorAgent] internal tasks (see
+/// [JanitorAgent::tasks]).
+#[derive(Debug)]
+enum AgentInternalEvent {
+    /// Notifies the [JanitorAgent] state machine that a cleanup job finished successfully
+    ///
+    /// Sent by genuine background tasks registered through [enter_janitor]/[ensure_janitor].
+    CleanupJobSuccessful,
+    /// Notifies the [JanitorAgent] state machine that a cleanup job finished with a tokio
+    /// [JoinError].
+    ///
+    /// Sent by genuine background tasks registered through [enter_janitor]/[ensure_janitor].
+    CleanupJobJoinError(JoinError),
+    /// Notifies the [JanitorAgent] state machine that a cleanup job returned an error.
+    ///
+    /// Sent by genuine background tasks registered through [enter_janitor]/[ensure_janitor].
+    CleanupJobReturnedError(anyhow::Error),
+    /// Notifies the [JanitorAgent] state machine that a new cleanup job was received through the
+    /// ticket queue.
+    ///
+    /// Sent by the background task managing the ticket queue.
+    ReceivedCleanupJob(JanitorQueueRx, CleanupJob),
+    /// Notifies the [JanitorAgent] state machine that a new cleanup job was received through the
+    /// ticket queue.
+    ///
+    /// Sent by the background task managing the ticket queue.
+    ///
+    /// See [JanitorAgent::ticket_queue_closed].
+    TicketQueueClosed,
+}
+
+impl JanitorAgent {
+    /// Create a new agent. Start with [Self::start].
+    fn new() -> Self {
+        let tasks = JoinSet::new();
+        let ticket_queue_closed = false;
+        Self {
+            tasks,
+            ticket_queue_closed,
+        }
+    }
+
+    /// Main entry point for the [JanitorAgent]. Launches the background task and returns a [JanitorSupervisor]
+    /// which can be used to send tickets to the agent and to wait for agent termination.
+    pub async fn start() -> JanitorSupervisor {
+        let (queue_tx, queue_rx) = janitor_channel();
+        let join_handle = tokio::spawn(async move { Self::new().event_loop(queue_rx).await });
+        JanitorSupervisor::new(join_handle, queue_tx)
+    }
+
+    /// Event loop, processing events from the ticket queue and from [Self::tasks]
+    async fn event_loop(&mut self, queue_rx: JanitorQueueRx) -> anyhow::Result<()> {
+        // Seed the internal task list with a single task to receive
+        self.spawn_internal_recv_ticket_task(queue_rx).await;
+
+        // Process all incoming events until handle_one_event indicates there are
+        // no more events to process
+        while self.handle_one_event().await?.is_some() {}
+
+        Ok(())
+    }
+
+    /// Process events from [Self::tasks] (and by proxy from the ticket queue)
+    ///
+    /// This is the agent's main state machine.
+    async fn handle_one_event(&mut self) -> anyhow::Result<Option<()>> {
+        use AgentInternalEvent as E;
+        match (self.tasks.join_next().await, self.ticket_queue_closed) {
+            // Normal, successful operation
+
+            // CleanupJob exited successfully, no action neccesary
+            (Some(Ok(E::CleanupJobSuccessful)), _) => Ok(Some(())),
+
+            // New cleanup job scheduled, add to task list and wait for another task
+            (Some(Ok(E::ReceivedCleanupJob(queue_rx, job))), _) => {
+                self.spawn_internal_recv_ticket_task(queue_rx).await;
+                self.spawn_internal_cleanup_task(job).await;
+                Ok(Some(()))
+            }
+
+            // Ticket queue is closed; now we are just waiting for the remaining cleanup jobs
+            // to terminate
+            (Some(Ok(E::TicketQueueClosed)), _) => {
+                self.ticket_queue_closed = true;
+                Ok(Some(()))
+            }
+
+            // No more tasks in the task manager and the ticket queue is already closed.
+            // This just means we are done and can finally terminate the janitor agent
+            (Option::None, true) => Ok(None),
+
+            // Error handling
+
+            // User callback errors
+
+            // Some cleanup job returned an error as a result
+            (Some(Ok(E::CleanupJobReturnedError(err))), _) => Err(err).with_context(|| {
+                format!("Error in cleanup job handled by {}", type_name::<Self>())
+            }),
+
+            // JoinError produced by the user task: The user task was cancelled.
+            (Some(Ok(E::CleanupJobJoinError(err))), _) if err.is_cancelled() => Err(err).with_context(|| {
+                format!(
+                    "Error in cleanup job handled by {me}; the cleanup task was cancelled.
+                    This should not happend and likely indicates a developer error in {me}.",
+                    me = type_name::<Self>()
+                )
+            }),
+
+            // JoinError produced by the user task: The user task panicked
+            (Some(Ok(E::CleanupJobJoinError(err))), _) => Err(err).with_context(|| {
+                format!(
+                    "Error in cleanup job handled by {}; looks like the cleanup task panicked.",
+                    type_name::<Self>()
+                )
+            }),
+
+            // Internal errors: Internal task error
+
+            // JoinError produced by JoinSet::join_next(): The internal task was cancelled
+            (Some(Err(err)), _) if err.is_cancelled() => Err(err).with_context(|| {
+                format!(
+                    "Internal error in {me}; internal async task was cancelled. \
+                    This is probably a developer error in {me}.",
+                    me = type_name::<Self>()
+                )
+            }),
+
+            // JoinError produced by JoinSet::join_next(): The internal task panicked
+            (Some(Err(err)), _) => Err(err).with_context(|| {
+                format!(
+                    "Internal error in {me}; internal async task panicked. \
+                    This is probably a developer error in {me}.",
+                    me = type_name::<Self>()
+                )
+            }),
+
+
+            // Internal errors: State machine failure
+
+            // No tasks left, but ticket queue was not drained
+            (Option::None, false) => bail!("Internal error in {me}::handle_one_event(); \
+                there are no more internal tasks active, but the ticket queue was not drained. \
+                The {me}::handle_one_event() code is deliberately designed to never leave the internal task set empty; \
+                instead, there should always be one task to receive new cleanup jobs from the task queue unless the task \
+                queue has been closed. \
+                This is probably a developer error.",
+                me = type_name::<Self>())
+        }
+    }
+
+    /// Used by [Self::event_loop] and [Self::handle_one_event] to start the internal
+    /// task waiting for tickets on the ticket queue.
+    async fn spawn_internal_recv_ticket_task(
+        &mut self,
+        mut queue_rx: JanitorQueueRx,
+    ) -> AbortHandle {
+        self.tasks.spawn(async {
+            use AgentInternalEvent as E;
+            use JanitorTicket as T;
+
+            let ticket = queue_rx.recv().await;
+            match ticket {
+                Some(T::CleanupJob(job)) => E::ReceivedCleanupJob(queue_rx, job),
+                Option::None => E::TicketQueueClosed,
+            }
+        })
+    }
+
+    /// Used by [Self::event_loop] and [Self::handle_one_event] to register
+    /// background deamons/cleanup jobs submitted via [JanitorTicket]
+    async fn spawn_internal_cleanup_task(&mut self, job: CleanupJob) -> AbortHandle {
+        self.tasks.spawn(async {
+            use AgentInternalEvent as E;
+            match job.await {
+                Ok(Ok(())) => E::CleanupJobSuccessful,
+                Ok(Err(e)) => E::CleanupJobReturnedError(e),
+                Err(e) => E::CleanupJobJoinError(e),
+            }
+        })
+    }
+}
+
+/// Client for [JanitorAgent]. Allows for [JanitorTicket]s (background jobs)
+/// to be transmitted to the current [JanitorAgent].
+///
+/// This is stored in [CURRENT_JANITOR] as a task.-local variable.
+#[derive(Debug)]
+struct JanitorClient {
+    /// Queue we can use to send messages to the current janitor
+    queue_tx: WeakJanitorQueueTx,
+}
+
+impl JanitorClient {
+    /// Create a new client. Use through [JanitorSupervisor::get_client]
+    fn new(queue_tx: WeakJanitorQueueTx) -> Self {
+        Self { queue_tx }
+    }
+
+    /// Has the associated [JanitorAgent] shut down?
+    pub fn is_closed(&self) -> bool {
+        self.queue_tx
+            .upgrade()
+            .map(|channel| channel.is_closed())
+            .unwrap_or(false)
+    }
+
+    /// Spawn a new cleanup job/daemon with the associated [JanitorAgent].
+    ///
+    /// Used internally by [spawn_daemon]/[spawn_cleanup_job].
+    pub fn spawn_cleanup_task<F>(&self, future: F) -> Result<(), TrySpawnCleanupJobError>
+    where
+        F: Future<Output = anyhow::Result<()>> + Send + 'static,
+    {
+        let background_task = tokio::spawn(future);
+        self.queue_tx
+            .upgrade()
+            .ok_or(TrySpawnCleanupJobError::ActiveJanitorTerminating)?
+            .send(JanitorTicket::CleanupJob(background_task))
+            .map_err(|_| TrySpawnCleanupJobError::ActiveJanitorTerminating)
+    }
+}
+
+/// Client for [JanitorAgent]. Allows waiting for [JanitorAgent] termination as well as creating
+/// [JanitorClient]s, which in turn can be used to submit background daemons/termination jobs
+/// to the agent.
+#[derive(Debug)]
+struct JanitorSupervisor {
+    /// Represents the tokio task associated with the [JanitorAgent].
+    ///
+    /// We use this to wait for [JanitorAgent] termination in [enter_janitor]/[ensure_janitor]
+    agent_join_handle: CleanupJob,
+    /// Queue we can use to send messages to the current janitor
+    queue_tx: JanitorQueueTx,
+}
+
+impl JanitorSupervisor {
+    /// Create a new janitor supervisor. Use through [JanitorAgent::start]
+    pub fn new(agent_join_handle: CleanupJob, queue_tx: JanitorQueueTx) -> Self {
+        Self {
+            agent_join_handle,
+            queue_tx,
+        }
+    }
+
+    /// Create a [JanitorClient] for submitting background daemons/cleanup jobs
+    pub fn get_client(&self) -> JanitorClient {
+        JanitorClient::new(self.queue_tx.clone().downgrade())
+    }
+
+    /// Wait for [JanitorAgent] termination
+    pub async fn terminate_janitor(self) -> anyhow::Result<()> {
+        std::mem::drop(self.queue_tx);
+        self.agent_join_handle.await?
+    }
+}
+
+/// Return value of [try_enter_janitor].
+#[derive(Debug)]
+pub struct EnterJanitorResult<T, E> {
+    /// The result produced by the janitor itself.
+    ///
+    /// This may contain an error if one of the background daemons/cleanup tasks returned an error,
+    /// panicked, or in case there is an internal error in the janitor.
+    pub janitor_result: anyhow::Result<()>,
+    /// Contains the result of the future passed to [try_enter_janitor].
+    pub callee_result: Result<T, E>,
+}
+
+impl<T, E> EnterJanitorResult<T, E> {
+    /// Create a new result from its components
+    pub fn new(janitor_result: anyhow::Result<()>, callee_result: Result<T, E>) -> Self {
+        Self {
+            janitor_result,
+            callee_result,
+        }
+    }
+
+    /// Turn this named type into a tuple
+    pub fn into_tuple(self) -> (anyhow::Result<()>, Result<T, E>) {
+        (self.janitor_result, self.callee_result)
+    }
+
+    /// Panic if [Self::janitor_result] contains an error; returning [Self::callee_result]
+    /// otherwise.
+    ///
+    /// If this panics and both [Self::janitor_result] and [Self::callee_result] contain an error,
+    /// this will print both errors.
+    pub fn unwrap_janitor_result(self) -> Result<T, E>
+    where
+        E: std::fmt::Debug,
+    {
+        let me: EnsureJanitorResult<T, E> = self.into();
+        me.unwrap_janitor_result()
+    }
+
+    /// Panic if [Self::janitor_result] or [Self::callee_result] contain an error,
+    /// returning the Ok value of [Self::callee_result].
+    ///
+    /// If this panics and both [Self::janitor_result] and [Self::callee_result] contain an error,
+    /// this will print both errors.
+    pub fn unwrap(self) -> T
+    where
+        E: std::fmt::Debug,
+    {
+        let me: EnsureJanitorResult<T, E> = self.into();
+        me.unwrap()
+    }
+}
+
+/// Return value of [try_ensure_janitor]. The only difference compared to [EnterJanitorResult]
+/// is that [Self::janitor_result] contains None in case an ambient janitor had already existed.
+#[derive(Debug)]
+pub struct EnsureJanitorResult<T, E> {
+    /// See [EnterJanitorResult::janitor_result]
+    ///
+    /// This is:
+    ///
+    /// - `None` if a pre-existing ambient janitor was used
+    /// - `Some(Ok(()))` if a new janitor had to be created and it exited successfully
+    /// - `Some(Err(...))` if a new janitor had to be created and it exited with an error
+    pub janitor_result: Option<anyhow::Result<()>>,
+    /// See [EnterJanitorResult::callee]
+    pub callee_result: Result<T, E>,
+}
+
+impl<T, E> EnsureJanitorResult<T, E> {
+    /// See [EnterJanitorResult::new]
+    pub fn new(janitor_result: Option<anyhow::Result<()>>, callee_result: Result<T, E>) -> Self {
+        Self {
+            janitor_result,
+            callee_result,
+        }
+    }
+
+    /// Sets up a [EnsureJanitorResult] with [EnsureJanitorResult::janitor_result] = None.
+    pub fn from_callee_result(callee_result: Result<T, E>) -> Self {
+        Self::new(None, callee_result)
+    }
+
+    /// Turn this named type into a tuple
+    pub fn into_tuple(self) -> (Option<anyhow::Result<()>>, Result<T, E>) {
+        (self.janitor_result, self.callee_result)
+    }
+
+    /// See [EnterJanitorResult::unwrap_janitor_result]
+    ///
+    /// If [Self::janitor_result] is None, this won't panic.
+    pub fn unwrap_janitor_result(self) -> Result<T, E>
+    where
+        E: std::fmt::Debug,
+    {
+        match self.into_tuple() {
+            (Some(Ok(())) | None, res) => res,
+            (Some(Err(err)), Ok(_)) => panic!(
+                "Callee in enter_janitor()/ensure_janitor() was successful, \
+                but the janitor or some of its deamons failed: {err:?}"
+            ),
+            (Some(Err(jerr)), Err(cerr)) => panic!(
+                "Both the calee and the janitor or \
+                some of its deamons falied in enter_janitor()/ensure_janitor():\n\
+                \n\
+                Janitor/Daemon error: {jerr:?}
+                \n\
+                Callee error: {cerr:?}"
+            ),
+        }
+    }
+
+    /// See [EnterJanitorResult::unwrap]
+    ///
+    /// If [Self::janitor_result] is None, this is not considered a failure.
+    pub fn unwrap(self) -> T
+    where
+        E: std::fmt::Debug,
+    {
+        match self.unwrap_janitor_result() {
+            Ok(val) => val,
+            Err(err) => panic!(
+                "Janitor or and its deamons in in enter_janitor()/ensure_janitor() was successful, \
+                but the callee itself failed: {err:?}"
+            ),
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+impl<T, E> From<EnterJanitorResult<T, E>> for EnsureJanitorResult<T, E> {
+    fn from(val: EnterJanitorResult<T, E>) -> Self {
+        EnsureJanitorResult::new(Some(val.janitor_result), val.callee_result)
+    }
+}
+
+/// Non-panicking version of [enter_janitor].
+pub async fn try_enter_janitor<T, E, F>(future: F) -> EnterJanitorResult<T, E>
+where
+    T: 'static,
+    F: Future<Output = Result<T, E>> + 'static,
+{
+    let janitor_handle = JanitorAgent::start().await;
+    let callee_result = CURRENT_JANITOR
+        .scope(janitor_handle.get_client(), future)
+        .await;
+    let janitor_result = janitor_handle.terminate_janitor().await;
+    EnterJanitorResult::new(janitor_result, callee_result)
+}
+
+/// Non-panicking version of [ensure_janitor]
+pub async fn try_ensure_janitor<T, E, F>(future: F) -> EnsureJanitorResult<T, E>
+where
+    T: 'static,
+    F: Future<Output = Result<T, E>> + 'static,
+{
+    match CURRENT_JANITOR.is_set() {
+        true => EnsureJanitorResult::from_callee_result(future.await),
+        false => try_enter_janitor(future).await.into(),
+    }
+}
+
+/// Register a janitor that can be used to register background daemons/cleanup jobs **only within
+/// the future passed to this**.
+///
+/// The function will wait for both the given future and all background jobs registered with the
+/// janitor to terminate.
+///
+/// For a version that does not panick, see [try_enter_janitor].
+pub async fn enter_janitor<T, E, F>(future: F) -> Result<T, E>
+where
+    T: 'static,
+    E: std::fmt::Debug,
+    F: Future<Output = Result<T, E>> + 'static,
+{
+    try_enter_janitor(future).await.unwrap_janitor_result()
+}
+
+/// Variant of [enter_janitor] that will first check if a janitor already exists.
+/// A new janitor is only set up, if no janitor has been previously registered.
+pub async fn ensure_janitor<T, E, F>(future: F) -> Result<T, E>
+where
+    T: 'static,
+    E: std::fmt::Debug,
+    F: Future<Output = Result<T, E>> + 'static,
+{
+    try_ensure_janitor(future).await.unwrap_janitor_result()
+}
+
+/// Error returned by [try_spawn_cleanup_job]
+#[derive(thiserror::Error, Debug)]
+pub enum TrySpawnCleanupJobError {
+    /// No active janitor exists
+    #[error("No janitor registered. Did the developer forget to call enter_janitor(…) or ensure_janitor(…)?")]
+    NoActiveJanitor,
+    /// The currently active janitor is in the process of terminating
+    #[error("There is a registered janitor, but it is currently in the process of terminating and won't accept new tasks.")]
+    ActiveJanitorTerminating,
+}
+
+/// Check whether a janitor has been set up with [enter_janitor]/[ensure_janitor]
+pub fn has_active_janitor() -> bool {
+    CURRENT_JANITOR
+        .try_with(|client| client.is_closed())
+        .unwrap_or(false)
+}
+
+/// Non-panicking variant of [spawn_cleanup_job].
+///
+/// This function is available under two names; see [spawn_cleanup_job] for details about this:
+///
+/// 1. [try_spawn_cleanup_job]
+/// 2. [try_spawn_daemon]
+pub fn try_spawn_cleanup_job<F>(future: F) -> Result<(), TrySpawnCleanupJobError>
+where
+    F: Future<Output = anyhow::Result<()>> + Send + 'static,
+{
+    CURRENT_JANITOR
+        .try_with(|client| client.spawn_cleanup_task(future))
+        .map_err(|_| TrySpawnCleanupJobError::NoActiveJanitor)??;
+    Ok(())
+}
+
+/// Register a cleanup job or a daemon with the current janitor registered through
+/// [enter_janitor]/[ensure_janitor]:
+///
+/// This function is available under two names:
+///
+/// 1. [spawn_cleanup_job]
+/// 2. [spawn_daemon]
+///
+/// The first name should be used in destructors and to spawn cleanup actions which immediately
+/// begin their task.
+///
+/// The second name should be used for any other tasks; e.g. when the janitor setup is used to
+/// manage multiple parallel jobs, all of which must be waited for.
+pub fn spawn_cleanup_job<F>(future: F)
+where
+    F: Future<Output = anyhow::Result<()>> + Send + 'static,
+{
+    if let Err(e) = try_spawn_cleanup_job(future) {
+        panic!("Could not spawn cleanup job/daemon: {e:?}");
+    }
+}
+
+pub use spawn_cleanup_job as spawn_daemon;
+pub use try_spawn_cleanup_job as try_spawn_daemon;

util/src/tokio/local_key.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
+//! Helpers for [tokio::task::LocalKey]
+
+/// Extension trait for [tokio::task::LocalKey]
+pub trait LocalKeyExt {
+    /// Check whether a tokio LocalKey is set
+    fn is_set(&'static self) -> bool;
+}
+
+impl<T: 'static> LocalKeyExt for tokio::task::LocalKey<T> {
+    fn is_set(&'static self) -> bool {
+        self.try_with(|_| ()).is_ok()
+    }
+}

util/src/tokio/mod.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,4 @@
+//! Tokio-related utilities
+
+pub mod janitor;
+pub mod local_key;

util/tests/janitor.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,85 @@
+#![cfg(feature = "tokio")]
+
+use std::sync::atomic::{AtomicUsize, Ordering};
+use std::sync::Arc;
+use std::time::Duration;
+
+use tokio::time::sleep;
+
+use rosenpass_util::tokio::janitor::{enter_janitor, spawn_cleanup_job, try_spawn_daemon};
+
+#[tokio::test]
+async fn janitor_demo() -> anyhow::Result<()> {
+    let count = Arc::new(AtomicUsize::new(0));
+
+    // Make sure the program has access to an ambient janitor
+    {
+        let count = count.clone();
+        enter_janitor(async move {
+            let _drop_guard = AsyncDropDemo::new(count.clone()).await;
+
+            // Start a background job
+            {
+                let count = count.clone();
+                try_spawn_daemon(async move {
+                    for _ in 0..17 {
+                        count.fetch_add(1, Ordering::Relaxed);
+                        sleep(Duration::from_micros(200)).await;
+                    }
+                    Ok(())
+                })?;
+            }
+
+            // Start another
+            {
+                let count = count.clone();
+                try_spawn_daemon(async move {
+                    for _ in 0..6 {
+                        count.fetch_add(100, Ordering::Relaxed);
+                        sleep(Duration::from_micros(800)).await;
+                    }
+                    Ok(())
+                })?;
+            }
+
+            // Note how this function just starts a couple background jobs, but exits immediately
+
+            anyhow::Ok(())
+        })
+    }
+    .await;
+
+    // At this point, all background jobs have finished, now we can check the result of all our
+    // additions
+    assert_eq!(count.load(Ordering::Acquire), 41617);
+
+    Ok(())
+}
+
+/// Demo of how janitor can be used to implement async destructors
+struct AsyncDropDemo {
+    count: Arc<AtomicUsize>,
+}
+
+impl AsyncDropDemo {
+    async fn new(count: Arc<AtomicUsize>) -> Self {
+        count.fetch_add(1000, Ordering::Relaxed);
+        sleep(Duration::from_micros(50)).await;
+        AsyncDropDemo { count }
+    }
+}
+
+impl Drop for AsyncDropDemo {
+    fn drop(&mut self) {
+        let count = self.count.clone();
+        // This necessarily uses the panicking variant;
+        // we use spawn_cleanup_job because this makes more semantic sense in this context
+        spawn_cleanup_job(async move {
+            for _ in 0..4 {
+                count.fetch_add(10000, Ordering::Relaxed);
+                sleep(Duration::from_micros(800)).await;
+            }
+            Ok(())
+        })
+    }
+}